Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptor Flk-1 in human neuroblastoma using in situ hybridization

2002 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 1747-1750 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Fukuzawa ◽  
Hiroaki Sugiura ◽  
Tsugumichi Koshinaga ◽  
Taro Ikeda ◽  
Noritugu Hagiwara ◽  
...  
Reproduction ◽  
2001 ◽  
pp. 753-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
DS Charnock-Jones ◽  
DE Clark ◽  
D Licence ◽  
K Day ◽  
FB Wooding ◽  
...  

Pigs show epitheliochorial placentation, in which the maternal uterine epithelium and the fetal trophectoderm become closely apposed. There is no invasion of trophoblast into the maternal tissue, and nutrient and waste exchange take place across two epithelial layers beneath which a complex network of capillaries forms. Later in gestation, the epithelial cells become indented by blood vessels, which greatly reduces the distance for diffusion between the two circulatory systems. Vascular endothelial growth factor is a secreted homodimeric angiogenic growth factor that is involved in physiological and pathological angiogenesis. Its receptors are generally restricted to endothelial cells. Ligand binding, in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry were carried out in pig placenta throughout gestation to investigate the possible role of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in non-invasive placentation. In situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry revealed that mRNA and immunoreactivity for vascular endothelial growth factor were localized in both maternal and fetal epithelial cells at the maternal-fetal interface and over the maternal glands, although the signal was generally weaker in the maternal glands. Ligand binding was used to localize for vascular endothelial growth factor receptors; no binding was observed over the maternal glands, but very strong binding was localized to the endometrial blood vessels. At the interface between maternal and fetal tissue, a similar pattern was observed whereby the numerous small capillaries at the bases of the two apposed epithelia bound vascular endothelial growth factor specifically. It is concluded that vascular endothelial growth factor produced by the maternal and fetal epithelial layers promotes the growth of capillaries locally, which would facilitate the development of two vascular networks for the efficient transfer of nutrients and waste products.


1998 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 569-575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence F. Brown ◽  
Anthony J. Guidi ◽  
Kathi Tognazzi ◽  
Harold F. Dvorak

The formation of vascular stroma plays an important role in the pathophysiology of malignancy. We describe the use of in situ hybridization in our laboratory as a tool to study the role of vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor in the angiogenesis associated with malignancy.


Cancer ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 258-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitra Fakhari ◽  
Dieter Pullirsch ◽  
Dietmar Abraham ◽  
Kurosh Paya ◽  
Reinhold Hofbauer ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 264 (4) ◽  
pp. C995-C1002 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. T. Monacci ◽  
M. J. Merrill ◽  
E. H. Oldfield

Vascular permeability factor (VPF)/vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a approximately 43-kDa secreted protein that has been shown in bioassays to induce endothelial proliferation, angiogenesis, and capillary hyperpermeability. VPF has been suggested to play an important role in the physiology of normal vasculature. To further elucidate the natural functions of VPF in vivo, the expression of VPF in normal tissues was examined using Northern blot analysis and in situ hybridization histochemistry. VPF mRNA is expressed in the brain, kidney, liver, lung, and spleen of the healthy adult rat. On Northern blots, the relative abundance of VPF mRNA observed in these tissues was highest in the lung and lowest in the spleen. As determined by in situ hybridization, the patterns of VPF expression are organ specific. Hybridization of an antisense VPF probe was concentrated in the cerebellar granule cell layer of the brain and in the glomeruli and tubules of the kidney. In the liver and lung, intense hybridization was observed homogeneously throughout both tissues, demonstrating that VPF mRNA is present in virtually every hepatocyte and pulmonary alveolar cell. Hybridization to the spleen was weaker and more diffuse. The widespread expression and organ-specific distribution of VPF mRNA in normal rat tissues supports the suggestion of an extensive role for this factor in the physiology of normal vasculature.


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