Unconventional out-of-plane domain inversion via in-plane ionic migration in a van der Waals ferroelectric

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (21) ◽  
pp. 6966-6971 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Dong Xu ◽  
Ru-Ru Ma ◽  
Yi-Feng Zhao ◽  
Zhao Guan ◽  
Qi-Lan Zhong ◽  
...  

Unconventional out-of-plane domain inversion induced by an in-plane electric field has been observed and clarified experimentally.

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (44) ◽  
pp. 22688-22697
Author(s):  
Maryam Soleimani ◽  
Mahdi Pourfath

Van der Waals layered α-In2Se3 has shown out-of-plane ferroelectricity down to the bilayer and monolayer thicknesses at room temperature that can be switched by an applied electric field.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 6171-6181
Author(s):  
Yaoqi Gao ◽  
Baozeng Zhou ◽  
Xiaocha Wang

It is found that the biaxial strain, electric field and interlayer distance can effectively modulate the electronic structure and magnetic properties of two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. eabe2892
Author(s):  
Dmitry Shcherbakov ◽  
Petr Stepanov ◽  
Shahriar Memaran ◽  
Yaxian Wang ◽  
Yan Xin ◽  
...  

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is a relativistic effect, where an electron moving in an electric field experiences an effective magnetic field in its rest frame. In crystals without inversion symmetry, it lifts the spin degeneracy and leads to many magnetic, spintronic, and topological phenomena and applications. In bulk materials, SOC strength is a constant. Here, we demonstrate SOC and intrinsic spin splitting in atomically thin InSe, which can be modified over a broad range. From quantum oscillations, we establish that the SOC parameter α is thickness dependent; it can be continuously modulated by an out-of-plane electric field, achieving intrinsic spin splitting tunable between 0 and 20 meV. Unexpectedly, α could be enhanced by an order of magnitude in some devices, suggesting that SOC can be further manipulated. Our work highlights the extraordinary tunability of SOC in 2D materials, which can be harnessed for in operando spintronic and topological devices and applications.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Liang ◽  
Shiying Shen ◽  
Baibiao Huang ◽  
Ying Dai ◽  
Yandong Ma

2D intercorrelated ferroelectrics, exhibiting a coupled in-plane and out-of-plane ferroelectricity, is a fundamental phenomenon in the field of condensed-mater physics. The current research is based on the paradigm of bi-directional...


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaowei Hu ◽  
Kyle N. Gordon ◽  
Pengfei Liu ◽  
Jinyu Liu ◽  
Xiaoqing Zhou ◽  
...  

AbstractMagnetic topological insulators (TI) provide an important material platform to explore quantum phenomena such as quantized anomalous Hall effect and Majorana modes, etc. Their successful material realization is thus essential for our fundamental understanding and potential technical revolutions. By realizing a bulk van der Waals material MnBi4Te7 with alternating septuple [MnBi2Te4] and quintuple [Bi2Te3] layers, we show that it is ferromagnetic in plane but antiferromagnetic along the c axis with an out-of-plane saturation field of ~0.22 T at 2 K. Our angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements and first-principles calculations further demonstrate that MnBi4Te7 is a Z2 antiferromagnetic TI with two types of surface states associated with the [MnBi2Te4] or [Bi2Te3] termination, respectively. Additionally, its superlattice nature may make various heterostructures of [MnBi2Te4] and [Bi2Te3] layers possible by exfoliation. Therefore, the low saturation field and the superlattice nature of MnBi4Te7 make it an ideal system to investigate rich emergent phenomena.


1983 ◽  
Vol 2 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 125-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. F. Ramaekers ◽  
L. B. Krijnen ◽  
H. J. Lips ◽  
J. Langelaar ◽  
R. P. H. Rettschnick

s-Tetrazine argon complexes T−Arn (n = 1, 2) are formed in a supersonic expansion of argon seeded with s-tetrazine. The expansion was conducted through a nozzle of 50 or 100 μm with an argon stagnation pressure between 1 and 1.5 bar. From spectrally resolved measurements it is clear that vibrational redistribution processes as well as vibrational predissociation processes take place after SVL excitation within the complex.From rise and decay time experiments it can be concluded, that after excitation of the 6a1 complex level, the above mentioned processes are consecutive and not parallel. It appears that the out of plane mode 16a couples with the Van der Waals stretching mode. The predissociation rate of the 16a2 complex is observed to be 2.3 × 109 s−1.


Author(s):  
Fangrong Hu ◽  
Jun Yao ◽  
Chuankai Qiu ◽  
Dajia Wang

In this paper, a MEMS mirror actuated by an electrostatic repulsive force has been proposed and analyzed. The mirror consists of four U-shape springs, a fixed bottom electrode and a movable top electrode, there are many comb fingers on the edges of both electrodes. When the voltage is applied to the top and bottom electrodes, an asymmetric electric field is generated to the top movable fingers and springs, thus a net electrostatic force is produced to move the top plate out of plane. This designed micro-mirror is different from conventional MDM based on electrostatic-attractive-force, which is restricted by one-third thickness of the sacrificial layer for the pull-in phenomenon. The characteristic of this MDM has been analyzed, the result shows that the resonant frequency of the first mode is 8 kHz, and the stroke reaches 10μm at 200V, a MDM with large strokes can be realized for the application of adaptive optics in optical aberrations correction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 716 ◽  
pp. 155-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khang D. Pham ◽  
Nguyen N. Hieu ◽  
Le M. Bui ◽  
Huynh V. Phuc ◽  
Bui D. Hoi ◽  
...  

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