scholarly journals The enzymic properties of rat-liver nuclei. 1. Estimation of the extent to which contaminant material contributes to the activity observed in the nuclear fraction

1956 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 361-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. B. Roodyn
Keyword(s):  
Rat Liver ◽  
Nuclear Fraction ◽  
Rat Liver Nuclei ◽  
Liver Nuclei

scholarly journals ISOLATION OF TWO DISTINCT CLASSES OF POLYSOMES FROM A NUCLEAR FRACTION OF RAT LIVER

1968 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul D. Sadowski ◽  
Janet Alcock Howden
Keyword(s):  
Outer Membrane ◽  
Rat Liver ◽  
Orotic Acid ◽  
Specific Activity ◽  
Nuclear Fraction ◽  
Differential Centrifugation ◽  
Rat Liver Nuclei ◽  
Liver Nuclei ◽  
Triton X

Isolated rat liver nuclei were washed with Triton-X-100 in the presence of liver cell sap. This treatment liberated a fraction of polysomes which were isolated by differential centrifugation and were designated "outer membrane polysomes." The outer membrane polysomes synthesized protein in vivo. Shortly after injection of orotic acid-14C, the RNA of outer membrane polysomes had a higher specific activity than that of cytoplasmic polysomes. It was postulated that outer membrane polysomes may be an intermediate in the transfer of newly synthesized RNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. In other experiments, Triton-washed rat liver nuclei were lysed in the presence of deoxycholate and deoxyribonuclease. A ribonucleoprotein fraction was isolated from the lysate by differential centrifugation. This fraction contained "intranuclear ribosomes," which sedimented like partially degraded polysomes in sucrose gradients. This degradation could be partially prevented if intranuclear ribosomes were purified by sedimentation through heavy sucrose. The resulting pellets were termed "intranuclear polysomes" because they contained some undergraded polysomes. Intranuclear polysomes were highly radioactive after a brief pulse with orotic acid-14C, but did not appear to synthesize protein rapidly in vivo. Intranuclear polysomes may represent the initial stage of assembly of polyribosomes in the nucleus.

scholarly journals Modulation by Exogenous Histones of Phosphorylation of Non-Histone Nuclear Proteins in Isolated Rat Liver Nuclei

1973 ◽  
Vol 248 (21) ◽  
pp. 7595-7600
Author(s):  
Edward M. Johnson ◽  
Giorgio Vidali ◽  
Virginia C. Littau ◽  
Vincent G. Allfrey
Keyword(s):  
Rat Liver ◽  
Nuclear Proteins ◽  
Isolated Rat Liver ◽  
Rat Liver Nuclei ◽  
Liver Nuclei ◽  
Isolated Rat
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