Control of the molecular orientation in small molecule-based organic photovoltaics

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 4934-4955
Author(s):  
Liang Wang ◽  
Shengwei Guo ◽  
Ke Zhou ◽  
Wei Ma

Key factors that affect the orientation control of small molecules, as well as their effects on the photovoltaic properties, are discussed.

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (29) ◽  
pp. 13845-13852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jisu Hong ◽  
Ji Young Choi ◽  
Kyunghun Kim ◽  
Nam-Suk Lee ◽  
Jiqiang Li ◽  
...  

A new small-molecule donor with a DTBDT core exhibits apposite blend morphologies and a maximum PCE of 9.18% by side chain engineering and solvent vapor annealing.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (18) ◽  
pp. 9899-9908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyojin Kang ◽  
Su Yeon An ◽  
Bright Walker ◽  
Seyeong Song ◽  
Taehyo Kim ◽  
...  

A series of small molecule semiconductors based on the recently conceived thienoisoindigo (TIIG) moiety and three end-capping moieties with varied electron-donating strength and conformations has been synthesized and utilized for organic photovoltaics (OPVs).


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 2252-2262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Liang Wang ◽  
Fei Xiao ◽  
Jun Yan ◽  
Kai-Kai Liu ◽  
Zheng-Feng Chang ◽  
...  

Here we report the synthesis of a pair of D1–A-bridge–D2-bridge–A–D1 type small molecules, which have different π-conjugated bridges and investigated the effects on their photovoltaic properties.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (43) ◽  
pp. 15135-15141
Author(s):  
Jing Yan ◽  
Yuan-Qiu-Qiang Yi ◽  
Jianqi Zhang ◽  
Huanran Feng ◽  
Yanfeng Ma ◽  
...  

Two non-fullerene small molecule acceptors, NT-4F and NT-4Cl, were designed and synthesized. Power conversion efficiencies of 11.44% and 14.55% were achieved for NT-4Cl-based binary and ternary devices, respectively.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. ii200-ii200
Author(s):  
Stephen Skirboll ◽  
Natasha Lucki ◽  
Genaro Villa ◽  
Naja Vergani ◽  
Michael Bollong ◽  
...  

Abstract INTRODUCTION Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive form of primary brain cancer. A subpopulation of multipotent cells termed GBM cancer stem cells (CSCs) play a critical role in tumor initiation and maintenance, drug resistance, and recurrence following surgery. New therapeutic strategies for the treatment of GBM have recently focused on targeting CSCs. Here we have used an unbiased large-scale screening approach to identify drug-like small molecules that induce apoptosis in GBM CSCs in a cell type-selective manner. METHODS A luciferase-based survival assay of patient-derived GBM CSC lines was established to perform a large-scale screen of ∼one million drug-like small molecules with the goal of identifying novel compounds that are selectively toxic to chemoresistant GBM CSCs. Compounds found to kill GBM CSC lines as compared to control cell types were further characterized. A caspase activation assay was used to evaluate the mechanism of induced cell death. A xenograft animal model using patient-derived GBM CSCs was employed to test the leading candidate for suppression of in vivo tumor formation. RESULTS We identified a small molecule, termed RIPGBM, from the cell-based chemical screen that induces apoptosis in primary patient-derived GBM CSC cultures. The cell type-dependent selectivity of RIPGBM appears to arise at least in part from redox-dependent formation of a proapoptotic derivative, termed cRIPGBM, in GBM CSCs. cRIPGBM induces caspase 1-dependent apoptosis by binding to receptor-interacting protein kinase 2 (RIPK2) and acting as a molecular switch, which reduces the formation of a prosurvival RIPK2/TAK1 complex and increases the formation of a proapoptotic RIPK2/caspase 1 complex. In an intracranial GBM xenograft mouse model, RIPGBM was found to significantly suppress tumor formation. CONCLUSIONS Our chemical genetics-based approach has identified a small molecule drug candidate and a potential drug target that selectively targets cancer stem cells and provides an approach for the treatment of GBMs.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 13571-13578
Author(s):  
Na Zhang ◽  
Zhe Li ◽  
Can Zhu ◽  
Hongjian Peng ◽  
Yingping Zou

Two novel non-fullerene acceptors, namely BZIC-2Br and Y9-2Br, were synthesized by employing a ladder-type electron-deficient-based fused ring central with a benzotriazole core.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (18) ◽  
pp. 7879-7888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiafei Wang ◽  
Xiaoya Jiang ◽  
Hang Zhang ◽  
Sha Liu ◽  
Ligai Bai ◽  
...  

A monolith based on an ionic liquid as a porogen was prepared to enhance the column efficiency of small molecule separation in HPLC.


Tetrahedron ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (32) ◽  
pp. 4726-4731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Wang ◽  
Jianhua Huang ◽  
Zhixiao Niu ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Yuxi Sun ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Hu Dingqin ◽  
Hua Tang ◽  
Haiyan Chen ◽  
Jie Lv ◽  
Shirong Lu ◽  
...  

Ternary strategy is promising to enhance the photovoltaic properties of organic solar cells (OSCs). Nevertheless, it is full of challenging when this approach involving only small molecule. Herein, a fullerene...


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