scholarly journals Planar Tetracoordinate Fluorine Atoms

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Castillo-Toraya ◽  
Mesias Orozco-Ic ◽  
Eugenia Dzib ◽  
Ximena Zarate ◽  
Filiberto Ortiz-Chi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fluorine Atom

Unlike other atoms, a planar tetracoordinate fluorine atom is elusive. So far, there are no theoretical or experimental reports suggesting their existence. Herein, we introduce the first six combinations (FIn4+,...

scholarly journals Difluorocarbene enables to access 2-fluoroindoles from ortho-vinylanilines

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianke Su ◽  
Xinyuan Hu ◽  
Hua Huang ◽  
Yu Guo ◽  
Qiuling Song
Keyword(s):  
Fluorine Atom ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Addition Reaction ◽  
Bond Cleavage ◽  
Therapeutic Agents ◽  
Bioactive Molecules ◽  
General Strategy ◽  
Michael Addition Reaction ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Synthetic Approaches

Abstract2-Fluoroindoles as an important structural scaffold are widely existing in many bioactive or therapeutic agents. Despite their potential usefulness, efficient constructions of 2-fluoroindole derivatives are very sparce. The development of straightforward synthetic approaches to access 2-fluoroindoles is highly desirable for studying their fundamental properties and applications. Herein, we report an efficient and general strategy for the construction of 2-fluoroindoles in which a wide variety of 2-fluoroindoles were accessed with high efficiency and chemoselectivity. Instead of starting from indole skeletons, our strategy constructs indole scaffolds alongside the incorporation of fluorine atom on C2 position in a formal [4+1] cyclization from readily accessible ortho-vinylanilines and difluorocarbene. In our protocol, commercially accessible halodifluoroalkylative reagents provide one carbon and one fluorine atom by cleaving one C-N tertiary bond and forming one C-N bond and one C-C double bond with ortho-vinylanilines. Downstream transformations on 2-fluoroindoles lead to various valuable bioactive molecules which demonstrated significant synthetic advantages over previous reports. And mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction undergoes a cascade difluorocarbene-trapping and intramolecular Michael addition reaction followed by Csp3-F bond cleavage.

scholarly journals Design and Synthesis of Fluoro Analogues of Vitamin D

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (15) ◽  
pp. 8191
Author(s):  
Fumihiro Kawagoe ◽  
Sayuri Mototani ◽  
Atsushi Kittaka
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin D3 ◽  
Fluorine Atom ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Design And Synthesis ◽  
Synthetic Methodologies ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

The discovery of a large variety of functions of vitamin D3 and its metabolites has led to the design and synthesis of a vast amount of vitamin D3 analogues in order to increase the potency and reduce toxicity. The introduction of highly electronegative fluorine atom(s) into vitamin D3 skeletons alters their physical and chemical properties. To date, many fluorinated vitamin D3 analogues have been designed and synthesized. This review summarizes the molecular structures of fluoro-containing vitamin D3 analogues and their synthetic methodologies.

Stereoselective Synthesis of Insect Sex Pheromone Analogues Having a Fluorine Atom on Their Double Bonds.

ChemInform ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 36 (50) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong Guan ◽  
Masanori Yoshida ◽  
Daisuke Ota ◽  
Tsuyoshi Fukuhara ◽  
Shoji Hara
Keyword(s):  
Sex Pheromone ◽  
Fluorine Atom ◽  
Stereoselective Synthesis ◽  
Double Bonds ◽  
Insect Sex Pheromone ◽  
Insect Sex

scholarly journals Asymmetric allylic alkylation of Morita–Baylis–Hillman carbonates with α-fluoro-β-keto esters

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 1853-1857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Yan ◽  
Zhiqiang Han ◽  
Bo Zhu ◽  
Caiyun Yang ◽  
Choon-Hong Tan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fluorine Atom ◽  
Allylic Alkylation ◽  
Quaternary Carbon ◽  
Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation ◽  
Keto Esters

In the presence of a commercially available Cinchona alkaloid as catalyst, the asymmetric allylic alkylation of Morita–Baylis–Hillman carbonates, with α-fluoro-β-keto esters as nucleophiles, have been successfully developed. A series of important fluorinated adducts, with chiral quaternary carbon centres containing a fluorine atom, was achieved in good yields (up to 93%), with good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee) and moderate diastereoselectivities (up to 4:1 dr).

Recent Innovations of Organo-Fluorine synthesis and pharmacokinetics

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omkar Kamble ◽  
Ramababu Dandela ◽  
Sandip Shinde
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Study ◽  
Fluorine Atom ◽  
Neurological Diseases ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Physical Property ◽  
Bioactive Molecules ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Property ◽  
Research Areas

: The fluorinated compounds have significance in medicinal chemistry and pharmaceuticals research. The introduction of fluorine atom in the heterocyclic compounds increases biological activity, develops favourable physiochemical interaction. Combination of the heterocycles and fluorine substituent having large scope in the research work of the different drugs molecules. The compounds not only show biological activity but also show unique physical and chemical properties that open the doors of multidisciplinary research areas. Fluorine atom tolerance towards maximum functional groups, simplicity in operation, replacing hydrogen with fluorine of bioactive molecules are more efficient for the production at the commercial level. The fluorine substitution also increases the binding affinity to the targeted protein. Also, incorporation of fluorine into the drug helps to increase the polarity hence to increase the rate of drug metabolism and improves the metabolic stability. The pharmacokinetic study plays an important role in clinical research, since 1996, researcher Whitford discover that the pharmacokinetic of fluorine is depend on its pH and amount in the bone. pH of organofluoride governs the absorption, distribution and excretion of fluoride. It also increases the stability when binding with carbon atom and resulting in an increase in bioactivity. This is the main reason that around 25% of present active drugs on various diseases, including cancer, diabetes, HIV, etc. have fluorine as important content. Not only pharmacokinetic property but also the physical property of the drug can be enhanced or altered by selective insertion at the key place of the fluorine atom in the drug compound. In this report, we have summarized the interesting research article reported since 2000 for the synthesis of low fluorine substituted organic compounds for medicinal research and pharmacokinetic study of fluorine molecules in neurological diseases, cancer, and tuberculosis research.

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