A tough, anti-freezing and conductive nanocomposite interpenetrating organohydrogel mediated by hydrogen bonding

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Niu ◽  
Huijuan Zhang ◽  
Biao Yang ◽  
Hui Sun

Conductive hydrogels have received extensive attention in the field of stretchable electric materials due to their good flexibility and conductivity. However, inferior strength and poor freezing tolerance of the hydrogels...

Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Bing Zhang ◽  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Kening Wan ◽  
Jixin Zhu ◽  
Jingsan Xu ◽  
...  

The construction of ionic conductive hydrogels with high transparency, excellent mechanical robustness, high toughness, and rapid self-recovery is highly desired yet challenging. Herein, a hydrogen-bonding network densification strategy is presented for preparing a highly stretchable and transparent poly(ionic liquid) hydrogel (PAM-r-MVIC) from the perspective of random copolymerization of 1-methyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl) imidazolium chloride and acrylamide in water. Ascribing to the formation of a dense hydrogen-bonding network, the resultant PAM-r-MVIC exhibited an intrinsically high stretchability (>1000%) and compressibility (90%), fast self-recovery with high toughness (2950 kJ m-3), and excellent fatigue resistance with no deviation for 100 cycles. Dissipative particle dynamics simulations revealed that the orientation of hydrogen bonds along the stretching direction boosted mechanical strength and toughness, which were further proved by the restriction of molecular chain movements ascribing to the formation of a dense hydrogen-bonding network from mean square displacement calculations. Combining with high ionic conductivity over a wide temperature range and autonomous adhesion on various surfaces with tailored adhesive strength, the PAM-r-MVIC can readily work as a highly stretchable and healable ionic conductor for a capacitive/resistive bimodal sensor with self-adhesion, high sensitivity, excellent linearity, and great durability. This study might provide a new path of designing and fabricating ionic conductive hydrogels with high mechanical elasticity, high toughness, and excellent fatigue resilience for skin-inspired ionic sensors in detecting complex human motions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (38) ◽  
pp. 8138-8146
Author(s):  
Ye Wu ◽  
Yuhui Lu ◽  
Can Wu ◽  
Jiali Chen ◽  
Ning Ning ◽  
...  

Polyaniline provides skin-mimic electrical conductivity and functionalized quaternary ammonium groups show intense antimicrobial activity. Electrical stimulation using conductive hydrogels shows great promise for chronic wound treatment.


2000 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Weitkamp, J. Neuefeind, H. E. Fisch

1992 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen P. Lee ◽  
Baolong Zhu ◽  
Tony H. H. Chen ◽  
Paul H. Li

1968 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 1587-1589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bithika Ghosh ◽  
Sadhan Basu
Keyword(s):  

10.1002/jcc.2 ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 17 (16) ◽  
pp. 1804-1819 ◽  
Author(s):  
Attila Kov�cs ◽  
Istv�n Kolossv�ry ◽  
G�bor I. Csonka ◽  
Istv�n Hargittai

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 26-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azaria Robiana ◽  
M. Yashin Nahar ◽  
Hamidah Harahap

Glycerin residue is waste oleochemical industry that still contain glycerin. To produce quality and maximum quantity of glycerin, then research the effect of pH acidification using phosphoric acid. Glycerin analysis includes the analysis of pH, Fatty Acid and Ester (FAE), and analysis of the levels of glycerin. The maximum yield obtained at pH acidification 2 is grading 91,60% glycerin and Fatty Acid and Ester (FAE) 3,63 meq/100 g. Glycerin obtained is used as a plasticizer in the manufacture of bioplastics. Manufacture of bioplastics using the method of pouring a solution with varying concentrations of starch banana weevil (5% w/v and 7% w/v), variations of the addition of glycerin (1 ml, 3 ml, 5 ml and 7 ml), and a variety of gelatinization temperature (60°C, 70°C, and 80°C). Analysis of bioplastics include FTIR testing, tensile strength that is supported by SEM analysis. The results obtained in the analysis of FTIR does not form a new cluster on bioplastics starch banana weevil, but only a shift in the recharge area only, it is due to the addition of O-H groups originating from water molecules that enter the polysaccharide through a mechanism gelatinitation that generates interaction hydrogen bonding strengthened. The maximum tensile strength of bioplastics produced at a concentration of starch 7% w/v, 1 ml glycerine and gelatinization temperature of 80°C is 3,430 MPa. While the tensile strength bioplastic decreased with increasing glycerin which can be shown from the results of SEM where there is a crack, indentations and lumps of starch insoluble.


1963 ◽  
Vol 119 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 252-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brahama D. Sharma ◽  
Richard E. Marsh ◽  
Jerry Donohue
Keyword(s):  

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