Changes in blood lipids consequent to aerobic exercise training related to changes in body fatness and aerobic fitness

Metabolism ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 841-848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter T. Katzmarzyk ◽  
Arthur S. Leon ◽  
Tuomo Rankinen ◽  
J. Gagnon ◽  
James S. Skinner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Aerobic Fitness ◽  
Blood Lipids ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Body Fatness

Effects of resistance or aerobic exercise training on total and regional body composition in sedentary overweight middle-aged adults

2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 499-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheyne E. Donges ◽  
Rob Duffield
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Aerobic Fitness ◽  
Fat Free Mass ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Maximal Heart Rate ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Regional Body Composition ◽  
Total Body

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of 10 weeks of aerobic endurance training (AET), resistance exercise training (RET), or a control (CON) condition on absolute and relative fat mass (FM) or fat-free mass (FFM) in the total body (TB) and regions of interest (ROIs) of sedentary overweight middle-aged males and females. Following prescreening, 102 subjects underwent anthropometric measurements, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and strength and aerobic exercise testing. Randomized subjects (male RET, n = 16; female RET, n = 19; male AET, n = 16; and female AET, n = 25) completed supervised and periodized exercise programs (AET, 30–50 min cycling at 70%–75% maximal heart rate; RET, 2–4 sets × 8–10 repetitions of 5–7 exercises at 70%–75% 1 repetition maximum) or a nonexercising control condition (male CON, n = 13 and female CON, n = 13). Changes in absolute and relative TB-FM and TB-FFM and ROI-FM and ROI-FFM were determined. At baseline, and although matched for age and body mass index, males had greater strength, aerobic fitness, body mass, absolute and relative TB-FFM and ROI-FFM, but reduced absolute and relative TB-FM and ROI-FM, compared with females (p < 0.05). After training, both female exercise groups showed equivalent or greater relative improvements in strength and aerobic fitness than did the male exercise groups (p < 0.05); however, the male exercise groups increased TB-FFM and reduced TB-FM more than did the female exercise groups (p < 0.05). Male AET altered absolute FM more than male RET altered absolute FFM, thus resulting in a greater enhancement of relative FFM. Despite equivalent or greater responses to RET or AET by female subjects, the corresponding respective increases in FFM or reductions in FM were lower than those in males, indicating that a biased dose–response relationship exists between sexes following 10 weeks of exercise training.

Differences in effects of aerobic exercise training on blood lipids in men and women

1989 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 254-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
James O. Hill ◽  
John Thiel ◽  
Patricia A. Heller ◽  
Clyde Markon ◽  
Gerald Fletcher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Blood Lipids ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Men And Women

scholarly journals Aerobic Exercise Training and Blood Lipids-Lipoproteins Among Healthy Adults: A Methodological Umbrella Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 370-371
Author(s):  
Lucas P. Santos ◽  
Angélica T. De Nardi ◽  
Lucinéia O. Pfeifer ◽  
Nórton L. Oliveira ◽  
Yin Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Blood Lipids ◽  
Healthy Adults ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Umbrella Review

Age-Related Attenuation of Aerobic Exercise Training Adaptation in 24-Week Old Rats

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1916-P
Author(s):  
REBECCA L. SCALZO ◽  
GRAHAME F. EVANS ◽  
SARA E. HULL ◽  
LESLIE KNAUB ◽  
LORI A. WALKER ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Training Adaptation ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Old Rats

scholarly journals A 16-week aerobic exercise and mindfulness-based intervention on chronic psychosocial stress: a pilot and feasibility study

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guy A. Prochilo ◽  
Ricardo J.S. Costa ◽  
Craig Hassed ◽  
Richard Chambers ◽  
Pascal Molenberghs
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Psychosocial Stress ◽  
Retention Rate ◽  
Recruitment Rate ◽  
Trial Registration ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Definitive Trial ◽  
Chronic Psychosocial Stress

Abstract Objectives Researchers have begun delivering mindfulness and aerobic exercise training concurrently on the premise that a combination intervention will yield salutary outcomes over and above each intervention alone. An estimate of the effect of combination training on chronic psychosocial stress in a nonclinical population has not been established. The objective of this study was to establish protocol feasibility in preparation of a definitive RCT targeting healthy individuals, and to explore the preliminary effect of combination training on reducing chronic psychosocial stress in this population. Methods Twenty-four participants were allocated to a single-arm pre-post study and subjected to 16 weeks of concurrent mindfulness psychoeducation and aerobic exercise training. Feasibility criteria were collected and evaluated. Within-group changes in chronic psychosocial stress, mindfulness, emotion regulation, and cardiorespiratory fitness were also assessed. Primary analyses were based on 17 participants. Results Retention rate, response rate, recruitment rate, and sample size analyses indicate a definitive trial is feasible for detecting most effects with precision. There was also a decline in our primary dependent measure of chronic psychosocial stress (dpretest = −0.56, 95% CI [ −1.14,−0.06]). With regard to secondary measures, there was an increase in the use of cognitive reappraisal, and a reduction in use of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies. We are insufficiently confident to comment on changes in mindfulness and aerobic capacity $\left (\dot {V}O_{2max}\right)$ V ̇ O 2 max . However, there were subgroup improvements in aerobic economy at submaximal exercise intensities. Conclusions We recommend a definitive trial is feasible and should proceed. Trial registration ANZCTR (ID: ACTRN12619001726145). Retrospectively registered December 9, 2019.

Spleen tissue changes after restraint stress: effects of aerobic exercise training

Stress ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Daniele J. Feriani ◽  
Andressa S. Sousa ◽  
Maria Andreia Delbin ◽  
Olívia M. Ruberti ◽  
Carlos C. Crestani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Restraint Stress ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Spleen Tissue ◽  
Stress Effects ◽  
Tissue Changes
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