scholarly journals The determination of sorption material properties for water softening in the dynamic conditions

2016 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 01034
Author(s):  
Vladimir Somin ◽  
Lubov Kurtukova ◽  
Larisa Komarova
Keyword(s):  
Material Properties ◽  
Water Softening ◽  
Dynamic Conditions ◽  
Sorption Material

Determination of Charge Coefficient of Piezoelectric Films Using a Combined Finite Element Model and Dynamic Loading Technique

2020 ◽  
Vol 835 ◽  
pp. 229-242
Author(s):  
Oboso P. Bernard ◽  
Nagih M. Shaalan ◽  
Mohab Hossam ◽  
Mohsen A. Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Dynamic Loading ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Accurate Determination ◽  
Substrate Material ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Piezoelectric Composite ◽  
Piezoelectric Film ◽  
Piezoelectric Charge

Accurate determination of piezoelectric properties such as piezoelectric charge coefficients (d33) is an essential step in the design process of sensors and actuators using piezoelectric effect. In this study, a cost-effective and accurate method based on dynamic loading technique was proposed to determine the piezoelectric charge coefficient d33. Finite element analysis (FEA) model was developed in order to estimate d33 and validate the obtained values with experimental results. The experiment was conducted on a piezoelectric disc with a known d33 value. The effect of measuring boundary conditions, substrate material properties and specimen geometry on measured d33 value were conducted. The experimental results reveal that the determined d33 coefficient by this technique is accurate as it falls within the manufactures tolerance specifications of PZT-5A piezoelectric film d33. Further, obtained simulation results on fibre reinforced and particle reinforced piezoelectric composite were found to be similar to those that have been obtained using more advanced techniques. FE-results showed that the measured d33 coefficients depend on measuring boundary condition, piezoelectric film thickness, and substrate material properties. This method was proved to be suitable for determination of d33 coefficient effectively for piezoelectric samples of any arbitrary geometry without compromising on the accuracy of measured d33.

Device Modeling of a-Si:H Alloy Solar Cells: Calibration Procedure for Determination of Model Input Parameters

1998 ◽  
Vol 507 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Zeman ◽  
R.A.C.M.M. Van Swaaij ◽  
E. Schroten ◽  
L.L.A. Vosteen ◽  
J.W. Metselaar
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cell ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Calibration Procedure ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Model Input ◽  
A Value ◽  
Input Parameters ◽  
Simulated Material ◽  
Good Agreement

ABSTRACTA calibration procedure for determining the model input parameters of standard a-Si:H layers, which comprise a single junction a-Si:H solar cell, is presented. The calibration procedure consists of: i) deposition of the separate layers, ii) measurement of the material properties, iii) fitting the model parameters to match the measured properties, iv) simulation of test devices and comparison with experimental results. The inverse modeling procedure was used to extract values of the most influential model parameters by fitting the simulated material properties to the measured ones. In case of doped layers the extracted values of the characteristic energies of exponentially decaying tail states are much higher than the values reported in literature. Using the extracted values of model parameters a good agreement between the measured and calculated characteristics of a reference solar cell was reached. The presented procedure could not solve directly an important issue concerning a value of the mobility gap in a-Si:H alloys.

scholarly journals Assessment of dielectric charging in micro-electro-mechanical system capacitive switches

2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-245
Author(s):  
M. Koutsoureli ◽  
L. Michalas ◽  
G. Papaioannou
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical System ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Micro Electro Mechanical System ◽  
Capacitive Switches ◽  
Metal Insulator ◽  
Dielectric Charging ◽  
Metal Insulator Metal ◽  
Simultaneous Assessment

The assessment of dielectric charging in MEMS capacitive switches is investigated. The information can be obtained only from simultaneous assessment of Metal-Insulator-Metal capacitance and MEMS capacitive switches the former allowing the determination of material properties and the latter of the device.

The Determination of True Hook-and-Line Tension Under Dynamic Conditions

1993 ◽  
Vol 8 (04) ◽  
pp. 259-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.R. Luke ◽  
H.C. Juvkam-Wold
Keyword(s):  
Line Tension ◽  
Dynamic Conditions

Determination of Myocardial Material Properties by Optimization

2009 ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
Jonathan F. Wenk ◽  
Choon-Sik Jhun ◽  
Kay Sun ◽  
Nielen Stander ◽  
Julius M. Guccione
Keyword(s):  
Material Properties

Influence of Leaning Materials on the Quality of Building Ceramics

2021 ◽  
Vol 903 ◽  
pp. 197-202
Author(s):  
Ruta Švinka ◽  
Visvaldis Švinka ◽  
Maris Rundans ◽  
Inta Timma ◽  
Laila Petersone
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Glass Fibre ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Quartz Sand ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Ceramic Building ◽  
Formation Of Cracks

Clay of the deposit Liepa is used for the production of ceramic building and finishing bricks in the factory “Lode” in Latvia. In the present work different types of these clays were investigated and “quartz effect” was determined using quartz sand as a leaning material. The substitution of quartz sand with milled E-glass fibre from Valmiera Glass was investigated and the changes in the magnitude of the quartz inversion effect were analysed. Thermal expansion was the main method for the determination of possible formation of cracks during technological process. Powder of milled glass fibre in amount of 5–10 % affects such properties as water uptake, porosity and apparent density and provides the required material properties at a lower firing temperature.

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