Environment-friendly nanocellulose-indigo dyeing of textiles

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Smriti Rai ◽  
Raha Saremi ◽  
Suraj Sharma ◽  
Sergiy Minko
Keyword(s):  
Reducing Agents ◽  
Environment Friendly ◽  
Indigo Dyeing ◽  
Blue Jeans

Dyeing of one pair of denim blue jeans consumes about 50-100 liters of water loaded with toxic reducing agents and alkali that remain effluent in wastewater. Here we introduce environmentally...

scholarly journals INVESTIGATION OF INDIGO DYEING USING SODIUM BOROHYDRIDE AS REDUCING AGENT

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 1061-1063
Author(s):  
Banu YeĹźim Buyukakinci ◽  
Nihal Sokmen
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Sodium Borohydride ◽  
Reducing Agent ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Sodium Hydrosulfite ◽  
Color Yield ◽  
The World ◽  
Indigo Dyeing ◽  
Blue Jeans ◽  
Textile Sector

Indigo, one of the oldest dyes, has a very important role for the textile sector. It is primarily used to dye cotton clothes, and blue jeans and over one billion pairs of jeans around the world are dyed blue with indigo. Although Sodium Hydrosulfite (Na2S2O4) is used as a reducing agent in most indigo dyeing processes, it is environmentally unfavorable because of the resultant contaminated toxic wastewater. In addition, the color fastnesses of dyed samples using Na2S2O4 as reducing agent are not good enough.In the present paper sodium borohydride (NaBH4) were used as ecologically safe reduction systems for the indigo dyeing of cotton fabric. After dyeing processes, the color yield and fastnesses according to washing and rubbing were measured, and results were compared.It was found when NaBH4 was used as reducing agent instead of Na2S2O4, the color yield and the fastness properties of the dyed samples improved.

Green reducing agents for indigo dyeing on cotton fabrics

2018 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 106-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laksanawadee Saikhao ◽  
Jantip Setthayanond ◽  
Thitinun Karpkird ◽  
Thomas Bechtold ◽  
Potjanart Suwanruji
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Reducing Agents ◽  
Indigo Dyeing

Using of ecofriendly α-hydroxycarbonyls as reducing agents to replace sodium dithionite in indigo dyeing processes

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 149-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nizar Meksi ◽  
Manel Ben Ticha ◽  
Moez Kechida ◽  
Mohamed Farouk Mhenni
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Dithionite ◽  
Reducing Agents ◽  
Indigo Dyeing

Methods for the Concentration of Bovine Ac-Globulin (Factor V)

1961 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 435-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo H. Landaburu ◽  
Walter H. Seegers
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Barium Carbonate ◽  
Deae Cellulose ◽  
Reducing Agents ◽  
Factor V ◽  
Isoelectric Precipitation ◽  
Stabilizing Agent ◽  
Bovine Plasma ◽  
The Stability

SummaryAn attempt was made to obtain Ac-globulin from bovine plasma. The concentrates contain mostly protein, and phosphorus is also present. The stability characteristics vary from one preparation to another, but in general there was no loss before 1 month in a deep freeze or before 1 week in an icebox, or before 5 hours at room temperature. Reducing agents destroy the activity rapidly. S-acetylmercaptosuccinic anhydride is an effective stabilizing agent. Greatest stability was at pH 6.0.In the purification bovine plasma is adsorbed with barium carbonate and diluted 6-fold with water. Protein is removed at pH 6.0 and the Ac-globulin is precipitated at pH 5.0. Rivanol and alcohol fractionation is followed by chromatography on Amberlite IRC-50 or DEAE-cellulose. The final product is obtained by isoelectric precipitation.

Construction of Safe, Reliable, Clean, and Environment-Friendly Refining and Chemical Enterprises

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Shucai Zhang ◽  
Xiaohua Zhang ◽  
Ping Jia ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Xianghong Cao
Keyword(s):  
Environment Friendly

Mikania micrantha mixed woven fabric for quick blood clotting and wound healing

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaikh Md Mominul Alam ◽  
Shilpi Akter ◽  
Md Lutfor Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Blood Clotting ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Excessive Bleeding ◽  
Sustainable Operations ◽  
Environment Friendly ◽  
Mikania Micrantha ◽  
Leaf Powder ◽  
Medical Textile ◽  
Dressing Materials

The aim of this paper is to introduce novel dressing with Mikania Micrantha for quick blood clotting and wound healing. When epidermis of human skin is cut or scrapped, sometimes too much bleeding occurs. Excessive bleeding may cause death, if bleeding is not stopped immediately. To promote blood clotting & wound healing natural based bio materials are still insufficient in medical textile sector. To fill up this scarcity, woven fabric treated with Mikania micrantha leaf juice & leaf powder was examined. M. micrantha exhibits good blood clotting time in comparison with available dressing materials. Woven fabric (bandage) that contains M. micrantha can be used for cut wounds healing purpose. The experiments were carried out in environment friendly way which indicates the production & processing of these dressing materials can have enormous contribution to sustainable operations and products.

ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY COMPOSITE PROPELLANTS BASED ON AMMONIUM DINITRAMIDE

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-49
Author(s):  
Volker Gettwert ◽  
Volker Weiser ◽  
Claudio Tagliabue ◽  
Sven Hafner ◽  
Sebastian Fischer
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Dinitramide ◽  
Environment Friendly

The study of the drilling mud fluid loss reducing agents based on carboxymethyl starch and cellulose

2017 ◽  
pp. 102-105
Author(s):  
R.R. Sagitov ◽  
◽  
K.M. Minaev ◽  
A.S. Zakharov ◽  
A.S. Korolev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reducing Agents ◽  
Fluid Loss ◽  
Drilling Mud ◽  
Carboxymethyl Starch

Dissolution and Performing Homogeneous Photocatalysis of Polymeric Carbon Nitride

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaofeng Huang ◽  
Jing Wen ◽  
Yanfei Shen ◽  
Fei He ◽  
Li Mi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conjugated Polymer ◽  
Carbon Nitride ◽  
Heterogeneous Catalysts ◽  
Methane Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Environment Friendly ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Catalytic Sites ◽  
Homogeneous Photocatalysis ◽  
Polymeric Carbon ◽  
First Time

<a></a><a>As a metal-free conjugated polymer, carbon nitride (CN) has attracted tremendous attention as heterogeneous (photo)catalysts. </a><a></a><a>By following prototype of enzymes, making all catalytic sites of accessible via homogeneous reactions is a promising approach toward maximizing CN activity, but hindered due to </a><a></a><a>the poor insolubility of CN</a>. Herein, we report the dissolution of CN in environment-friendly methane sulfonic acid and the homogeneous photocatalysis driven by CN for the first time with the activity boosted up to 10-times, comparing to the heterogeneous counterparts. Moreover, facile recycling and reusability, the <a>hallmark</a> of heterogeneous catalysts, were kept for the homogeneous CN photocatalyst via reversible precipitation using poor solvents. It opens new vista of CN in homogeneous catalysis and offers a successful example of polymeric catalysts in bridging gaps of homo/heterogeneous catalysis.

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