Cubic MnSe2 microcube enabling high-performance sulfur cathode for lithium-sulfur batteries

Author(s):  
Jian Bao ◽  
Xin-Yang Yue ◽  
Rui-Jie Luo ◽  
Yong-Ning Zhou

Cubic MnSe2 microcubes are introduced into sulfur cathodes to prevent the shuttle effect of lithium polysulfide through binding with polysulfide via the strong interaction between Se and S, thus alleviate...

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2478
Author(s):  
Chenghao Yao ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Kang Duan ◽  
Chen Zhu ◽  
Jinze Li ◽  
...  

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have received extensive attention due to their high theoretical specific capacity and theoretical energy density. However, their commercialization is hindered by the shuttle effect caused by the dissolution of lithium polysulfide. To solve this problem, a method is proposed to improve the performance of Li-S batteries using Ti2N(Ti2NS2) with S-functional groups as the sulfur cathode host material. The calculation results show that due to the mutual attraction between Li and S atoms, Ti2NS2 has the moderate adsorption energies for Li2Sx species, which is more advantageous than Ti2NO2 and can effectively inhibit the shuttle effect. Therefore, Ti2NS2 is a potential cathode host material, which is helpful to improve the performance of Li-S batteries. This work provides a reference for the design of high-performance sulfur cathode materials.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongke Zhang ◽  
Ting Huang ◽  
Pengfei Zhao ◽  
Ze Zhang ◽  
Xingtao Qi ◽  
...  

Abstract Due to the low conductivity of sulfur and the dissolution of polysulfides, the research and application of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have encountered certain resistance. Increasing conductivity and introducing polarity into the sulfur host can effectively overcome these long-standing problems. Herein, We first prepared Co3W3C@ C@ CNTs / S material and used it in the cathode of lithium-sulfur batteries, The existence of carboxylated CNTs can form a conductive network, accelerate the transmission of electrons and improve the rate performance, and polar Co3W3C can form a strong interaction with polysulfide intermediates, effectively inhibiting its shuttle effect, improving the utilization of sulfur cathode electrodes, and improving the capacity and cycle stability. The Co3W3C@C@CNTs / S electrode material has a capacity of 1,093 mA h g-1 at a 0.1 A g− 1 and 482 mA h g-1 at 5 A g− 1. Even after 500 cycles of 2 A g− 1, the capacity of each cycle is only reduced by 0.08%. The excellent stability of this material can provide a new idea for the future development of lithium-sulfur batteries.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1650-1657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiqi Li ◽  
Tong Mou ◽  
Guofeng Ren ◽  
Juliusz Warzywoda ◽  
Zidong Wei ◽  
...  

A bacterial cellulose based carbon nanoribbon aerogel was employed for a gel-based sulfur cathode, simultaneously achieving both a high sulfur content (90%) and a high sulfur loading (6.4 mg cm−2) with a large capacity of 943 mA h g−1or 5.9 mA h cm−2.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (17) ◽  
pp. 7375-7381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhibin Cheng ◽  
Hui Pan ◽  
Zhubing Xiao ◽  
Dejian Chen ◽  
Xiaoju Li ◽  
...  

A new lithium polysulfide (PS) trapping strategy based on electrostatic attraction between imidazolium groups and PSs has been demonstrated. Simple introduction of main-chain imidazolium-based ionic polymers into sulfur cathodes results in effective suppression of the PS shuttle effect, thus significantly improving cycling stability of lithium–sulfur batteries.


Nanophotonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 2025-2032
Author(s):  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Yunlei Zhou ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Dongchan Li ◽  
Zhichao Huang

AbstractThe design of sulfur hosts with polar, sulfurphilic, and conductive network is critical to lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries whose potential applications are greatly limited by the lithium polysulfide shuttle effect. Mxenes, possessing layered-stacked structures and high electrical conductivities, have a great potential in sulfur hosts. Herein, sulfur nanoparticles uniformly decorated on titanium carbide Mxene (S@Ti3C2Tx Mxene) are synthesized via a hydrothermal method and then utilized as a cathode for lithium-sulfur batteries. This unique architecture could accommodate sulfur nanoparticles expansion during cycling, suppress the shuttling of lithium polysulfide, and enhance electronical conductivity. Consequently, the S@Mxene with a high areal sulfur loading (∼4.0 mg cm−2) exhibits a high capacity (1477.2 mAh g−1) and a low capacity loss per cycle of 0.18% after 100 cycles at 0.2 C. This work may shed lights on the development of high performance sulfur-based cathode materials for Li-S batteries.


Author(s):  
Chenhui WANG ◽  
Nobuyuki Sakai ◽  
Yasuo Ebina ◽  
Takayuki KIKUCHI ◽  
Monika Snowdon ◽  
...  

Lithium-sulfur batteries have high promise for application in next-generation energy storage. However, further advances have been hindered by various intractable challenges, particularly three notorious problems: the “shuttle effect”, sluggish kinetics...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vikram KIshore Bharti ◽  
Ananya Gangadharan ◽  
S Krishna Kumar ◽  
Anil Daliprasad Pathak ◽  
Chandra Shekhar Sharma

The commercial realization of next-generation Lithium-Sulfur (Li-S) battery is mainly hindered due to the unwanted lithium polysulfide shuttling and the insulating nature of sulfur cathode. Herein the present work, we...


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Dong ◽  
Lingqiang Meng ◽  
Xiaodong Hong ◽  
Sizhe Liu ◽  
Ding Shen ◽  
...  

Lithium-sulfur batteries are very promising next-generation energy storage batteries due to their high theoretical specific capacity. However, the shuttle effect of lithium-sulfur batteries is one of the important bottlenecks that limits its rapid development. Herein, physical and chemical dual adsorption of lithium polysulfides are achieved by designing a novel framework structure consisting of MnO2, reduced graphene oxide (rGO), and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The framework-structure composite of MnO2/rGO/CNTs is prepared by a simple hydrothermal method. The framework exhibits a uniform and abundant mesoporous structure (concentrating in ~12 nm). MnO2 is an α phase structure and the α-MnO2 also has a significant effect on the adsorption of lithium polysulfides. The rGO and CNTs provide a good physical adsorption interaction and good electronic conductivity for the dissolved polysulfides. As a result, the MnO2/rGO/CNTs/S cathode delivered a high initial capacity of 1201 mAh g−1 at 0.2 C. The average capacities were 916 mAh g−1, 736 mAh g−1, and 547 mAh g−1 at the current densities of 0.5 C, 1 C, and 2 C, respectively. In addition, when tested at 0.5 C, the MnO2/rGO/CNTs/S exhibited a high initial capacity of 1010 mAh g−1 and achieved 780 mAh g−1 after 200 cycles, with a low capacity decay rate of 0.11% per cycle. This framework-structure composite provides a simple way to improve the electrochemical performance of Li-S batteries.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (22) ◽  
pp. 13679-13686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dezhi Yang ◽  
Liang He ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Wenqi Yan ◽  
Shishuo Liang ◽  
...  

An acetylene black modified gel polymer electrolyte was prepared to simultaneously solve the problems of shuttle effect and lithium dendrite growth for high-performance Li–S batteries.


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