A photo and tumor microenvironment activated nano-enzyme with enhanced ROS generation and hypoxia relief for efficient cancer therapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (39) ◽  
pp. 8253-8262
Author(s):  
Yali Chen ◽  
Yujun Cai ◽  
Xingsu Yu ◽  
Hong Xiao ◽  
Haozhe He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Tumor Microenvironment ◽  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
Tumor Therapy ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Ros Generation ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Therapy Strategies

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) mediated tumor therapy strategies have exhibited great prospects and attracted increasing attention, among which photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been well-established.

scholarly journals Ultrasound-induced reactive oxygen species generation and mitochondria-specific damage by sonodynamic agent/metal ion-doped mesoporous silica

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (68) ◽  
pp. 39924-39931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kecan Lin ◽  
Ziguo Lin ◽  
Yujie Li ◽  
Youshi Zheng ◽  
Da Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Tumor Microenvironment ◽  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
Mesoporous Silica ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Reactive Oxygen Species Generation ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Species

Herein, we design tumor microenvironment specific active nano sono-chemodynamic agent for synergistic photodynamic–chemodynamic cancer therapy.

scholarly journals Binary organic nanoparticles with enhanced reactive oxygen species generation capability for photodynamic therapy

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150009
Author(s):  
Xiaofu Weng ◽  
Zhouzhou Bao ◽  
Xunbin Wei
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Tumor Targeting ◽  
Reactive Oxygen Species Generation ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Ros Generation ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Enhanced Fluorescence ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
Biological Environment

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) takes advantage of photosensitizers (PSs) to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) for cell killing when excited by light. It has been widely used in clinic for therapy of multiple cancers. Currently, all the FDA-approved PSs, including porphyrin, are all small organic molecules, suffering from aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) issues in biological environment and lacking tumor targeting capability. Nanoparticles (NPs) with size between 20[Formula: see text]nm and 200[Formula: see text]nm possess tumor targeting capability due to the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect. It is urgent to develop a new strategy to form clinical-approved-PSs-based NPs with improved ROS generation capability. In this study, we report a strategy to overwhelm the ACQ of porphyrin by doping it with a type of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) luminogen to produce a binary NPs with high biocompatibility, and enhanced fluorescence and ROS generation capability. Such NPs can be readily synthesized by mixing a porphyrin derivative, Ce6 with a typical AIE luminogen, TPE-Br. Here, our experimental results have demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of this strategy, endowing it a great potential in clinical applications.

scholarly journals Combination of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and anti-tumor immunity in cancer therapy

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hee Sook Hwang ◽  
Heejun Shin ◽  
Jieun Han ◽  
Kun Na
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Immune Response ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Adaptive Immune Response ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Ros Generation ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Tumor Cell Death ◽  
Target Sites

Abstract Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is performed using a photosensitizer and light of specific wavelength in the presence of oxygen to generate singlet oxygen and reactive oxygen species(ROS) in the cancer cells. The accumulated photosensitizers in target sites induce ROS generation upon light activation, then the generated cytotoxic reactive oxygen species lead to tumor cell death via apoptosis or necrosis, and damages the target sites which results tumor destruction. As a consequence, the PDT-mediated cell death is associated with anti-tumor immune response. In this paper, the effects of PDT and immune response on tumors are reviewed. Activation of an immune response regarding the innate and adaptive immune response, interaction with immune cells and tumor cells that associated with antitumor efficacy of PDT are also discussed.

scholarly journals The effective in vivo mitochondrial-targeting nanocarrier combined with a π-extended porphyrin-type photosensitizer

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satrialdi . ◽  
Yuta Takano ◽  
Eri Hirata ◽  
Natsumi Ushijima ◽  
H. Harashima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Photochemical Reaction ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Mitochondrial Targeting

A photochemical reaction mediated by light-activated molecules (photosensitizers) in photodynamic therapy (PDT) causes molecular oxygen to be converted into highly reactive oxygen species (ROS) that is beneficial for cancer therapy....

Photo-Reactive Oxygen Species Boosting Strategy by Employing Mitochondrial Targeting Zinc-Doped Magnetic Nanoparticles to Enhance Anti-Cancer Therapy

Nano LIFE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 09 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 1940005
Author(s):  
Congyu Wu ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Jingjing Wang ◽  
Mengwei Chen ◽  
Yajing Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
Visible Region ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Ros Generation ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Mitochondrial Targeting ◽  
Intracellular Ros ◽  
Anti Cancer

The peroxidase-like functionality of iron oxide (IO) nanoparticles has attracted substantial attention in cancer treatment by reactive oxygen species (ROS) catalytic over-generation. However, the inefficient intracellular ROS generation still hurdles ready-to-use application of IO nanoparticles, attributing to the transient lifetime and limited diffusion distance of ROS. Indeed, excessive ROS generation in mitochondria is desirable to enhance cell death against cancer cells. In this study, we designed zinc-doped magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) conjugated with triphenylphosphonium (TPP) for mitochondrial targeting. Moreover, the nanoparticles with high absorbance in visible region can catalyze ROS overproduction under visible light irradiation. Our platform provides a novel application of MNPs in targeted cancer therapy, which serves as a light-controlled switch to accelerate ROS generation and induce incremental cellular death.

Peroxidase-like Fe3O4 nanocomposite for activatable reactive oxygen species generation and cancer theranostics

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 1184-1194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Zhang ◽  
Zhou Yang ◽  
Xiangdan Meng ◽  
Yu Cao ◽  
Yuedong Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
Reactive Oxygen Species Generation ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Cancer Theranostics

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) that utilizes apoptosis induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS) has received extensive attention for use in practical cancer therapy.

Multifunctional UCNPs@MnSiO3@g-C3N4 nanoplatform: improved ROS generation and reduced glutathione levels for highly efficient photodynamic therapy

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 2456-2467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Feng ◽  
Fei He ◽  
Yunlu Dai ◽  
Shili Gai ◽  
Chongna Zhong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Reduced Glutathione ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Ros Generation ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Malignant Cells ◽  
Novel Technique ◽  
Highly Efficient

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a novel technique that has been extensively employed in cancer treatment; it utilizes reactive oxygen species to kill malignant cells.

Two-photon active nucleus-targeting carbon dots: enhanced ROS generation and photodynamic therapy for oral cancer

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (40) ◽  
pp. 20598-20603
Author(s):  
Aklima Nasrin ◽  
Mahbub Hassan ◽  
Vincent G. Gomes
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Oral Cancer ◽  
Carbon Dots ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Ros Generation ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Active Nucleus ◽  
Two Photon

Novel conjugated carbon dots (CDs) were synthesized as two-photon active photosensitisers to unleash lethal reactive oxygen species (ROS) for nucleus-targeting photodynamic therapy (PDT).

scholarly journals The Cisplatin-Derived Increase of Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species Enhances the Effectiveness of Photodynamic Therapy via Transporter Regulation

Cells ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromi Kurokawa ◽  
Hiromu Ito ◽  
Hirofumi Matsui
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Aminolevulinic Acid ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Peptide Transporter ◽  
Ros Generation ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Mitochondrial Ros ◽  
Cancer Tissues

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a cancer treatment involving the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by laser irradiation of porphyrins that accumulate in cancer tissues. 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), a porphyrin precursor, is often used as a photosensitizer. ALA is imported into cells via peptide transporter 1 (PEPT1), and porphyrin is exported via ATP-binding cassette member 2 of subfamily G (ABCG2). Thus, cancer cell-specific porphyrin accumulation involves regulation of both transporters to enhance the ALA-PDT effect. We reported previously that mitochondrial ROS (mitROS) upregulated PEPT1 expression and downregulated ABCG2 expression. Therefore, we propose that increasing mitROS production will enhance ALA-PDT cytotoxicity. Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic drug that induces intracellular ROS generation. In this study, we investigated whether cisplatin-increased mitROS production in gastric cancer cell lines (RGK36 and RGK45) enhanced the cytotoxicity of ALA-PDT by regulation the expression of both PEPT1 and ABCG2. The results showed that cisplatin increased intracellular mitROS production in cancer but not normal cells (RGM1). PEPT1 was upregulated and ABCG2 downregulated in cancer cells treated with cisplatin. Moreover, intracellular porphyrin accumulation and ALA-PDT cytotoxicity increased. We conclude that cisplatin treatment increases the intracellular mitROS concentration and upregulates PEPT1 and downregulates ABCG2 expression.

scholarly journals Mesoporous semiconductors combined with up-conversion nanoparticles for enhanced photodynamic therapy under near infrared light

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (30) ◽  
pp. 17273-17280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Yang ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
Xue Jiang ◽  
Weiwei Wu ◽  
Zhenni Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Tumor Therapy ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Infrared Light ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Near Infrared Light

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising and effective method for tumor therapy that relies on the reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by photosensitizers at specific wavelengths to inhibit tumor cells.

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