Tunable Dimroth rearrangement of versatile 1,2,3-triazoles towards high-performance energetic materials

Author(s):  
Jean'ne M. Shreeve ◽  
Shangbiao Feng ◽  
Ping Yin ◽  
Chunlin He ◽  
Si-Ping Pang

A highly efficient strategy of two different types of nitrogen-rich heterocyclic energetic compounds, featuring a single NH-bridge (-NH-) and a fused ring, was demonstrated by virtue of Dimroth rearrangement reactions...

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (15) ◽  
pp. 3475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shijie Zhang ◽  
Zhenguo Gao ◽  
Di Lan ◽  
Qian Jia ◽  
Ning Liu ◽  
...  

Nitrated-pyrazole-based energetic compounds have attracted wide publicity in the field of energetic materials (EMs) due to their high heat of formation, high density, tailored thermal stability, and detonation performance. Many nitrated-pyrazole-based energetic compounds have been developed to meet the increasing demands of high power, low sensitivity, and eco-friendly environment, and they have good applications in explosives, propellants, and pyrotechnics. Continuous and growing efforts have been committed to promote the rapid development of nitrated-pyrazole-based EMs in the last decade, especially through large amounts of Chinese research. Some of the ultimate aims of nitrated-pyrazole-based materials are to develop potential candidates of castable explosives, explore novel insensitive high energy materials, search for low cost synthesis strategies, high efficiency, and green environmental protection, and further widen the applications of EMs. This review article aims to present the recent processes in the synthesis and physical and explosive performances of the nitrated-pyrazole-based Ems, including monopyrazoles with nitro, bispyrazoles with nitro, nitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazoles, and their derivatives, and to comb the development trend of these compounds. This review intends to prompt fresh concepts for designing prominent high-performance nitropyrazole-based EMs.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (19) ◽  
pp. 7430-7436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaheng Zhang ◽  
Ping Yin ◽  
Lauren A. Mitchell ◽  
Damon A. Parrish ◽  
Jean'ne M. Shreeve

A series of fused ring-based nitrate esters/azides and a coupled-ring-based nitrate ester were prepared as high energy density materials.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Yang ◽  
Yuangang Xu ◽  
Pengcheng Wang ◽  
Qiuhan Lin ◽  
Fu-qiang Bi ◽  
...  

Exploring heat-resistant explosives that are easy to synthesize is a major challenge in the research of energetic materials. In this study, two novel fused-ring energetic compounds 4 and 5 were...


Author(s):  
G. G. Vokin

The article describes the approach and topical issues of synthesis of highly efficient transportable systems for search and determination of coordinates in the areas of elements falling, separated from the missiles, taking into account the dislocation of pre-empted areas of fall and physical conditions in their territories. The principles of these systems are based on the rational integration of traditional and non-traditional information sensors of different physical nature, which record the moments of landing of separated parts of the missiles.


2021 ◽  
pp. 129768
Author(s):  
Dou Luo ◽  
Xue Lai ◽  
Nan Zheng ◽  
Chenghao Duan ◽  
Zhaojin Wang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Wei Huang ◽  
Xiaoshu Zhou ◽  
Mingchao Dong ◽  
Huaiyu Xu

AbstractRobust and high-performance visual multi-object tracking is a big challenge in computer vision, especially in a drone scenario. In this paper, an online Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) approach in the UAV system is proposed to handle small target detections and class imbalance challenges, which integrates the merits of deep high-resolution representation network and data association method in a unified framework. Specifically, while applying tracking-by-detection architecture to our tracking framework, a Hierarchical Deep High-resolution network (HDHNet) is proposed, which encourages the model to handle different types and scales of targets, and extract more effective and comprehensive features during online learning. After that, the extracted features are fed into different prediction networks for interesting targets recognition. Besides, an adjustable fusion loss function is proposed by combining focal loss and GIoU loss to solve the problems of class imbalance and hard samples. During the tracking process, these detection results are applied to an improved DeepSORT MOT algorithm in each frame, which is available to make full use of the target appearance features to match one by one on a practical basis. The experimental results on the VisDrone2019 MOT benchmark show that the proposed UAV MOT system achieves the highest accuracy and the best robustness compared with state-of-the-art methods.


Author(s):  
Guillem Romero-Sabat ◽  
Elena Gago-Benedí ◽  
Joan Josep Roa Rovira ◽  
David González-Gálvez ◽  
Antonio Mateo ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Chun-Ru Wang ◽  
Fuwen Zhao ◽  
Dan He ◽  
Jingming Xin ◽  
Huotian Zhang ◽  
...  

Two FREAs, IUIC-O and IUIC-T, based on an undecacyclic core were developed. IUIC-T having higher extinction coefficient, affords aligned energy levels with PBDB-T, finer nanoscale morphology and more orderly molecular...


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