Can playing Spirograph lead to an ordered structure in self-propelled particles?

Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mephin Philip Alamcheril ◽  
Umang Jain ◽  
Sujin B. Babu
Keyword(s):  
Simple Model ◽  
Linear Velocity ◽  
Ordered Structure ◽  
Attractive Point

In the present study we introduce a simple model of self-propelled particles with constant linear velocity which captures the essential features of microorganism aggregation as well as the dynamics around an attractive point.

scholarly journals Thermodynamics of Paracrystalline Silicon

2000 ◽  
Vol 616 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Voyles ◽  
M. M. J. Treacy ◽  
J. M. Gibson
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Simple Model ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Amorphous Silicon ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
Ordered Structure ◽  
Disordered Structure ◽  
Silicon Thin Films ◽  
Fluctuation Microscopy

AbstractFluctuation microscopy experiments have shown that the as-deposited structure of amorphous silicon thin films is paracrystalline. A paracrystal consists of small (< 3 nm in diameter) topologically crystalline grains separated by a disordered matrix. Here we consider the thermodynamics of paracrystalline silicon as a function of the grain size and the temperature. We offer a simple model that qualitatively explains the observed metastability of the ordered structure at low temperature (300 K), the relaxation towards a more disordered structure at intermediate temperatures (600 K), and the recrystallization at high temperatures (1000 K).

Planar defects in ordered (Ga,In)P

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 902-903
Author(s):  
S. McKernan ◽  
C. B. Carter ◽  
D. Bour ◽  
J. R. Shealy
Keyword(s):  
Electron Diffraction ◽  
Vapor Phase ◽  
Growth Direction ◽  
High Density ◽  
Ordered Structure ◽  
Planar Defects ◽  
Diffraction Patterns ◽  
Ternary Semiconductors ◽  
Anion Species ◽  
Metallic Vapor

The growth of ternary III-V semiconductors by organo-metallic vapor phase epitaxy (OMVPE) is widely practiced. It has been generally assumed that the resulting structure is the same as that of the corresponding binary semiconductors, but with the two different cation or anion species randomly distributed on their appropriate sublattice sites. Recently several different ternary semiconductors including AlxGa1-xAs, Gaxln-1-xAs and Gaxln1-xP1-6 have been observed in ordered states. A common feature of these ordered compounds is that they contain a relatively high density of defects. This is evident in electron diffraction patterns from these materials where streaks, which are typically parallel to the growth direction, are associated with the extra reflections arising from the ordering. However, where the (Ga,ln)P epilayer is reasonably well ordered the streaking is extremely faint, and the intensity of the ordered spot at 1/2(111) is much greater than that at 1/2(111). In these cases it is possible to image relatively clearly many of the defects found in the ordered structure.

Characterisation of planar crystal defects in Y2Fe17Cx (0.6 ≤ x ≤ 1.6) magnetic material by High Resolution Electron Microscopy

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 774-775
Author(s):  
W. Coene ◽  
F. Hakkens ◽  
T.H. Jacobs ◽  
K.H.J. Buschow
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Annealing Treatment ◽  
High Resolution Electron Microscopy ◽  
Crystal Defects ◽  
Ordered Structure ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Planar Crystal ◽  
Resolution Electron

Intermetallic compounds of the type RE2Fe17Cx (RE= rare earth element) are promising candidates for permanent magnets. In case of Y2Fe17Cx, the Curie temperature increases from 325 K for x =0 to 550 K for x = 1.6 . X ray and electron diffraction reveal a carbon - induced structural transformation in Y2Fe17Cx from the hexagonal Th2Ni17 - type (x < 0.6 ) to the rhombohedral Th2Zn17 - type ( x ≥ 0.6). Planar crystal defects introduce local sheets of different magnetic anisotropy as compared with the ordered structure, and therefore may have an important impact on the coercivivity mechanism .High resolution electron microscopy ( HREM ) on a Philips CM30 / Super Twin has been used to characterize planar crystal defects in rhombohedral Y2Fe17Cx ( x ≥ 0.6 ). The basal plane stacking sequences are imaged in the [100] - orientation, showing an ABC or ACB sequence of Y - atoms and Fe2 - dumbbells, for both coaxial twin variants, respectively . Compounds resulting from a 3 - week annealing treatment at high temperature ( Ta = 1000 - 1100°C ) contain a high density of planar defects.

Chaos and secular cycles in a structurally simple model society

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Medvinsky ◽  
Alexey Rusakov
Keyword(s):  
Simple Model

A Simple Model of Changes in Lumbar Intervertebral Angles During Sagittal Torso Flexion

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riley E. Splittstoesser ◽  
Greg G. Knapik ◽  
William S. Marras
Keyword(s):  
Simple Model

Discussion of the band structure effects on thermoemission as deduced from a simple model

1976 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.K. Bhattacharjee ◽  
B. Caroli ◽  
D. Saint-James
Keyword(s):  
Simple Model ◽  
Band Structure

Description of a Simple Model for the Study of Bone Calcium Metabolism

1980 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
G. Roncari ◽  
L. Rapisardi ◽  
L. Conte ◽  
G. Pedroli
Keyword(s):  
Simple Model ◽  
Calcium Metabolism ◽  
Good Description ◽  
Radioactive Tracer ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Bone Diseases ◽  
Compartment System ◽  
Bone Calcium ◽  
Finite Period ◽  
Kinetics Of

A simple model for the study of bone calcium metabolism is proposed. It describes the kinetics of a radioactive tracer in terms of an open single compartment system with an expanding volume for a finite period of time. In addition to the simplicity of the hypotheses introduced, the model is able to give a good description of the biological processes which regulate calcium kinetics. Moreover the functional parameters can be easily calculated, even just graphically. 15 normal subjects and 22 patients affected by various bone diseases were studied. The results were compared with those obtained by using the model proposed by Burkinshaw et al. and the method described by Reeve et al.

3D Scan Matching using Linear Velocity Estimation for Forest Road Localization

2020 ◽  
Vol 140 (9) ◽  
pp. 1082-1090
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Nakagomi ◽  
Yoshihiro Fuse ◽  
Yasuki Nagata ◽  
Hironaga Miyamoto ◽  
Masashi Yokotsuka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Linear Velocity ◽  
Velocity Estimation ◽  
Scan Matching ◽  
Forest Road ◽  
3D Scan

Electron beam induced effects in Cu/GeSe2amorphous films

2003 ◽  
Vol 777 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.S. Romero ◽  
A.G. Fitzgerald
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Electron Beam ◽  
Simple Model ◽  
Copper Concentration ◽  
Negative Charge ◽  
Electron Bombardment ◽  
Continuous Operation ◽  
Electron Radiation ◽  
Crystalline Product ◽  
Intense Electron

AbstractCopper migration is observed in the SEM in amorphous GeSe2/Cu thin films when an electron beam is focused in pulsed or continuous operation on the surface of these thin films. The phenomenon can be explained using a simple model in which the population of D- centers is considered to increase upon electron irradiation. The increase in the D- center population is envisaged as due to the breaking of bonds by the electron radiation and by the constant presence of negative charge in irradiated regions. Changes in copper concentration of 20%-30% have been obtained. Additionally we have observed the local crystallization of amorphous GeSe2/Cu thin films in the TEM when the samples were subjected to intense electron bombardment. The crystalline product has been identified as Berzelianite (Cu2Se).

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