High-Power Seawater Battery Working in Wide Temperature Range Enabled by Ultra-stable Prussian Blue Analogue Cathode

Author(s):  
Zhikai Le ◽  
Wenwu Li ◽  
Qi Dang ◽  
Chengbin Jing ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
...  

Seawater batteries have been widely used for marine technology industry. However, elevating the output power density of the seawater batteries to meet long term and repeated underwater usage in a...

Author(s):  
Nilimapriyadarsini Swain ◽  
Saravanakumar Balasubramaniam ◽  
Manab Kundu ◽  
Lukas Schmidt-Mende ◽  
Ananthakumar Ramadoss

Supercapacitors have emerged as an outstanding candidate among numerous energy storage devices because of their long-term cycle life, high power density, and minimal safety concerns. As we know, the lower...


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 9017
Author(s):  
Jinho Jeong ◽  
Yeongmin Jang ◽  
Jongyoun Kim ◽  
Sosu Kim ◽  
Wansik Kim

In this paper, a high-power amplifier integrated circuit (IC) in gallium-nitride (GaN) on silicon (Si) technology is presented at a W-band (75–110 GHz). In order to mitigate the losses caused by relatively high loss tangent of Si substrate compared to silicon carbide (SiC), low-impedance microstrip lines (20–30 Ω) are adopted in the impedance matching networks. They allow for the impedance transformation between 50 Ω and very low impedances of the wide-gate transistors used for high power generation. Each stage is matched to produce enough power to drive the next stage. A Lange coupler is employed to combine two three-stage common source amplifiers, providing high output power and good input/output return loss. The designed power amplifier IC was fabricated in the commercially available 60 nm GaN-on-Si high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) foundry. From on-wafer probe measurements, it exhibits the output power higher than 26.5 dBm and power added efficiency (PAE) higher than 8.5% from 88 to 93 GHz with a large-signal gain > 10.5 dB. Peak output power is measured to be 28.9 dBm with a PAE of 13.3% and a gain of 9.9 dB at 90 GHz, which corresponds to the power density of 1.94 W/mm. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this result belongs to the highest output power and power density among the reported power amplifier ICs in GaN-on-Si HEMT technologies operating at the W-band.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (39) ◽  
pp. 43624-43633
Author(s):  
Qian Liu ◽  
Shao-Jian Zhang ◽  
Cheng-Cheng Xiang ◽  
Chen-Xu Luo ◽  
Peng-Fang Zhang ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 113 (48) ◽  
pp. 13576-13581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ran He ◽  
Daniel Kraemer ◽  
Jun Mao ◽  
Lingping Zeng ◽  
Qing Jie ◽  
...  

Improvements in thermoelectric material performance over the past two decades have largely been based on decreasing the phonon thermal conductivity. Enhancing the power factor has been less successful in comparison. In this work, a peak power factor of ∼106 μW⋅cm−1⋅K−2is achieved by increasing the hot pressing temperature up to 1,373 K in the p-type half-Heusler Nb0.95Ti0.05FeSb. The high power factor subsequently yields a record output power density of ∼22 W⋅cm−2based on a single-leg device operating at between 293 K and 868 K. Such a high-output power density can be beneficial for large-scale power generation applications.


Author(s):  
Ya-Nan Liu ◽  
Huili Li ◽  
Xue Wang ◽  
Tian Lv ◽  
Keyi Dong ◽  
...  

Flexible supercapacitors have attracted increasing interests due to their high power density, long-term cycling life and excellent safety. Liking other energy storage devices, flexible supercapacitors show serious performance degradation as...


2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 738-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. K. CHU ◽  
P. C. CHAO ◽  
J. A. WINDYKA

High power AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on free-standing GaN substrates with excellent stability have been demonstrated for the first time. When operated at a drain bias of 50V, devices without a field plate showed a record CW output power density of 10.0W/mm at 10GHz with an associated power-added efficiency of 45%. The efficiency reaches a maximum of 58% with an output power density of 5.5W/mm under a drain bias of 25V at 10GHz. Long-term stability of device RF operation was also examined. Under ambient conditions, devices biased at 25V and driven at 3dB gain compression remained stable at least up to 1,000 hours, degrading only by 0.35dB in output power. Such results clearly demonstrate the feasibility of GaN - on - GaN HEMT as an alternative device technology to the GaN - on - SiC HEMT in supporting reliable, high performance microwave power applications.


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