scholarly journals Ecological HPLC method for analyzing an antidiabetic drug in real rat plasma samples and studying the effects of concurrently administered fenugreek extract on its pharmacokinetics

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 4740-4750
Author(s):  
Nada S. Abdelwahab ◽  
Amani Morsi ◽  
Yasmine M. Ahmed ◽  
Hossam M. Hassan ◽  
Asmaa M. AboulMagd
Keyword(s):  
Rat Plasma ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Diabetes Control ◽  
Plasma Samples ◽  
Antidiabetic Drug

The combination of fenugreek extract and metformin can be considered as an auspicious treatment for satisfactory diabetes control and minimizing the expected long-term complications of metformin.

Development and validation of a bioanalytical HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of cinnamaldehyde and cinnamic acid in rat plasma: application for pharmacokinetic studies

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (11) ◽  
pp. 4346-4352
Author(s):  
Varsha Shetty ◽  
Bothiraja Chellampillai ◽  
Ruchika Kaul-Ghanekar
Keyword(s):  
Cinnamic Acid ◽  
Simultaneous Detection ◽  
Rat Plasma ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Studies ◽  
Plasma Samples ◽  
Development And Validation

A rapid, sensitive and accessible HPLC-UV method was developed and validated for simultaneous detection of CNAD and CA up to 1.0 ng ml−1 in plasma samples.

scholarly journals HPLC Method Determination of Isoliquiritin Apioside and Isoliquiritin in Rat Plasma for Application in Pharmacokinetic Study after an Oral Administration of Zhigancao Extract

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-yun Yang ◽  
Liang Xu ◽  
Song-yao Hao ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Zhen-Qiu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Oral Administration ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Study ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Rat Plasma ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Plasma Samples ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Precision And Accuracy

A sensitive HPLC method was developed for the quantitative determination of isoliquiritin apioside (ILA) and isoliquiritin (IL) in rat plasma. After protein precipitation with acetonitrile, chloroform was used to separate lipid-soluble impurities from the plasma samples and remove acetonitrile. A chromatography was carried out on Diamonsil C18 (150×4.6 mm; 5 μm) analytical column, using a mobile phase consisting of water (containing phosphoric acid 0.1%, v/v); acetonitrile (72 : 28, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The wavelength-switching technology was performed to determine ILA and IL at 360 nm and wogonoside (internal standard, IS) at 276 nm. The calibration curves of ILA and IL were fairly linear over the concentration ranges of 0.060–3.84 μg/mL (r=0.9954) and 0.075–4.80 μg/mL (r=0.9968), respectively. The average extract recoveries of ILA, IL, and IS were all over 80%. The precision and accuracy for all concentrations of quality controls and standards were within 15%. The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) was 0.060 μg/mL for ILA and 0.075 μg/mL for IL. The method was used in pharmacokinetic study after an oral administration of Zhigancao extract to rats.

LC–MS/MS Determination of Apigenin in Rat Plasma and Application to Pharmacokinetic Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shixing Zhu ◽  
Jiayuan Zhang ◽  
Zhihua Lv ◽  
Mingming Yu
Keyword(s):  
Formic Acid ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Study ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Rat Plasma ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Plasma Samples ◽  
Supply Rate ◽  
Natural Plant ◽  
Ammonium Acetate Buffer

Background: Apigenin, a natural plant flavone, has been shown to possess a variety of biological properties. Objective: In this report, a highly selective and sensitive LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for the determination of apigenin in rat plasma. Methods: Analysts were separated on the HSS T3 column (1.8 μm 2.1×100 mm) using acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid in 2 mM ammonium acetate buffer at a supply rate of 0.200 mL/min as eluent in gradient model. Results: Plasma samples were treated by protein precipitation using acetonitrile for the recovery ranging from 86.5% to 90.1% for apigenin. The calibration curves followed linearity in the concentration range of 0.50-500 ng/mL. The inter-day and intra-day precisions at different QC levels within 13.1% and the accuracies ranged from -10.6% to 8.6%. Conclusion: The assay has been successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of apigenin in rats.

Development, Validation and Application of HPLC Method for Metformin in Rabbit Plasma

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 574-579
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ubaid ◽  
Mahmood Ahmad ◽  
Farhan Ahmad Khan ◽  
Ghulam Murtaza
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Present Method ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Plasma Samples ◽  
Rabbit Plasma ◽  
Uv Detector ◽  
Reverse Phase ◽  
T Values ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Evaluation

Objective:This study was aimed at conducting a pharmacokinetic evaluation of metformin in rabbit plasma samples using rapid and sensitive HPLC method and UV detection.Methods:Acetonitrile was used for protein precipitation in the preparation of plasma samples. Reverse phase chromatography technique with silica gel column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) at 30°was used for the separation purpose. Methanol and phosphate buffer (pH 3.2) mixture was used as a mobile phase with flow rate 0.8 ml/min. The wavelength of UV detector was adjusted at 240 nm.Results:The calibration curve was linear in a range of 0.1-1 µg/ml with R² = 0.9982. The precision (RSD, %) values were less than 2%, whereas, accuracy of method was higher than 92.37 %. The percentage recovery values ranged between 90.14 % and 94.97 %. LOD and LOQ values were 25 ng/ml and 60 ng/ml, respectively. Cmax and AUC0-t values were found to be 1154.67 ± 243.37 ng/ml and 7281.83 ± 210.84 ng/ml.h, respectively after treating rabbits with a formulation containing 250 mg metformin.Conclusion:Based on the above findings, it can be concluded that present method is simple, precise, rapid, accurate and specific and thus, can be efficiently used for the pharmacokinetic study of metformin.

Perampanel dosage in plasma samples: development and validation of a novel HPLC method with combined UV-Fluorescence detection

2021 ◽  
pp. 114252
Author(s):  
Bruno Charlier ◽  
Albino Coglianese ◽  
Francesca Felicia Operto ◽  
Federica De Rosa ◽  
Francesca Mensitieri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescence Detection ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Plasma Samples ◽  
Uv Fluorescence ◽  
Development And Validation

Development and validation of a HPLC method for determination of levonorgestrel and quinestrol in rat plasma

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 706-710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Tang ◽  
Pingliang Li ◽  
Laixin Luo ◽  
Dazhao Shi ◽  
Jianqiang Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rat Plasma ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Development And Validation

Establishment of an HPLC Method for Determination of Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid Analogues in Rat Plasma and a Preliminary Study on Their Pharmacokinetics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Xiong ◽  
Yong-Hong Liu ◽  
Jian-Sha Li ◽  
Yu-Ying Zhang ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Rat Plasma ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Array Detector ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Parameters ◽  
Preliminary Study

Abstract A simple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed and validated for the determination of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid analogues (C3AA) in rat plasma and a preliminary study on pharmacokinetics. Ferulic acid (FA) was used as the internal standard substance, and coumarin-3-carboxylic acid (C3A) was used as a substitute for quantitative C3AA. After protein precipitation with methanol, the satisfactory separation was achieved on an ODS2 column when the temperature was maintained at 30 ± 2°C. The correlation coefficient r in the C3A linear equation is equal to 0.9990. Pharmacokinetic parameters for t1/2, Tmax, Cmax, area under the curve (AUC)0-t, average residence time (MRT), apparent volume of distribution (V z/F) and clearance (Cl/F) were 1.89 ± 0.03 h, 0.39 ± 0.14 h, 1.81 ± 0.10 g· mL−1 ·h, 7.88 ± 0.24 g·mL−1·h, 3.23 ± 0.14 h, 0.43 ± 0.03 (mg·kg−1)·(g·mL−1)−1·h−1, respectively. The high performance liquid chromatography-photo diode array detector (HPLC-PDA) method established in this study can be used to separate and determine the content of C3AA in plasma of rats after 60% ethanol extraction by gavage. The plasma concentration-time curve and pharmacokinetic parameters reflect the absorption of C3AA in rat blood after oral administration to some extent.

Assessment of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure by determining nicotine and its metabolites in meconium

2007 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 535-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Köhler ◽  
S. Avenarius ◽  
A. Rabsilber ◽  
C. Gerloff ◽  
G. Jorch
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Smoke ◽  
Maternal Smoking ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Smoke Exposure ◽  
Tobacco Smoke Exposure ◽  
Smoking During Pregnancy ◽  
Quit Smoking

Meconium samples collected from 115 neonates were analysed for nicotine, cotinine and trans -3-hydroxycotinine (OH-cotinine) by means of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to identify prenatal smoke exposure. The self-reported maternal smoking status during pregnancy was determined by means of a questionnaire and verified by measurements in urine prior to childbirth. The total sum of nicotine and its metabolites (Sumtot) of the first passed meconium samples was 1560 ± 1024 pmol/g in newborns of smoking mothers. Smoking of less than five cigarettes was clearly detected. Sumtot remained constant in all meconium samples passed by a neonate in succession. However, the proportion of nicotine decreased with the time of passage after birth and the OH-cotinine proportion increased, whereas cotinine hardly changed. Nicotine or its metabolites were not detectable in meconium (detection limit < 20 pmol/g), when the mothers were only exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) using the HPLC method. The hypothesis that the content of nicotine metabolites in meconium reflects long-term smoke exposure could not be confirmed in newborns whose mothers had quit smoking during the latter half of pregnancy. Determining Sumtot enables the intensity of continuous smoking during pregnancy to be estimated in all meconium samples passed by a newborn. Human & Experimental Toxicology (2007) 26: 535—544

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