Recyclable, Weldable, Mechanically Durable, Programmable Liquid Metal-Elastomer Composites

Author(s):  
Guokang Chen ◽  
Xiaobo Deng ◽  
Lifei Zhu ◽  
Stephan Handschuh-Wang ◽  
Tiansheng Gan ◽  
...  

Liquid metal (LM)-based elastomers have received growing interest for wide ranges of applications spanning from soft robotics to flexible electronics. However, the fabrication of multifunctional LM-based elastomer, in particular, featuring...

Author(s):  
Pengcheng Wu ◽  
Lu-yu Zhou ◽  
Shang Lv ◽  
JianZhong Fu ◽  
Yong He

Liquid-metal (LM)-based flexible and stretchable electronics have attracted widespread interest in soft robotics, self-powered devices and electronic skins. Although nanometerization can facilitate deposition and patterning of LMs onto substrates, subsequent...


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (33) ◽  
pp. 37561-37570
Author(s):  
Ankit ◽  
Naveen Tiwari ◽  
Fanny Ho ◽  
Febby Krisnadi ◽  
Mohit Rameshchandra Kulkarni ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroki Ota ◽  
Nyamjargal Ochirkhuyag ◽  
Ryosuke Matsuda ◽  
Zihao Song ◽  
Fumika Nakamura ◽  
...  

Research on liquid metals has been steadily garnering more interest in recent times because the properties of these metals are conducive to flexible electronics applications; further, these metals are in...


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 7443-7452
Author(s):  
Jianyu Xu ◽  
Hongda Guo ◽  
Hongyao Ding ◽  
Qiao Wang ◽  
Ziqing Tang ◽  
...  

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 4130
Author(s):  
Eric Rasmussen ◽  
Daniel Guo ◽  
Vybhav Murthy ◽  
Rachit Mishra ◽  
Cameron Riviere ◽  
...  

The field of soft robotics has attracted the interest of the medical community due to the ability of soft elastic materials to traverse the abnormal environment of the human body. However, sensing in soft robotics has been challenging due to the sensitivity of soft sensors to various loading conditions and the nonlinear signal responses that can arise under extreme loads. Ideally, soft sensors should provide a linear response under a specific loading condition and provide a different response for other loading directions. With these specifications in mind, our team created a soft elastomeric sensor designed to provide force feedback during cardiac catheter ablation surgery. Analytical and computational methods were explored to define a relationship between resistance and applied force for a semicircular, liquid metal filled channel in the soft elastomeric sensor. Pouillet’s Law is utilized to calculate the resistance based on the change in cross-sectional area resulting from various applied pressures. FEA simulations were created to simulate the deformation of the sensor under various loads. To confirm the validity of these simulations, the elastomer was modeled as a neo-Hookean material and the liquid metal was modeled as an incompressible fluid with negligible shear modulus under uniaxial compression. Results show a linearly proportional relationship between the resistance of the sensor and the application of a uniaxial force. Altering the direction of applied force results in a quadratic relationship between total resistance and the magnitude of force.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (15) ◽  
pp. 17921-17928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mason Zadan ◽  
Mohammad H. Malakooti ◽  
Carmel Majidi

Soft Matter ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (17) ◽  
pp. 3296-3303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Shay ◽  
Orlin D. Velev ◽  
Michael D. Dickey

Liquid metals interfaced with hydrogels create soft, deformable electrodes for emerging wearable devices and soft robotics. This paper quantifies and tunes the impedance of this interface for use in ECG electrodes.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Handschuh-Wang ◽  
Lifei Zhu ◽  
Tao Wang

The liquid metal lyophobicity of a rough substrate was, in previous articles, found to be rather independent on the surface wettability. In this article, we scrutinize the impact of surface wettability of a structured (rough) surface on the liquid metal wettability and adhesion. As a model system, a structured diamond coating was synthesized and modified by air plasma. We show that surface wettability (surface free energy) does not play a prominent role for static contact angle measurements and for the liquid metal repelling properties of the diamond coating in droplet impact experiments. In contrast, roll off angles and repeated deposition experiments illustrate that the increased hydrophilicity impacts the long-term liquid metal repellency of our coating. Liquid metal adhered after around 50 deposition/removal cycles on the hydrophilic diamond coating, while no liquid metal adhesion was visible after 100 cycles on the hydrophobic diamond coating, illustrating the fundamental role for the adhesion of liquid metal. The effect of repeated deposition in conjunction with gentle applied force was employed for coating the liquid metal lyophobic (hydrophilic) diamond coating with a thin liquid metal layer. The observed effect may find application in flexible electronics and thermal management systems as a means to improve interfacing of the liquid metal with conductive non-metal coatings.


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