Elevated plasma levels of adrenomedullin in congenital cyanotic heart disease

1999 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muneo YOSHIBAYASHI ◽  
Tetsuro KAMIYA ◽  
Toshio NISHIKIMI ◽  
Yoshihiko SAITO ◽  
Hisayuki MATSUO ◽  
...  
1999 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 543-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muneo YOSHIBAYASHI ◽  
Tetsuro KAMIYA ◽  
Toshio NISHIKIMI ◽  
Yoshihiko SAITO ◽  
Hisayuki MATSUO ◽  
...  

Adrenomedullin is a novel hypotensive peptide originally isolated from human pheochromocytoma. Accumulating evidence suggests the possible involvement of adrenomedullin in the physiology of the pulmonary circulation and the pathophysiology of hypoxaemia. The aim of the present study was to investigate the pathophysiological significance of adrenomedullin in hypoxaemia caused by congenital cyanotic heart disease. Subjects were 16 patients with congenital cyanotic heart disease aged 0.8–10 years (Group C) and 12 age-matched control subjects (patients with coronary artery dilatation after Kawasaki disease; Group N). Plasma adrenomedullin concentrations were measured, using radioimmunoassay, in femoral venous, pulmonary arterial and pulmonary venous blood obtained during cardiac catheterization. Plasma adrenomedullin concentrations in Group C were significantly (3-fold) higher than those in Group N at all sampling sites. In Group C, plasma adrenomedullin concentrations in pulmonary venous blood were significantly lower than those in pulmonary arterial blood. Pulmonary uptake of adrenomedullin in Group C was significantly greater than that in Group N. Patients with congenital cyanotic heart disease showed elevated plasma adrenomedullin concentrations and an increased uptake of adrenomedullin in the pulmonary circulation, which may act to dilate pulmonary vessels and increase pulmonary blood flow to alleviate hypoxaemia. Intrinsically increased adrenomedullin levels may function as a compensatory mechanism for hypoxaemia in congenital cyanotic heart disease.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Bhanu Jayanand Sudhir ◽  
Sanjay Honavalli Murali ◽  
Jaypalsinh Gohil ◽  
Rajalakshmi Poyuran ◽  
Manikantan Sethuraman ◽  
...  

Noninfectious cerebral aneurysms are rare in patients with congenital cyanotic heart disease. We present a patient with DiGeorge/velocardiofacial syndrome with a complex congenital cyanotic heart disease with a ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm. The 10-year-old child was managed by surgical clipping of the aneurysm. Surgical challenges included prominent veins in the Sylvian fissure, difficulty in differentiating arterial and venous bleed, and anesthetic risks. The patient recovered without any neurological deficits. This is the first report of a patient with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, with a noninfectious cerebral aneurysm.


1993 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunus S. Loya ◽  
Robin J. Pinto ◽  
Dhruman M. Desai ◽  
Usha Sundaram ◽  
Ajit R. Bhagwat ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Randa M. Matter ◽  
Iman A. Ragab ◽  
Alaa M. Roushdy ◽  
Ahmed G. Ahmed ◽  
Hanan H. Aly ◽  
...  

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 577-577
Author(s):  
T. E. C.

The first volume of the New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery, which appeared in 1812, contained this succinct description of congenital cyanotic heart disease in a young girl: S.R. when born was for a considerable time supposed to be dead-did not cry, or evince any living actions. The lungs were artificially inflated for several minutes and life at length appeared, but very feebly.-A livid countenance, with frequent syncope took place.-With great maternal care the infant was kept alive, and as she grew became remarkably sprightly and active. When two years old (she) was unusually intelligent and fond of exercise.-As she advanced in age her fondness for violent exercise in playing often exposed her danger, as these efforts never failed to produce syncope and a kind of convulsion, laughing, crying, any emotion of mind, also brought on the syncope, from which after falling into a horizontal position, she generally soon recovered.-Her countenance, all times blueish and livid, was in these fits extremely extremely so. Her nails were always of the colour of litmus, or perhaps a little nearer to violet. After death the thorax was examined-it was of an unusual shape, being more cylindrical than common, and the lungs having less the form of a cloven hoof, when inflated, than they usually assume.-The heart was very small. In place of a right auricle was observed a small appendage like the edge of that portion of the heart, not capable of containing more than one fourth its usual contents.


1954 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 528-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert D. Sloan ◽  
C.Rollins Hanlon ◽  
H.William Scott

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 597-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun‐Hee Kim ◽  
Ji‐Hyun Lee ◽  
In‐Kyung Song ◽  
Hee‐Soo Kim ◽  
Young‐Eun Jang ◽  
...  

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