scholarly journals Oxidative stress induced by tBHP in human normal colon cells by label free Raman spectroscopy and imaging. The protective role of natural antioxidants in the form of β-carotene

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (27) ◽  
pp. 16419-16434
Author(s):  
B. Brozek-Pluska ◽  
K. Beton
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Natural Antioxidants ◽  
Protective Role ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Normal Colon ◽  
Stress Injury ◽  
Colon Cells ◽  
Colon Cell ◽  
Colon Cell Line ◽  
Β Carotene

The present study aimed to investigate the protective effect of β-carotene on the oxidative stress injury of human normal colon cell line CCD-18Co triggered by tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tBHP).

scholarly journals Oxidative stress induced by tBHP in human normal colon cells by label free Raman spectroscopy and imaging: The protective role of natural antioxidants in the form of β-carotene

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Brozek-Pluska ◽  
K. Beton
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Human Colon ◽  
Protective Role ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Normal Colon ◽  
Stress Injury ◽  
Colon Cells ◽  
Β Carotene

AbstractThe present study aimed to investigate the protective effect of β-carotene on the oxidative stress injury of human normal colon cell line CCD-18Co triggered by tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (tBHP). XTT examination was used to determine cell viability after β-carotene supplementation and to determine the optimal concentration of antioxidant in spectroscopic studies. Cell biochemistry for CCD-18Co control group, after tBHP adding and for cells in β-carotene - tBHP model was studied by using label-free Raman microspectroscopy. Results for stress treated CCD-18Co human colon normal cells and human colon cancer cells Caco-2 based on vibration features were also compared. Pretreatment with β-carotene alleviated damages in CCD-18Co human normal colon cells induced by tBHP and showed the preventative effect on cells apoptosis. Treatment with β-carotene altered the level of ROS investigated based on intensities of Raman peaks typical for lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. Presented study confirmed the antioxidant, protective role of β-carotene against ROS by using spectroscopic label-free Raman techniques.

scholarly journals Vitamin C − protective role in oxidative stress conditions induced in human normal colon cells by label free Raman spectroscopy and imaging

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karolina Beton ◽  
Beata Brozek-Pluska
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Human Colon ◽  
Protective Role ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Normal Cells ◽  
Colon Cells ◽  
Cancerous Cells

Colorectal cancer is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer worldwide. Conventional diagnostics methods of colorectal cancer, can detect it in advanced stage. Spectroscopic methods, including Raman spectroscopy and imaging, are becoming more and more popular in medical applications, and allow fast, precise and unambiguous differentiation of healthy and cancerous samples. the most important advantage of Raman spectroscopy is ability to identify biomarkers that help in differentiation of healthy and cancerous cells based on biochemistry of sample and spectra typical for: lipids, proteins, DNA. The aim of the study was to evaluate the biochemical and structural features of human colon cell lines based on Raman spectroscopy and imaging: normal cells CCD-18 Co, normal cells CCD-18 Co under oxidative stress conditions, normal cells CCD-18 Co at first treated by using tert-Butyl hydroperoxide and then supplemented by vitamin C in high concentration to show the protective role of vitamin C in micromolar concentrations against ROS by spectroscopic methods. Raman data obtained for normal cells injured by ROS were compared with spectra typical for cancerous cells. Statistically assisted analysis has shown that normal, ROS injured and cancerous human colon cells can be distinguished based on their unique vibrational properties. The research carried out proves that label-free Raman spectroscopy may play an important role in clinical diagnostics differentiation of normal and cancerous colon cells and may be a source of intraoperative information supporting histopathological analysis.

scholarly journals Increased ENT2 Expression and Its Association With Altered Purine Metabolism in Different Stages of Colorectal Cancer Cell Lines

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Safaa M. Naes ◽  
Sharaniza Ab-Rahim ◽  
Musalmah Mazlan ◽  
Nurul Azmir Amir Hashim ◽  
Amirah Abdul Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Purine Metabolism ◽  
Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyl Transferase ◽  
Normal Colon ◽  
Colon Cells ◽  
Potential Marker ◽  
Colon Cell ◽  
Colon Cell Line ◽  
Therapeutic Development

Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent malignant cancers worldwide. Although the purine metabolism pathway is known to be vital for cancer cells survival mechanism, not much is known on ENT2 role in CRC development and its association with purine metabolites. Hence this study is aimed to determine the level of hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT), hypoxanthine, uric acid (UA), and the activity of xanthine oxidase (XO) and relate the findings with the ENT2 expression level in different CRC stages. Methods and results Normal colon cell line; CCD-841CoN and a panel of human CRC cell lines; SW480, HCT15 and HCT116, representing different CRC stages; Dukes’ B, C, and D respectively, have been used to measure HPRT, hypoxanthine/xanthine, UA levels and the activity of XO by biochemical assays. The level of ENT2 gene expression was also performed by qRT-PCR. The levels of HPRT, hypoxanthine were significantly higher (P< 0.05), while XO and UA were lower (P< 0.05) in all CRC stages as compared to the normal colon cells. Furthermore, ENT2 expression was found to be increased in all CRC stages. Despite having the highest level of HPRT and hypoxanthine, ENT2 level is lower in Dukes' D when compared to Dukes' B and C. Conclusion The rate of salvage pathway is increased in CRC development as indicated by the elevated levels of HPRT and hypoxanthine in different CRC stages. Increase ENT2 expression implies its importance in assisting hypoxanthine uptake. This step is vital in order to increase DNA synthesis via hypoxanthine recycling. Thus, ENT2 may be a potential marker in therapeutic development.

scholarly journals Vitamin C—Protective Role in Oxidative Stress Conditions Induced in Human Normal Colon Cells by Label-Free Raman Spectroscopy and Imaging

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (13) ◽  
pp. 6928
Author(s):  
Karolina Beton ◽  
Beata Brozek-Pluska
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Human Colon ◽  
Protective Role ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Normal Cells ◽  
Colon Cells ◽  
Cancerous Cells

Colorectal cancer is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer worldwide. Conventional diagnostics methods of colorectal cancer can detect it at an advanced stage. Spectroscopic methods, including Raman spectroscopy and imaging, are becoming more and more popular in medical applications, and allow fast, precise, and unambiguous differentiation of healthy and cancerous samples. The most important advantage of Raman spectroscopy is the ability to identify biomarkers that help in the differentiation of healthy and cancerous cells based on biochemistry of sample and spectra typical for lipids, proteins, and DNA. The aim of the study was to evaluate the biochemical and structural features of human colon cell lines based on Raman spectroscopy and imaging: normal cells CCD-18 Co, normal cells CCD-18 Co under oxidative stress conditions, and normal cells CCD-18 Co at first treated by using tert-Butyl hydroperoxide and then supplemented by vitamin C in high concentration to show the protective role of vitamin C in micromolar concentrations against ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species). Raman data obtained for normal cells injured by ROS were compared with spectra typical for cancerous cells. Statistically assisted analysis has shown that normal ROS-injured and cancerous human colon cells can be distinguished based on their unique vibrational properties. The research carried out proves that label-free Raman spectroscopy may play an important role in clinical diagnostics differentiation of normal and cancerous colon cells and may be a source of intraoperative information supporting histopathological analysis.

Protective role of β-carotene against oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in a rat model of spinal cord injury

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 92-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lihui Zhou ◽  
Lian Ouyang ◽  
Shuangzhi Lin ◽  
Song Chen ◽  
YingJie Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Rat Model ◽  
Protective Role ◽  
Cord Injury ◽  
Β Carotene

scholarly journals Arabinoxylan-Based Particles: In Vitro Antioxidant Capacity and Cytotoxicity on a Human Colon Cell Line

Medicina ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (7) ◽  
pp. 349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayra A. Mendez-Encinas ◽  
Elizabeth Carvajal-Millan ◽  
Agustín Rascón-Chu ◽  
Humberto Astiazarán-García ◽  
Dora E. Valencia-Rivera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Antioxidant Capacity ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Human Colon ◽  
Colon Cells ◽  
Antioxidant Power ◽  
Human Colon Cell Line ◽  
Colon Cell ◽  
Colon Cell Line

Background and objectives: Arabinoxylans (AX) can gel and exhibit antioxidant capacity. Previous studies have demonstrated the potential application of AX microspheres as colon-targeted drug carriers. However, the cytotoxicity of AX gels has not been investigated so far. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to prepare AX-based particles (AXM) by coaxial electrospraying method and to investigate their antioxidant potential and cytotoxicity on human colon cells. Materials and Methods: The gelation of AX was studied by monitoring the storage (G′) and loss (G′′) moduli. The morphology of AXM was evaluated using optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The in vitro antioxidant activity of AX before and after gelation was measured using the 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS+), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) methods. In addition, the effect of AX and AXM on the proliferation of human colon cells (CCD 841 CoN) was evaluated using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Results: The final G′ and G′′ values for AX gels were 293 and 0.31 Pa, respectively. AXM presented spherical shape and rough surface with a three-dimensional and porous network. The swelling ratio and mesh size of AXM were 35 g water/g AX and 27 nm, respectively. Gelation decreased the antioxidant activity of AX by 61–64 %. AX and AXM did not affect proliferation or show any toxic effect on the normal human colon cell line CCD 841 CoN. Conclusion: The results indicate that AXM could be promising biocompatible materials with antioxidant activity.

scholarly journals Protective Effects and Mechanism of Hyperoside in PC12 Cells Against Oxidative Stress Injury Induced by Hydrogen Peroxide

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 1934578X2110151
Author(s):  
Yan Feng ◽  
Dongxu Wang ◽  
Qi Wang ◽  
Zhifeng Li ◽  
Shi-Lin Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Neurodegenerative Diseases ◽  
Pc12 Cells ◽  
Neuronal Damage ◽  
Neuroprotective Effect ◽  
Natural Antioxidants ◽  
Protective Effects ◽  
Stress Injury ◽  
Stress Damage

As the aging phenomenon continues to increase, the incidence of neurodegenerative diseases continues to increase annually. As one of the significant contributive factors of neurodegenerative diseases, oxidative stress damage has received extensive attention in recent years. Oxidative stress plays an important role in neuronal damage through various apoptotic mechanisms related to neurodegenerative diseases. The use of natural antioxidants to combat oxidative stress may be a useful approach in delaying disease progression. In this study, we explored the neuroprotective effect of hyperoside on rat pheochromoma (PC12) cells. Specifically, the antioxidant effect and mechanism of hyperoside in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced cellular cytotoxicity were investigated. Our results showed that hyperoside could significantly increase the survival rate of rat PC12 cells when exposed to H2O2. In addition, hyperoside regulated the expression of genes and proteins in the corresponding pathways by up-regulating the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K), protein kinase B (Akt), and light chain 3β (LC3B) pathways and down-regulating the nuclear factor-ᴋ-gene binding (NF-κB), Bcl2-associated X (Bax), cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase 3 (Caspase 3), and P62 pathways, thereby inhibiting cell apoptosis. Therefore, hyperoside can effectively inhibit H2O2-induced oxidative stress damage by regulating inflammation, autophagy, and apoptosis-related pathways.

scholarly journals Metabolomic characterization of colorectal cancer cell lines highlighting stage-specific alterations during cancer progression

Bioimpacts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Hazwani Mohd Yusof ◽  
Sharaniza Ab-Rahim ◽  
Wan Zurinah Wan Ngah ◽  
Sheila Nathan ◽  
A Rahman A Jamal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Cancer Progression ◽  
Metabolite Profiling ◽  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
Normal Colon ◽  
Colon Cells ◽  
Colon Cell ◽  
Established Cell ◽  
Stage D

Introduction: Metabolomic studies on various colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines have improved our understanding of the biochemical events underlying the disease. However, the metabolic profile dynamics associated with different stages of CRC progression is still lacking. Such information can provide further insights into the pathophysiology and progression of the disease that will prove useful in identifying specific targets for drug designing and therapeutics. Thus, our study aims to characterize the metabolite profiles in the established cell lines corresponding to different stages of CRC. Methods: Metabolite profiling of normal colon cell lines (CCD 841 CoN) and CRC cell lines corresponding to different stages, i.e., SW 1116 (stage A), HT 29 and SW 480 (stage B), HCT 15 and DLD-1 (stage C), and HCT 116 (stage D), was carried out using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Mass Profiler Professional and Metaboanalyst 4.0 software were used for statistical and pathway analysis. METLIN database was used for the identification of metabolites. Results: We identified 72 differential metabolites compared between CRC cell lines of all the stages and normal colon cells. Principle component analysis and partial least squares discriminant analysis score plot were used to segregate normal and CRC cells, as well as CRC cells in different stages of the disease. Variable importance in projection score identified unique differential metabolites in CRC cells of the different stages. We identified 7 differential metabolites unique to stage A, 3 in stage B, 5 in stage C, and 5 in stage D. Conclusion: This study highlights the differential metabolite profiling in CRC cell lines corresponding to different stages. The identification of the differential metabolites in CRC cells at individual stages will lead to a better understanding of the pathophysiology of CRC development and progression and, hence, its application in treatment strategies.

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