Synergistic alleviation effects of Anchovy hydrolysates-catechin on scopolamine-induced mice memory deficits: the exploring of potential relationship among gut-brain-axis

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiantian Zhao ◽  
Chen Zhang ◽  
Saiyi Zhong ◽  
Qirong Chen ◽  
Shuo Liu ◽  
...  

Anchovy protein hydrolysates (APH) and Catechin (CA) have been proved to be effective in memory improvement. However, effects of APH-CA conjugates on their memory enhancing are little investigated. The underlying...

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 554-562
Author(s):  
Gordon B. Feld ◽  
Susanne Diekelmann

Sleep’s beneficial role for memory is well documented, yet the translation of such fundamental memory processes into applications for improving memory function is limited so far. Although there are some commercial devices with varying levels of technical complexity that are claimed to improve sleep-dependent memory processing, none of them have been empirically validated. The main issue seems to be that there is basically no applied research in the field of sleep and memory. To change this, we identify the most promising targets for sleep-based memory-improvement applications. We outline the theoretical and technical aspects of the most promising memory-enhancing sleep interventions established in recent years and highlight potential targets of such interventions for different healthy and clinical populations. Finally, we propose a unifying framework that will lay the groundwork for a focused applied-research program in sleep and memory, bridging the gap between basic research and targeted application.


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 14-15
Author(s):  
Lee H. Ensalada

Abstract Symptom validity testing (SVT), also known as forced-choice testing, is a means of assessing the validity of sensory and memory deficits, including tactile anesthesias, paresthesias, blindness, color blindness, tunnel vision, blurry vision, and deafness. The common feature among these symptoms is a claimed inability to perceive or remember a sensory signal. SVT comprises two elements: a specific ability is assessed by presenting a large number of items in a multiple-choice format, and then the examinee's performance is compared to the statistical likelihood of success based on chance alone. These tests usually present two alternatives; thus the probability of simply guessing the correct response (equivalent to having no ability at all) is 50%. Thus, scores significantly below chance performance indicate that the sensory cues must have been perceived, but the examinee chose not to report the correct answer—alternative explanations are not apparent. SVT also has the capacity to demonstrate that the examinee performed below the probabilities of chance. Scoring below a norm can be explained by fatigue, evaluation anxiety, inattention, or limited intelligence. Scoring below the probabilities of chance alone most likely indicates deliberate deceptions and is evidence of malingering because it provides strong evidence that the examinee received the sensory cues and denied the perception. Even so, malingering must be evaluated from the total clinical context.


1949 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 586-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitchell Zweig ◽  
Karl A. Meyer ◽  
Frederick Steigmann
Keyword(s):  

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Lau ◽  
Casey Hoffman ◽  
Christiane Burnett ◽  
Kristin Samuelson

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth S. Gromisch ◽  
Frederick W. Foley ◽  
Andrew S. Castiglione ◽  
Vance Zemon ◽  
Ralph H. Benedict ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven P. Woods ◽  
Jennifer E. Iudicello ◽  
Matthew S. Dawson ◽  
Lisa M. Moran ◽  
Catherine L. Carey ◽  
...  

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