scholarly journals Multivariate sodalite Zeolitic Imidazolate frameworks: a direct solvent-free synthesis

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Lopez-Cabrelles ◽  
Eugenia Miguel-Casañ ◽  
Maria Esteve-Rochina ◽  
Eduardo Andres-Garcia ◽  
Inigo Vitorica-Yrzebal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Ligand ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks ◽  
Synthetic Routes ◽  
Solvent Free Synthesis

Different mixed-ligand Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks (ZIFs) with sodalite topology, i.e. isoreticular to ZIF-8, unachievable by conventional synthetic routes, have been prepared using a solvent-free methodology. In particular, the versatility of...

Temperature Dependent Green Synthesis of 3-Carboxycoumarins and 3,4-unsubstituted Coumarins

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack van Schijndel ◽  
Dennis Molendijk ◽  
Luiz Alberto Canalle ◽  
Erik Theodorus Rump ◽  
Jan Meuldijk
Keyword(s):  
Knoevenagel Condensation ◽  
Ammonium Bicarbonate ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Step Procedure ◽  
Synthetic Routes ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Temperature Optima ◽  
Solvent Free Synthesis ◽  
Full Conversion

Aim and Objective: Because of the low abundance of 3,4-unsubstituted coumarins in plants combined with the complex purification process required, synthetic routes towards 3,4-unsubstituted coumarins are especially valuable. In the present work, we explore the possibilities of a solvent-free Green Knoevenagel condensation on various 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde derivatives and malonic acid without the use of toxic organocatalysts like pyridine and piperidine but only use ammonium bicarbonate as the catalyst. Materials and Methods: To investigate the scope of the Green Knoevenagel condensation for the synthesis of 3,4-unsubstituted coumarins, various 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde derivatives were screened as starting material in the optimized two-step procedure developed for 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde. </P><P> Results: This study shows that the intramolecular esterification and the decarboxylation are in competition, but show different temperature optima. In order to suppress premature decarboxylation and maximize the yield of coumarin, a two-step procedure was adopted. The reaction mixture containing ammonium bicarbonate is initially kept at 90ºC for 1 hour. After completion of the cyclization, the temperature of the reaction mixture is increased to 140ºC for 2 hours. Following this protocol, coumarin could be isolated with a yield of 95%. Conclusion: A two-step procedure for the solvent-free synthesis of several 3,4-unsubstituted coumarins was developed using ammonium bicarbonate, resulting in high yields of the desired products. Moreover, this procedure has a low E-factor and is, therefore an environmental friendly reaction in line with the principles of Green Chemistry. It was shown that by initially capping the temperature at 90ºC, premature decarboxylation can be suppressed. After full conversion to the intermediate 3-carboxycoumarin, the temperature can be increased to 140ºC finalizing the reaction. Ammonium bicarbonate was shown to catalyze both the Green Knoevenagel condensation and the decarboxylation step.

scholarly journals Solvent‐Free Synthesis of Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks and the Catalytic Properties of Their Carbon Materials

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (71) ◽  
pp. 16358-16365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuchen Xiao ◽  
Anh N. Hong ◽  
Dandan Hu ◽  
Yanxiang Wang ◽  
Xianhui Bu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Materials ◽  
Catalytic Properties ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks ◽  
Solvent Free Synthesis

scholarly journals Multivariate sodalite Zeolitic Imidazolate frameworks: a direct solvent-free synthesis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier López-Cabrelles ◽  
Eugenia Miguel-Casañ ◽  
Maria Esteve-Rochina ◽  
Eduardo Andres-Garcia ◽  
Iñigo Vitórica-Yrezábal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Free ◽  
Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks ◽  
Solvent Free Synthesis
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