scholarly journals A microscopic and macroscopic investigation of the adsorption of N719 dye on ZnO nanopowders (ZNP) and ZnO nanorods (ZNR) for dye sensitized solar cells using statistical physics treatment and DFT simulation

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (46) ◽  
pp. 27615-27632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marwa Ben Manaa ◽  
Noureddine Issaoui ◽  
Youssef O. Al-Ghamdi ◽  
Hafedh Belmabrouk ◽  
Abdelmottaleb Ben Lamine

Adsorption isotherms of N719 dye on (a) ZNP and (b) ZNR and the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) map of (c) N719 dye and (d) ZnO.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Velayudhan V Divya ◽  
Cherumuttathu Hariharan Suresh

Donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) systems typically used in dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC) have been studied for assessing the donating strength of six donors (D1 – D6) under the influence of substituents...


2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 819
Author(s):  
Syed Mujtaba Shah ◽  
Zafar Iqbal ◽  
Muzaffar Iqbal ◽  
Naila Shahzad ◽  
Amina Hana ◽  
...  

Porphyrin dyes have an inherent tendency to aggregate. This leads to a self-quenching phenomenon that hinders electron transfer to the conduction band of semiconductors in dye-sensitized solar cells. Self-quenching adversely affects the efficiency of solar cells. Here, we report the interaction of porphyrin with pristine and acid-functionalized fullerene molecules on the surface of ZnO nanoparticles under chemisorbed conditions. Chemisorption of porphyrin only on ZnO nanoparticles instigates aggregation of the porphyrin molecules. These aggregates can be effectively broken by chemisorbing fullerene molecules on the surface of the ZnO nanoparticles. This is due to self-assembly formation processes because of porphyrin–fullerene interactions. The nanohybrid material, consisting of ZnO nanorods, acid-functionalized porphyrin, and fullerene derivatives, was characterized by UV–visible spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The material generates better performing dye-sensitized solar cells when compared with those fabricated from porphyrin-based photo-active material.


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