Appendix D: The Fundamental Theory of Binary Code

2012 ◽  
Vol 630 ◽  
pp. 189-192
Author(s):  
You Yu Liu ◽  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Xiao Qing Tian

To change the current phenomenon of “Being an armchair strategist” of photoelectric encoder, a virtual absolute photoelectric encoder is developed using virtual reality techniques. The fundamental theory of absolute photoelectric encoder is expatiated, and then the development strategy is included. Some key technologies and their resolutions are presented in development, including the formation methods for static coded disc and dynamic coded disc. The simulation examples of binary code and gray code are showed subsequently. This paper provides a worthwhile and meaningful assistive tool for the development of absolute photoelectric encoder.


2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 2608-2612
Author(s):  
Juan-ru LI ◽  
Da-wu GU ◽  
Hai-ning LU

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. S61-S71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saed Alrabaee ◽  
Paria Shirani ◽  
Lingyu Wang ◽  
Mourad Debbabi
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Avital Dery ◽  
Mitrajyoti Ghosh ◽  
Yuval Grossman ◽  
Stefan Schacht

Abstract The K → μ+μ− decay is often considered to be uninformative of fundamental theory parameters since the decay is polluted by long-distance hadronic effects. We demonstrate that, using very mild assumptions and utilizing time-dependent interference effects, ℬ(KS → μ+μ−)ℓ=0 can be experimentally determined without the need to separate the ℓ = 0 and ℓ = 1 final states. This quantity is very clean theoretically and can be used to test the Standard Model. In particular, it can be used to extract the CKM matrix element combination $$ \mid {V}_{ts}{V}_{td}\sin \left(\beta +{\beta}_s\right)\mid \approx \mid {A}^2{\lambda}^5\overline{\eta}\mid $$ ∣ V ts V td sin β + β s ∣ ≈ ∣ A 2 λ 5 η ¯ ∣ with hadronic uncertainties below 1%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kensuke Okada ◽  
Masako Katsuki ◽  
Manmohan D. Sharma ◽  
Katsuya Kiyose ◽  
Tomokazu Seko ◽  
...  

AbstractTheory shows how sexual selection can exaggerate male traits beyond naturally selected optima and also how natural selection can ultimately halt trait elaboration. Empirical evidence supports this theory, but to our knowledge, there have been no experimental evolution studies directly testing this logic, and little examination of possible associated effects on female fitness. Here we use experimental evolution of replicate populations of broad-horned flour beetles to test for effects of sex-specific predation on an exaggerated sexually selected male trait (the mandibles), while also testing for effects on female lifetime reproductive success. We find that populations subjected to male-specific predation evolve smaller sexually selected mandibles and this indirectly increases female fitness, seemingly through intersexual genetic correlations we document. Predation solely on females has no effects. Our findings support fundamental theory, but also reveal unforseen outcomes—the indirect effect on females—when natural selection targets sex-limited sexually selected characters.


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