Studies of 199Hg nuclear shielding anisotropies and their relation to isotropic chemical shifts

1976 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 1653 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D. Kennedy ◽  
William McFarlane
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Nuclear Shielding ◽  
Isotropic Chemical Shifts

14N-NMR-Untersuchungen an Aminophosphinen / 14N NMR Studies on Aminophosphines

1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 515-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Barlos ◽  
H. Nöth ◽  
B. Wrackmeyer
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Steric Effects ◽  
Nmr Studies ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
Nuclear Shielding ◽  
14N Nmr

Abstract14N chemical shifts of a series of cyclic and noncyclic aminophosphines are reported. The nuclear shielding of nitrogen decreases with increasing number of halogen substituents at phosphorus as well as with increasing number of phosphinyl groups attached to nitrogen. In addition to the influence of electronegativity PN(π)-interactions may account for the observed shielding. Steric effects are discussed.

19F High Magnetic Field NMR Study of β-ZrF4and CeF4:  From Spectra Reconstruction to Correlation between Fluorine Sites and19F Isotropic Chemical Shifts

2006 ◽  
Vol 45 (26) ◽  
pp. 10636-10641 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Legein ◽  
F. Fayon ◽  
C. Martineau ◽  
M. Body ◽  
J.-Y. Buzaré ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
High Magnetic Field ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Nmr Study ◽  
Isotropic Chemical Shifts

Antimony-121 nuclear magnetic resonance study of hexahaloantimonate anions

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (20) ◽  
pp. 2940-2949 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Garth Kidd ◽  
H. Garth Spinney
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Central Atom ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study ◽  
Acetonitrile Solution ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Study ◽  
Chlorine Substitution ◽  
Nuclear Shielding

The seven hexahaloantimonate anions in the series [SbClnBr6−n]− have been prepared and their antimony-121 nmr spectra show that for [SbCl4Br2]−, [SbCl3Br3]−, and [SbCl2Br4]−, only the cis isomers are present in acetonitrile solution. The pairwise additivity model for central atom shielding has been used for configuration assignments. Models relevant to the higher incidence of cis over trans isomers are discussed. The nuclear shielding of 121Sb is the most sensitive to halogen substitution of all the elements whose halide chemical shifts have been studied. Antimony shieldings exhibit normal halogen dependence, with bromine substitution causing upfield shifts relative to chlorine substitution.

scholarly journals Исследование строения, ионной, молекулярной подвижности и термических свойств гидратов пентафторидоцирконата аммония

2019 ◽  
Vol 126 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Е.И. Войт ◽  
А.Б. Слободюк ◽  
Н.А. Диденко
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Molecular State ◽  
Structural Motif ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
State Of Water ◽  
Hydrate Number ◽  
Bond Strengths ◽  
Isotropic Chemical Shifts ◽  
Ir And Raman

AbstractThe effect of hydrate number on the structural changes, thermal properties, and ionic (molecular) mobility character in NH_4ZrF_5 ⋅ H_2O, NH_4ZrF_5 ⋅ 0.75H_2O crystal hydrates have been investigated by the methods of IR, Raman, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (^1H, ^19F, including ^19F MAS), and TG-DTA spectroscopy. Differences in crystal hydrate structures—anion structure, molecular state of water, and O–H⋅⋅⋅F, N–H⋅⋅⋅F hydrogen bond strengths—have been corroborated by IR and Raman spectroscopy data. Isotropic chemical shifts of magnetic inequivalent positions have been determined and attributed to crystal structures of the studied compounds by the method of ^19F MAS NMR. It has been established that the removal of water molecules from NH_4ZrF_5 ⋅ H_2O and NH_4ZrF_5 ⋅ 0.75H_2O results in the transformation of chain or layered structures accompanied by the increase of the number of bridge bonds while retaining or increasing the dimensionality of the anion structural motif. According to the ^1H NMR data, the NH $$_{4}^{ + }$$ cation diffusion in NH_4ZrF_5 occurs only in the temperature range of 370–520 K.

Cluster Models and ab Initio Calculations of19F NMR Isotropic Chemical Shifts for Inorganic Fluorides

2005 ◽  
Vol 109 (20) ◽  
pp. 10270-10278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monique Body ◽  
Gilles Silly ◽  
Christophe Legein ◽  
Jean-Yves Buzaré
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio Calculations ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Cluster Models ◽  
Isotropic Chemical Shifts ◽  
Inorganic Fluorides

A 13C solid-state NMR investigation of four cocrystals of caffeine and theophylline

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 234-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas J. Vigilante ◽  
Manish A. Mehta
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Solid State Nmr ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient ◽  
Magic Angle Spinning ◽  
Chemical Shift Tensor ◽  
Magic Angle ◽  
Isotropic Chemical Shifts ◽  
Angle Spinning

We report an analysis of the 13C solid-state NMR chemical shift data in a series of four cocrystals involving two active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) mimics (caffeine and theophylline) and two diacid coformers (malonic acid and glutaric acid). Within this controlled set, we make comparisons of the isotropic chemical shifts and the principal values of the chemical shift tensor. The dispersion at 14.1 T (600 MHz 1H) shows crystallographic splittings in some of the resonances in the magic angle spinning spectra. By comparing the isotropic chemical shifts of individual C atoms across the four cocrystals, we are able to identify pronounced effects on the local electronic structure at some sites. We perform a similar analysis of the principal values of the chemical shift tensors for the anisotropic C atoms (most of the ring C atoms for the API mimics and the carbonyl C atoms of the diacid coformers) and link them to differences in the known crystal structures. We discuss the future prospects for extending this type of study to incorporate the full chemical shift tensor, including its orientation in the crystal frame of reference.

scholarly journals 1H,13C, and15N NMR Studies of Au(III) and Pd(II) Chloride Complexes and Organometallics with 2-Acetylpyridine and 2-Benzoylpyridine

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daria Niedzielska ◽  
Tomasz Pawlak ◽  
Tomasz Czubachowski ◽  
Leszek Pazderski
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Nmr Studies ◽  
Chloride Complexes ◽  
Coordination Modes ◽  
Nuclear Shielding

Au(III) and Pd(II) chloride complexes with N(1),O-chelating 2-acetylpyridine (2apy) and N(1)- monodentately binding 2-benzoylpyridine (2bz′py)-[Pd(2apy)Cl2], [Au(2bz′py)Cl3],trans-[Pd(2bz′py)2Cl2], as well as Au(III) chloride organometallics with monoanionic forms of 2apy or 2bz′py, deprotonated at the acetyl or benzyl side groups (2apy*, 2bz′py*)-[Au(2apy*)Cl2], [Au(2bz′py*)Cl2], were studied by1H,13C, and15N NMR.1H,13C, and15N coordination shifts (i.e., differences between the respective , , and chemical shifts of the same atom in the complex and ligand molecules: , , ) were discussed in relation to the molecular structures and coordination modes, as well as to the factors potentially influencing nuclear shielding. Analogous NMR measurements were performed for the new (2bz′pyH)[AuCl4] salt.

scholarly journals Perfect and Defective 13C-Furan-Derived Nanothreads from Modest-Pressure Synthesis Analyzed by 13C NMR

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryan Matsuura ◽  
Steven Huss ◽  
zhaoxi zheng ◽  
Shichen Yuan ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spin Diffusion ◽  
Periodic Structures ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Polarization Spectrum ◽  
High Symmetry ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Pressure Synthesis ◽  
Isotropic Chemical Shifts ◽  
Almost All ◽  
C Nmr

<p><sup>13</sup>C-enrichment of furan by custom synthesis followed by modest-pressure synthesis of <sup>13</sup>C-enriched nanothreads enabled a detailed characterization of the reaction products by a full complement of advanced solid-state NMR techniques, with validation by <i>ab initio</i> calculation of chemical shifts. The <sup>13</sup>C NMR spectrum was complex, with more than a dozen distinct features, but almost all (> 95%) represented CH moieties are as expected in nanothreads, with only 2–4% CH<sub>2</sub>, 0.3% C=O, and 0.3% COO groups, according to spectral editing. Different components were quantified by integration of the fully equilibrated direct-polarization spectrum. Symmetric and asymmetric alkene-containing rings as well as trapped furan were identified by <sup>13</sup>C-<sup>13</sup>C and <sup>1</sup>H-<sup>13</sup>C NMR. The most intriguing component observed was fully saturated perfect <i>anti</i> furan-derived nanothread segments, with two distinct, sharp peaks, accounting for ca. 10% of the material. The bonding patterns in these periodic structures deduced from DQ/SQ NMR was that of a [4+2] cycloaddition product. While the small number of chemically inequivalent carbon sites eliminated low-symmetry <i>syn/anti</i> threads, the large number of magnetically inequivalent ones (<i>i.e.,</i> distinct C-H orientations) in CODEX NMR was incompatible with the high-symmetry <i>syn</i> threads. <i>Anti</i> threads with two chemically and eight magnetically inequivalent sites provide the only consistent fit of the experimental data. These conclusions were convincingly corroborated by quantum-chemical simulations, which showed good agreement of isotropic chemical shifts only for the <i>anti</i> threads. This represents the first molecular-level identification of a specific type of nanothread. The typical length of the perfect, fully saturated thread segments was around 14 bonds and they accordingly constitute small clusters (according to <sup>13</sup>C and <sup>1</sup>H spin diffusion analyses) which likely reside within an overall hexagonal thread packing along with other, less-perfect or less-saturated brethren. The relatively slow <i>T</i><sub>1C</sub> relaxation confirms the nanometer-scale length of the periodic perfect structure, indicates that the perfect threads are particularly rigid, and enables their selective observation in <sup>13</sup>C NMR. </p>

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