Alkyl-π functional molecular liquids towards soft electronics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Machida ◽  
Takashi Nakanishi
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Molecular Liquids ◽  
Flexible Devices ◽  
Soft Electronics

A new trend in electronics is “soft electronics” possessing freely deformable, stretchable, and bendable features on flexible devices. Soft electronic devices have attracted attention in the fields of energy harvesting,...

Fabricating Microchannels in Elastomer Substrates for Stretchable Electronics

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle C. Yuen ◽  
Rebecca K. Kramer
Keyword(s):  
Flexible Electronics ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Stretchable Electronics ◽  
Flexible Substrates ◽  
Soft Sensors ◽  
Elastic Substrate ◽  
Conductive Fluid ◽  
Manufacturing Method ◽  
Flexible Devices ◽  
Soft Electronics

As flexible devices and machines become more ubiquitous, there is a growing need for similarly deformable electronics. Soft polymers continue to be widely used as stretchable and flexible substrates for soft electronics, and in particular, soft sensing. These soft sensors generally consist of a highly elastic substrate with embedded microchannels filled with a conductive fluid. Deforming the substrate deforms the embedded microchannels and induces a change in the electrical resistance through the conductive fluid. Microchannels, thus, are the foundation of flexible electronic devices and sensors. These microchannels have been fabricated using various methods, where the manufacturing method greatly impacts device functionality. In this paper, comparisons are made between the following methods of microchannel manufacturing: cast molding, 3D printing of the elastomer substrate itself, and laser ablation. Further processing of the microchannels into flexible electronics is also presented for all three methods. Lastly, recommended ranges of microchannel sizes and their associated reproducibility and accuracy measures for each manufacturing method are presented.

Magnetoelectric Alternator

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. V. Petrov ◽  
N. A. Kolesnikov ◽  
M. I. Bichurin
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Magnetoelectric Effect ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Resonant Mode ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Variable Voltage ◽  
Power Generation Equipment ◽  
High Power Consumption ◽  
Energy Harvesting Devices

AbstractThe article is devoted to researching the practical application of the magnetoelectric effect for the development of energy harvesting devices, in particular for the design of magnetoelectric synchronous generator. The energy harvesting devices are designed to provide by the energy of remote or nonvolatile electronic devices that don’t require the high power consumption. General dimensions of the generator were as follows: diameter of 12 cm, thickness of 2.4 cm. The model of generator comprising eight ME elements with dimensions of one element of 40×10×0.5 mm at the frequency of the alternating magnetic field of 38 Hz provides the output constant voltage of 1.12 V and current of 3.82 microamps. Variable voltage before the rectifier was of 1.7 V. Total generated power was of 4.28 µW. The studies of resonant and non-resonant mode of ME element were carried out. Resonance mode of ME element provides a much greater output power. Designed generator can be applied in the construction of wind power sets, hydrogenerators, turbogenerators and other power generation equipment.

scholarly journals Energy Harvesting Untethered Soft Electronic Devices (Adv. Healthcare Mater. 17/2021)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (17) ◽  
pp. 2170077
Author(s):  
Kyun Kyu Kim ◽  
Joonhwa Choi ◽  
Seung Hwan Ko
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Electronic Devices

Energy Harvesting With Piezoelectric Nanobrushes: Analysis and Design Principles

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmel Majidi ◽  
Mikko Haataja ◽  
David J. Srolovitz
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Design Space ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Wearable Electronics ◽  
Nanostructured Surface ◽  
Elastic Rod ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
Rod Theory ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
Self Powered

The development of self-powered electronic devices is essential for emerging technologies such as wireless sensor networks, wearable electronics, and microrobotics. Of particular interest is the rapidly growing field of piezoelectric energy harvesting (PEH), in which mechanical strains are converted to electricity. Recently, PEH has been demonstrated by brushing an array of piezoelectric nanowires against a nanostructured surface. The piezoelectric nanobrush generator can be limited to sub-micron dimensions and thus allows for a vast reduction in the size of self-powered devices. Moreover, energy harvesting is controlled through contact between the nanowire tips and nanostructured surface, which broadens the design space to a wealth of innovations in tribology. Here we propose design criteria based on principles of contact mechanics, elastic rod theory, and continuum piezoelasticity.

scholarly journals Formation and Characterization of Various ZnO/SiO2-Stacked Layers for Flexible Micro-Energy Harvesting Devices

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chongsei Yoon ◽  
Buil Jeon ◽  
Giwan Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Rf Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Device Performance ◽  
Polyethylene Naphthalate ◽  
Flexible Devices ◽  
Energy Harvesting Devices

In this paper, we present a study of various ZnO/SiO2-stacked thin film structures for flexible micro-energy harvesting devices. Two groups of micro-energy harvesting devices, SiO2/ZnO/SiO2 micro-energy generators (SZS-MGs) and ZnO/SiO2/ZnO micro-energy generators (ZSZ-MGs), were fabricated by stacking both SiO2 and ZnO thin films, and the resulting devices were characterized. With a particular interest in the fabrication of flexible devices, all the ZnO and SiO2 thin films were deposited on indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) substrates using a radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering technique. The effects of the thickness and/or position of the SiO2 films on the device performance were investigated by observing the variations of output voltage in comparison with that of a control sample. As a result, compared to the ZnO single-layer device, all the ZSZ-MGs showed much better output voltages, while all the SZS-MG showed only slightly better output voltages. Among the ZSZ-MGs, the highest output voltages were obtained from the ZSZ-MGs where the SiO2 thin films were deposited using a deposition power of 150 W. Overall, the device performance seems to depend significantly on the position as well as the thickness of the SiO2 thin films in the ZnO/SiO2-stacked multilayer structures, in addition to the processing conditions.

scholarly journals Energy harvesting through a piezoelectric sensor

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moojin Kim
Keyword(s):  
Energy Source ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Piezoelectric Sensor ◽  
Forced Oscillations ◽  
Paper Strip ◽  
Alternative Energy Source ◽  
Electronic Sensors

Energy harvesting through motion caused by wind is a unique way of finding an alternative energy source for several electronic devices. Piezo-electronic sensors, which harvest energy from small vibrations and movements, are investigated by many researchers nowadays. This paper conducted an experimental study to find an alternative energy source for diverse electronics with forced oscillations from a fan. The relations between the force applied by wind and the oscillation of a paper strip were studied.

Applications of Vibration-Based Energy Harvesting (VEH) Devices

2017 ◽  
pp. 989-1014
Author(s):  
Ooi Beng Lee ◽  
Thein Chung Ket ◽  
Yew Chun Keat ◽  
A. Rashid A. Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Analytical Model ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Vibration Energy ◽  
Vibration Energy Harvester ◽  
Mechanical Transducer ◽  
Alternative Power ◽  
Electronic Technologies ◽  
Electronic Sensors

This chapter reviews present usage of vibration-based energy harvesting (VEH) devices and applications. The evolution of energy resources and advance in electronic technologies has resulting the need of self-sustainable wireless/portable electronic devices in current modern society. Batteries are non-beneficial in the miniaturization process of electronic designing and alternative power supplies are desperately needed to fill in the falling behind technologies gap to drive the advance of the wireless/portable development further. VEH mechanism is suggested in this chapter as the solution for the bottleneck. Various consideration of creating an optimal vibration energy harvester are suggested through an analytical model of a mechanical transducer. Useful applications and usages of VEH are presented and some suggestion for improvement are also given. Lastly, the trend of energy harvesting is annotated and commented in-line with the demand of electronic sensors market.

scholarly journals Scalable thermoelectric fibers for multifunctional textile-electronics

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianpeng Ding ◽  
Kwok Hoe Chan ◽  
Yi Zhou ◽  
Xiao-Qiao Wang ◽  
Yin Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Green Energy ◽  
Process Efficiency ◽  
Robotic Arm ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Flexible Devices ◽  
Fiber Fabrication ◽  
Mechanical Compliance ◽  
Limited Scale ◽  
High Scalability

AbstractTextile electronics are poised to revolutionize future wearable applications due to their wearing comfort and programmable nature. Many promising thermoelectric wearables have been extensively investigated for green energy harvesting and pervasive sensors connectivity. However, the practical applications of the TE textile are still hindered by the current laborious p/n junctions assembly of limited scale and mechanical compliance. Here we develop a gelation extrusion strategy that demonstrates the viability of digitalized manufacturing of continuous p/n TE fibers at high scalability and process efficiency. With such alternating p/n-type TE fibers, multifunctional textiles are successfully woven to realize energy harvesting on curved surface, multi-pixel touch panel for writing and communication. Moreover, modularized TE garments are worn on a robotic arm to fulfill diverse active and localized tasks. Such scalable TE fiber fabrication not only brings new inspiration for flexible devices, but also sets the stage for a wide implementation of multifunctional textile-electronics.

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