Construction And Characterization of a Conditionally Active Construct of The Insulin-Regulated Forkhead Transcription Factor FKHR

2002 ◽  
Vol 110 (06) ◽  
pp. 304-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Barthel ◽  
Hans-Martin Orth ◽  
Klaus-Dieter Krüger ◽  
Dieter Schmoll ◽  
Hans-Georg Joost
Development ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 127 (22) ◽  
pp. 4825-4835 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Molin ◽  
A. Mounsey ◽  
S. Aslam ◽  
P. Bauer ◽  
J. Young ◽  
...  

The Caenorhabditis elegans gene pes-1 encodes a transcription factor of the forkhead family and is expressed in specific cells of the early embryo. Despite these observations suggesting pes-1 to have an important regulatory role in embryogenesis, inactivation of pes-1 caused no apparent phenotype. This lack of phenotype is a consequence of genetic redundancy. Whereas a weak, transitory effect was observed upon disruption of just T14G12.4 (renamed fkh-2) gene function, simultaneous disruption of the activity of both fkh-2 and pes-1 resulted in a penetrant lethal phenotype. Sequence comparison suggests these two forkhead genes are not closely related and the functional association of fkh-2 and pes-1 was only explored because of the similarity of their expression patterns. Conservation of the fkh-2/pes-1 genetic redundancy between C. elegans and the related species C. briggsae was demonstrated. Interestingly the redundancy in C. briggsae is not as complete as in C. elegans and this could be explained by alterations of pes-1 specific to the C. briggsae ancestry. With overlapping function retained on an evolutionary time-scale, genetic redundancy may be extensive and expression pattern data could, as here, have a crucial role in characterization of developmental processes.


2011 ◽  
Vol 498 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Wen ◽  
Xiaolu Duan ◽  
Rifang Liao ◽  
Peter Little ◽  
Guoquan Gao ◽  
...  

Genetics ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 146 (3) ◽  
pp. 859-869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick J Ferris ◽  
Ursula W Goodenough

Diploid cells of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii that are heterozygous at the mating-type locus (mt  +/mt  –) differentiate as minus gametes, a phenomenon known as minus dominance. We report the cloning and characterization of a gene that is necessary and sufficient to exert this minus dominance over the plus differentiation program. The gene, called mid, is located in the rearranged (R) domain of the mt  – locus, and has duplicated and transposed to an autosome in a laboratory strain. The imp11 mt  – mutant, which differentiates as a fusion-incompetent plus gamete, carries a point mutation in mid. Like the fus1 gene in the mt  + locus, mid displays low codon bias compared with other nuclear genes. The mid sequence carries a putative leucine zipper motif, suggesting that it functions as a transcription factor to switch on the minus program and switch off the plus program of gametic differentiation. This is the first sex-determination gene to be characterized in a green organism.


Author(s):  
Hong-Fei Wang ◽  
Hong-Yan Shan ◽  
He Shi ◽  
Dan-Dan Wu ◽  
Tong-Tong Li ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 65 (15) ◽  
pp. 4433-4449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuya Koyama ◽  
Mineyo Numata ◽  
Ikuko Nakajima ◽  
Nami Goto-Yamamoto ◽  
Hideo Matsumura ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 168 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 77-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyle W. Sloop ◽  
Amy McCutchan Schiller ◽  
Timothy P.L. Smith ◽  
John R. Blanton ◽  
Gary A. Rohrer ◽  
...  

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