The Effect of 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3 in the Osteomalacia of Chronic Renal Failure

1977 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 499-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. Eastwood ◽  
T. C. B. Stamp ◽  
H. E. De Wardener ◽  
P. J. Bordier ◽  
C. D. Arnaud
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Plasma Concentration ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Vitamin D3 ◽  
Calcium Absorption ◽  
Bone Mineralization ◽  
25 Hydroxy Vitamin D ◽  
Substantial Rise

1. Five patients with the osteomalacia of chronic renal failure were given 50–100 nmol of 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 intravenously per day for 24–28 days. 2. In all five patients, during administration of 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 there was a substantial rise in the plasma concentration of 25-hydroxy vitamin D from initially abnormally low values. 3. Significant improvement in bone mineralization, intestinal calcium absorption and muscle strength occurred in the three patients with the greatest rise in plasma 25-hydroxy vitamin D.

Comparison of Dihydrotachysterol and 5,6-trans Vitamin D3 on Intestinal Calcium Absorption in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Gagnon ◽  
G. W. Ogden ◽  
G. Just ◽  
M. Kaye
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Vitamin D3 ◽  
Calcium Absorption ◽  
Intestinal Calcium Absorption ◽  
Vitamin D Analogue

The effect of dihydrotachysterol2 and of 5,6-trans vitamin D3 on calcium absorption in patients with severe chronic renal failure were compared. Dihydrotachysterol appeared to be more effective than the vitamin D analogue.

Calcium Absorption and Plasma 25-Hydroxy-Vitamin D in Elderly Women after Oral 25-Hydroxy-Vitamin D3

1980 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 14P-14P ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. Francis ◽  
M. Peacock ◽  
J. H. Storer ◽  
B. E. C. Nordin
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin D3 ◽  
Calcium Absorption ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
25 Hydroxy Vitamin D

scholarly journals PREVALENCE OF VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY IN DIFFERENT GROUPS OF CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 887-890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bistra T. Galunska ◽  
◽  
Daniela I. Gerova ◽  
Dobrin N. Paskalev ◽  
Rositza Y. Zorcheva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Vitamin D Deficiency

Stable Strontium Absorption as a Measure of Intestinal Calcium Absorption: Comparison with the Double-Radiotracer Calcium Absorption Test

1994 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aubrey Blumsohn ◽  
Brian Morris ◽  
Richard Eastell
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Time Course ◽  
Calcium Absorption ◽  
Quadratic Term ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Stable Strontium ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Dual Tracer ◽  
Fractional Absorption

1. Stable strontium (Sr) has been proposed as an alternative to calcium (Ca) isotopes for the measurement of intestinal Ca absorption. The aim of this study was to compare the time course and fractional absorption of Ca and Sr, when both are measured using dual-tracer techniques. 2. 45Ca and Sr absorption tests were carried out on consecutive days in patients with osteoporosis (n = 10) or chronic renal failure (n = 7). Both tests were repeated in four patients with chronic renal failure after treatment with calcitriol (1 μg daily for 10 days). 3. The time course of Ca absorption was determined using the 85Sr (intravenous)/45Ca (oral) dual-tracer technique, and the time course of Sr absorption using 85Sr (intravenous)/stable Sr (oral). Oral tracers were administered on consecutive days with a test meal containing 5.3 mmol of Ca and 2.5 mmol of either stable Sr or Ca carrier. The fractional absorption of 45Ca and Sr at 6 h (FA360) and the absorption rate as a function of time were calculated by deconvolution. 4. The mean FA360 for Sr (20.2%) was lower than the mean FA360 for 45Ca (37.8%, P < 0.001, paired t-test), but the time course of Sr absorption was similar to that of Ca. There was a significant correlation between the FA360 for 45Ca and Sr, although the relationship was improved by including a quadratic term (R2 = 0.89, P < 0.001, significance of quadratic term, P < 0.05). After 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D treatment, the FA360 of stable Sr increased 4.29-fold, whereas the FA360 of 45Ca increased only 2.4-fold. 5. Although the fractional absorption of Sr determined by dual-tracer deconvolution was the best predictor of FA360 for 45Ca, little was lost by confining the analysis to a single serum Sr measurement taken 3 h or more after oral administration. 6. We conclude that Sr absorption is qualitatively similar to that of Ca, although absorption of Sr is much lower than that of Ca. Furthermore, the relationship does not appear to be linear. Stable Sr may be useful in place of Ca isotopes in the routine clinical evaluation of Ca absorption.

In Vitro Cellular Muscle Calcium Metabolism. Characterization of Effects of 1,25-Dihydroxy-Vitamin D3 and 25-Hydroxy-Vitamin D3

1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 102-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana R. de Boland ◽  
Ricardo Boland
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin D3 ◽  
Plasma Membranes ◽  
Selective Inhibition ◽  
Ruthenium Red ◽  
Ca Uptake ◽  
25 Hydroxy Vitamin D ◽  
Muscle Calcium

Cultures of vitamin D-deficient chick soleus muscle and 12 day-old chick embryo myoblasts were used to characterize the effects of 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 and 25-hydroxy-vitamin D3 on muscle cell Ca metabolism. Physiological amounts of both sterols increased the rate and extent of 45Ca uptake by cultures. However. 1.25(OH)2D3 was significantly more effective than 25 OHD3. The greater potency of 1,25(OH)2D3 to increase Ca uptake could be shown after various treatment intervals of cultures and using a wide concentration range of both derivatives. Information about Ca pools affected by vitamin D3 metabolites was obtained through kinetic analysis of Ca efflux in cultured myoblasts. Cytoplasmic and mitochondria Ca pools were identified on the basis of their half-times of desaturation and by selective inhibition of plasma membrane and mitochondrial Ca transport with LaCl3 and Ruthenium Red, respectively. The data suggests that 1,25(OH)2D3 acts on muscle cellular Ca by increasing Ca efflux and influx through mitochondrial and plasma membranes whereas the predominant effect of 25 OHD3 is to increase Ca influx into mitochondria.

scholarly journals Suboptimal Serum 25-Hydroxy-Vitamin D Is Associated with a History of Recent Disease Exacerbation in Pediatric Patients with Bronchial Asthma or Asthma-Suggestive Recurrent Wheezing

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (18) ◽  
pp. 6545
Author(s):  
Teodora-Irina Adam-Bonci ◽  
Paraschiva Cherecheș-Panța ◽  
Eduard-Alexandru Bonci ◽  
Sorin Claudiu Man ◽  
Ancuța Cutaș-Benedec ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin D3 ◽  
Pediatric Asthma ◽  
Asthma Severity ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Disease Exacerbation ◽  
Recurrent Wheezing ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
25 Hydroxy Vitamin D ◽  
History Of

Even though vitamin D is widely acknowledged as having a potential immunomodulatory role in asthma, its exact beneficial mechanisms are yet to be clarified. An optimal serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25-OH-VitD) level in pediatric asthma patients might not rely solely on the effect of dose-dependent vitamin D3 intake, but might also be influenced by factors related to insufficient asthma control. We aimed to survey the prevalence of serum 25-OH-VitD deficiency and analyze whether suboptimal levels were associated with asthma severity factors. The current cross-sectional study enrolled 131 pediatric asthma or asthma-suggestive recurrent wheezing patients, for whom serum 25-OH-VitD, IgE, and eosinophil count were assessed. The prevalence of suboptimal serum 25-OH-VitD was 58.8%. A suboptimal vitamin D status was associated with asthma exacerbation in the previous month (p = 0.02). Even under seasonal oral vitamin D3 supplementation, patients with a positive history of asthma attack in the previous four weeks presented significantly lower serum 25-OH-VitD concentrations, compared to their peers with no disease exacerbation. In conclusion, sequential measurements of serum 25-OH-VitD might prove useful for future studies evaluating the dynamic changes in vitamin D3 status in regard to asthma, especially in symptomatic patients.

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