scholarly journals Short (~ ns) single pulse FIR (70-500 µm) multi-kW Raman conversion, of a short pulse (~ 25ns) broadband CO2 Laser

1994 ◽  
Vol 04 (C4) ◽  
pp. C4-747-C4-749
Author(s):  
S. MARCHETTI ◽  
S. BARTALINI ◽  
R. SIMILI ◽  
M. MARTINELLI
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 1363-1371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linjie Zhao ◽  
Jian Cheng ◽  
Mingjun Chen ◽  
Xiaodong Yuan ◽  
Wei Liao ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 233-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Tsagkarakis ◽  
F. J. Villarreal ◽  
H. J. Baker ◽  
D. R. Hall ◽  
S. W. Williams

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meg Mahat ◽  
Tae Y. Choi ◽  
Nasrasadani Seifolah ◽  
Arup Neogi

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) can provide a noncontact way of inspecting a specimen including distinct signature of atomic composition of the sample. Ultra-short pulse laser enables characterization of any materials by utilizing the multiphoton process, which is a dominant carrier generation mechanism for dielectric materials. Additionally, femtosecond LIBS yields low background and better defined atomic lines than the nanosecond LIBS. We have performed a time-resolved emission intensity measurement for an iron oxide (Fe3O4, magnetite). The emission intensity has the peak value at 100 ps time delay, signifying that the succeeding pump beam is interacting with the plasma generated in the vicinity of the sample by the preceding beam. The dual pulses significantly enhance the atomic emission as compared to single pulse excitation and enables ultrafast time-resolved spectroscopy.


1987 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-180
Author(s):  
Yuichi HASHISHIN ◽  
Uichi KUBO
Keyword(s):  

2001 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira MORI ◽  
Yoshinobu HASHINISHI ◽  
Kaoru SUZUKI ◽  
Junji NAKATA

2001 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 2639-2642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaoru Yoshida ◽  
Yoshiki Iwamoto ◽  
Sohei Chimoto ◽  
Hiroshi Shimazu

We investigated the synaptic organization responsible for the inhibition of omnipause neurons (OPNs) following stimulation of the superior colliculus (SC) in alert cats. Stimulation electrodes were implanted bilaterally in the rostral and caudal SC where a short-pulse train induced small and large saccades, respectively. Effects of single-pulse stimulation on OPNs were examined with intracellular and extracellular recordings. In contrast to monosynaptic excitatory postsynaptic potentials, which were induced by rostral SC stimulation, inhibitory postsynaptic potentials were induced with disynaptic latencies (1.3–1.9 ms) from both the rostral and caudal SC in most OPNs. Analysis of a larger extracellular sample complemented intracellular observations. Monosynaptic activation of OPNs was elicited more frequently from rostral sites than from caudal sites, whereas spike suppression with disynaptic latencies was induced by caudal as well as rostral stimulation with similar frequencies. The results imply that disynaptic inhibition is produced by activation of SC cells that are distributed over wide regions related to saccades of different sizes. We suggest that signals from these neurons initiate a saccadic pause of OPNs through single inhibitory interneurons.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Li ◽  
Changyan Sun ◽  
Yun Ling ◽  
Heng Zhou ◽  
Kun Qiu

To improve the peak power and extinction ratio and produce ultra-short pulses, a novel approach is presented in this paper offers a highly effective modulated method for a gain-switched semiconductor laser by using step-pulse signal modulation. For the purpose of single pulse output, then the effects on the output from the gain-switched semiconductor laser are studied by simulating single mode rate equation when changing the amplitude and width of the modulated signal. The results show that the proposed method can effectively accelerate the accumulation speed of the population inversion and we can acquire the output pulse with higher peak power and shorter width. Compared with the traditional rectangular wave modulation, this method is advantageous to obtain a high gain switching effect by increasing the second modulation current and reduce the pulse width to saturation at the best working point. It can be incorporated as a practical and cost-effective approach for many fields which need high extinction ratio short pulse, such as the optical time domain reflectometry.


1985 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. BADZIAK ◽  
M. BORZEGKI ◽  
A. CHOJNACKA ◽  
Z. DZWIGALSKI ◽  
R. JAROCKI ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 107745
Author(s):  
Kazuyuki Uno ◽  
Shohei Watarai ◽  
Yasushi Kodama ◽  
Kazuyuki Yoneya ◽  
Takahisa Jitsuno

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