FKBPs facilitate the termination of spontaneous Ca2+ release in wild-type RyR2 but not CPVT mutant RyR2

2016 ◽  
Vol 473 (14) ◽  
pp. 2049-2060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joe Z. Zhang ◽  
Helen M.M. Waddell ◽  
Ella Wu ◽  
Jhanvi Dholakia ◽  
Chidinma A. Okolo ◽  
...  

We show that the magnitude of Ca2+ release through the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2) is controlled by the presence of FK506-binding proteins but that this regulation is lost when arrhythmogenic RyR2 mutations are present.

Circulation ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 119 (16) ◽  
pp. 2179-2187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana María Gómez ◽  
Angélica Rueda ◽  
Yannis Sainte-Marie ◽  
Laetitia Pereira ◽  
Spyros Zissimopoulos ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 288 (22) ◽  
pp. 16073-16084 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanya Girgenrath ◽  
Mohana Mahalingam ◽  
Bengt Svensson ◽  
Florentin R. Nitu ◽  
Razvan L. Cornea ◽  
...  

Cells ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 2101
Author(s):  
Samantha C. Salvage ◽  
Esther M. Gallant ◽  
James A. Fraser ◽  
Christopher L.-H. Huang ◽  
Angela F. Dulhunty

Cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2) mutations are implicated in the potentially fatal catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) and in atrial fibrillation. CPVT has been successfully treated with flecainide monotherapy, with occasional notable exceptions. Reported actions of flecainide on cardiac sodium currents from mice carrying the pro-arrhythmic homozygotic RyR2-P2328S mutation prompted our explorations of the effects of flecainide on their RyR2 channels. Lipid bilayer electrophysiology techniques demonstrated a novel, paradoxical increase in RyR2 activity. Preceding flecainide exposure, channels were mildly activated by 1 mM luminal Ca2+ and 1 µM cytoplasmic Ca2+, with open probabilities (Po) of 0.03 ± 0.01 (wild type, WT) or 0.096 ± 0.024 (P2328S). Open probability (Po) increased within 0.5 to 3 min of exposure to 0.5 to 5.0 µM cytoplasmic flecainide, then declined with higher concentrations of flecainide. There were no such increases in a subset of high Po channels with Po ≥ 0.08, although Po then declined with ≥5 µM (WT) or ≥50 µM flecainide (P2328S). On average, channels with Po < 0.08 were significantly activated by 0.5 to 10 µM of flecainide (WT) or 0.5 to 50 µM of flecainide (P2328S). These results suggest that flecainide can bind to separate activation and inhibition sites on RyR2, with activation dominating in lower activity channels and inhibition dominating in more active channels.


2012 ◽  
Vol 125 (7) ◽  
pp. 1759-1769 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Zissimopoulos ◽  
S. Seifan ◽  
C. Maxwell ◽  
A. J. Williams ◽  
F. A. Lai

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 1211-1216 ◽  
Author(s):  
L’ubomír Borko ◽  
Július Kostan ◽  
Alexandra Zahradníkova ◽  
Vladimír Pevala ◽  
Juraj Gasperík ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 1062-1072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karoly Acsai ◽  
Norbert Nagy ◽  
Zoltan Marton ◽  
Kinga Oravecz ◽  
Andras Varro

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