TRIPLE LINE DISCLINATIONS

1990 ◽  
Vol 51 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-95-C1-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. BOLLMANN
Keyword(s):  
Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 609
Author(s):  
Guangjie Feng ◽  
Manqin Liu ◽  
Yalei Liu ◽  
Zhouxin Jin ◽  
Yifeng Wang ◽  
...  

The wetting of Ag-5 wt.% CuO (Ag-5CuO) alloy on initial/CuO-coated zirconia toughened alumina (ZTA) composite ceramic in air was studied in detail. The results showed that the contact angle of the Ag-5CuO/ZTA system rapidly decreased from 81° at 970 °C to 45° at 990 °C during the heating process, however, moderate reductions in contact angle were observed in the subsequent heating and temperature holding stages. In comparison with the contact angle of pure Al2O3, an increment of about 4° of the stable contact angle of Ag-5CuO alloy on the heterogeneous ZTA was observed. The reaction between Al2O3 and CuO can reduce the damage of the CuO-rich liquid to ZrO2 in the ZTA substrate. Both oxygen and CuO were helpful in reducing the contact angle of Ag on ZTA and enhancing the bonding of the Ag/ZTA interface. The continuous CuO coating on ZTA and the monotectic liquid containing more CuO in the region near the triple line induced reductions of more than 40° and about 10° in the contact angle, respectively, between the initial and the CuO coating-improved wetting systems.


2009 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
pp. 2527-2537 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Empl ◽  
L. Felberbaum ◽  
V. Laporte ◽  
D. Chatain ◽  
A. Mortensen

Author(s):  
Dongin Yu ◽  
Chiwoong Choi ◽  
Moohwan Kim

At two-phase flow in microchannels, slug flow regime is different for wettability of surface. A slug in a hydrophilic microchannel has liquid film. However, a slug in a hydrophobic microchannel has no liquid film instead, the slug has triple-lines and makes higher pressure drop due to the motion of the triple-line. In previous researches, pressure drop of triple-line is depended of dynamic contact angle, channel diameter and fluid property. And, dynamic contact angle is depended of static contact angle, superficial velocity and fluid property. In order to understand the pressure drop of motion of triple-lines, pressure drop of slug with triple-lines in case of various diameters (0.546, 0.763, 1.018, 1.555, 2.075 mm), various fluids (D.I.water, D.I.water-1, 5, 10% ethanol mixture) and various superficial velocity (j = 0.01∼0.4 m/s) was measured. Dynamic contact angle was calculated from relation of the pressure drop of slug with triple-lines. Comparing with previous dynamic contact angle correlations, previous correlation underestimated dynamic contact angle in the region of this study. (10−4≤Ca≤10−3, 10−2≤We≤10−1, 68°≤θS≤110°)


1990 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 2347-2350 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Palumbo ◽  
U. Erb ◽  
K.T. Aust

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