Oxidative coupling of phenols. Part 9. The role of steric effects in the oxidation of methyl-substituted phenols

Author(s):  
David R. Armstrong ◽  
Colin Cameron ◽  
Derek C. Nonhebel ◽  
Peter G. Perkins
1995 ◽  
Vol 127 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 51-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.I. Vedeneev ◽  
O.V. Krylov ◽  
V.S. Arutyunov ◽  
V.Ya. Basevich ◽  
M.Ya. Goldenberg ◽  
...  

1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (15) ◽  
pp. 1745-1760 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Stoessl

Careful fractionation of extracts prepared from barley coleoptiles gave small amounts of pure hordatines A and B and substantial amounts of a mixture of their glucosides. The structures of the hordatines were deduced by degradative and spectroscopic studies and by the synthesis of some degradation products. A synthesis of racemic hordatine A analogous to its probable biogenesis was achieved by the oxidative coupling of coumaroylagmatine.The possible role of the hordatines in lignification is briefly discussed.


1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 1311-1314 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Balter ◽  
W. Nowak ◽  
P. Milart ◽  
J. Sepioł

Absorption and fluorescence properties, excited state lifetimes and fluorescence quantum yields were determined for a series of 3,5-diarylaminobenzene derivatives in solvents of different polarities. The role of the nitrile, methyl, phenyl and naphthyl substituents is discussed. Especially the steric effects on the spectroscopic behaviour of the investigated molecules are studied.


2018 ◽  
Vol 360 ◽  
pp. 102-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinzenz Fleischer ◽  
Ulla Simon ◽  
Samira Parishan ◽  
Maria Gracia Colmenares ◽  
Oliver Görke ◽  
...  

1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (24) ◽  
pp. 2737-2744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis G. Garrattz ◽  
Pierre L. Beaulieu

The role of steric and electronic effects during the rate and product determining steps for the addition of arenesulphenyl chlorides to 1,3-disubstituted allenes has been briefly examined. Both effects appear to be generally of minimal importance during the rate determining step. The available rate data indicate the presence of little, if any, build up of positive charge on sulphur. These results are interpreted in terms of an SN2 attack on bivalent sulphur leading to an alkylidenethiiranium ion intermediate. Steric effects are of greater importance in the product determining step, particularly when the sulphenyl chlorides possess two bulky ortho substituents, as in the case of 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulphenyl chloride.


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