A hairpin probe-mediated DNA circuit for the detection of mecA gene of Staphylococcus aureus based on exonuclease III and DNAzyme-mediated signal amplification

The Analyst ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiafeng Pan ◽  
Dongqin Bao ◽  
Enhu Bao ◽  
Junhua Chen

A simple, highly sensitive biosensor for S. aureus detection is becoming increasingly important in human health and safety. In this work, a hairpin probe-mediated DNA circuit for the detection of...

The Analyst ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 143 (23) ◽  
pp. 5670-5675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiong Li ◽  
Danhua Zhou ◽  
Jiafeng Pan ◽  
Zhi Liu ◽  
Junhua Chen

An ultrasensitive biosensor was developed for the detection of the mecA gene of Staphylococcus aureus based on the Exo III and G-quadruplex.


The Analyst ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuyan Zhang ◽  
Zewei Luo ◽  
Mengfan Wu ◽  
Wei Ning ◽  
Ziyi Tian ◽  
...  

Sensitive and efficient monitoring of food-borne bacteria is of great importance for food safety control. Herein, a novel biosensor for highly sensitive detection of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) was constructed...


Antibiotics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 676
Author(s):  
Miryam Bonvegna ◽  
Elena Grego ◽  
Bruno Sona ◽  
Maria Cristina Stella ◽  
Patrizia Nebbia ◽  
...  

Swine farming as a source of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been well documented. Methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci (MRCoNS) have been less studied, but their importance as pathogens is increasing. MRCoNS are indeed considered relevant nosocomial pathogens; identifying putative sources of MRCoNS is thus gaining importance to prevent human health hazards. In the present study, we investigated MRSA and MRCoNS in animals and environment in five pigsties in a high farm-density area of northwestern Italy. Farms were three intensive, one intensive with antibiotic-free finishing, and one organic. We tested nasal swabs from 195 animals and 26 environmental samples from three production phases: post-weaning, finishing and female breeders. Phenotypic tests, including MALDI-TOF MS, were used for the identification of Staphylococcus species; PCR and nucleotide sequencing confirmed resistance and bacterial species. MRCoNS were recovered in 64.5% of nasal swabs, in all farms and animal categories, while MRSA was detected only in one post-weaning sample in one farm. The lowest prevalence of MRCoNS was detected in pigs from the organic farm and in the finishing of the antibiotic-free farm. MRCoNS were mainly Staphylococcus sciuri, but we also recovered S. pasteuri, S. haemolyticus, S. cohnii, S. equorum and S. xylosus. Fifteen environmental samples were positive for MRCoNS, which were mainly S. sciuri; no MRSA was found in the farms’ environment. The analyses of the mecA gene and the PBP2-a protein highlighted the same mecA fragment in strains of S. aureus, S. sciuri and S. haemolyticus. Our results show the emergence of MRCoNS carrying the mecA gene in swine farms. Moreover, they suggest that this gene might be horizontally transferred from MRCoNS to bacterial species more relevant for human health, such as S. aureus.


The Analyst ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 143 (18) ◽  
pp. 4267-4272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biqing Bao ◽  
Yanrui Pan ◽  
Bingbing Gu ◽  
Jia Chen ◽  
Yu Xu ◽  
...  

A ratiometric and cascade amplification strategy that combines the signal amplification and effecitive FRET property of CPEs with the Exo III-assisted target recycling method has been developed for DNA detection.


Nanoscale ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 3055-3058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinjian Yang ◽  
Zhiqiang Gao

By combining terminal protection of small molecule (folate)-capped DNA probes, exonuclease III signal amplification and gold nanoparticles, we developed a simple and label-free colorimetric assay for highly sensitive detection of folate receptor.


2015 ◽  
Vol 182 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1535-1541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulin Zhang ◽  
Lina Tang ◽  
Fan Yang ◽  
Zhongyue Sun ◽  
Guo-Jun Zhang

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (15) ◽  
pp. 5857-5862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiafeng Pan ◽  
Qiong Li ◽  
Danhua Zhou ◽  
Junhua Chen

A Pb2+ biosensor has been constructed based on Exo III-assisted cascade signal amplification using 2-amino-5,6,7-trimethyl-1,8-naphthyridine as the signal indicator.


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