Mechanism and kinetics of methanol synthesis on zinc oxide

Author(s):  
Michael Bowker ◽  
Hilary Houghton ◽  
Kenneth C. Waugh
2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (45) ◽  
pp. 13133-13145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-François Portha ◽  
Ksenia Parkhomenko ◽  
Kilian Kobl ◽  
Anne-Cécile Roger ◽  
Sofiane Arab ◽  
...  

1958 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 779-787 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jitsuo Tsurugi ◽  
Takeshige Nakabayashi

Abstract In Part I of this series, the mechanism of the reaction of diphenylmethane (DPM) and sulfur was discussed, and in Part II, a kinetic investigation was carried out. In this paper, the mechanism and kinetics of the reaction involving DPM, sulfur and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) will be reported and compared with those of Parts I and II, respectively. Thus the accelerating effect of MBT has been elucidated clearly. DPM which has no olefinic double bonds but which has α-methylenic hydrogen adjacent to aromatic double bonds has been shown to be an excellent model for studying the mechanism of acceleration by the methods of organic chemistry. The significance of DPM as a model of rubber hydrocarbon in the presence of sulfur alone was discussed in Part I. British investigators using olefins such as dihydromyrcene and squalene as models studied the mechanism of acceleration. However, they could not deduce the mechanism so clearly as we in this paper, only because the reaction of olefins with sulfur seemed to be more complex than that of DPM. Investigations on the reaction of DPM, sulfur and accelerators in the presence of either zinc oxide or zinc soap will be reported in other papers of this series.


2016 ◽  
Vol 270 ◽  
pp. 31-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kilian Kobl ◽  
Sébastien Thomas ◽  
Yvan Zimmermann ◽  
Ksenia Parkhomenko ◽  
Anne-Cécile Roger

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-160
Author(s):  
Ye. M. Semenyshyn ◽  
◽  
V. M. Atamanyuk ◽  
O. Ya. Dobrovetska ◽  
T. I. Rymar ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 1139-1144
Author(s):  
Iosif Lingvay ◽  
Adriana Mariana Bors ◽  
Livia Carmen Ungureanu ◽  
Valerica Stanoi ◽  
Traian Rus

For the purpose of using three different types of painting materials for the inner protection of the transformer vats, their behavior was studied under actual conditions of operation in the transformer (thermal stress in electro-insulating fluid based on the natural ester in contact with copper for electro-technical use and electro-insulating paper). By comparing determination of the content in furans products (HPLC technique) and gases formed (by gas-chromatography) in the electro-insulating fluid (natural ester with high oleic content) thermally aged at 130 �C to 1000 hours in closed glass vessels, it have been found that the presence the investigated painting materials lead to a change in the mechanism and kinetics of the thermo-oxidation processes. These changes are supported by oxygen dissolved in oil, what leads to decrease both to gases formation CO2, CO, H2, CH4, C2H4 and C2H6) and furans products (5-HMF, 2-FOL, 2 -FAL and 2-ACF). The painting materials investigated during the heat treatment applied did not suffer any remarkable structural changes affecting their functionality in the electro-insulating fluid based on vegetable esters.


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