From colloidal particles to photonic crystals: advances in self-assembly and their emerging applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongyu Cai ◽  
Zhiwei Li ◽  
Serge Ravaine ◽  
Mingxin He ◽  
Yanlin Song ◽  
...  

This paper reviews the advances in the state-of-the-art colloidal self-assembly methods to fabricate colloidal photonic crystals and their emerging applications.

2004 ◽  
Vol 817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Wen Kuo ◽  
Hui-Mei Hsieh ◽  
Jung-Chuan Ting ◽  
Yi-Hong Cho ◽  
Kung Hwa Wei ◽  
...  

AbstractWe have developed a fabrication procedure for growing photonic crystals in the lithographic defined microchannels, which enables easy integration with other planar optical components. This technique is based on the directed evaporation induced self-assembly of nanoparticles in the microchannels. Substrates with pre-patterned microchannels (30-100 μm wide) were dipped into solution of nanoparticles for several days. By controlling the evaporation rate, the meniscus contacting the microchannels will undergo evaporation-induced self-assembly. The capillary forces cause nanospheres to crystallize within the microchannels forming colloidal photonic crystals in the microchannels. Two types of colloidal particles, polystyrene and silica, have been employed to fabricate colloidal photonic crystals in the microchannels. Both types of colloidal particles were found to form large-area well-ordered colloidal single crystals in the microchannels. The optical reflection spectra from the (111) surfaces of the colloidal crystals formed by various sizes of nanoparticles have been measured. And the measured reflection peaks agree with the photonic bandgap calculated by the plane wave expansion method.


2005 ◽  
Vol 901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramazan Asmatulu ◽  
Sejong Kim ◽  
Robin Bright ◽  
Phillip Yu ◽  
Fotios Papadimitrakopoulos ◽  
...  

AbstractControlled defects were created on DNA linked 2-D colloidal photonic crystals using a Nd:YAG pulsed laser. The 2-D photonic crystals were self-assembled using 1.8 μm polystyrene (PS) microspheres on functionalized glass substrates. To synthesize the hexagonal close packed crystalline samples, both substrate and particles attached single-strand DNA, sequence A on the substrate and sequence B on the particles. The DNA was hybridized using the DNA linker with complementary single-strand A’B’ that anchored the particles to the substrate during self-assembly. The 532 nm second harmonic wavelength beam of the pulsed Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) with a pulse width of 10 ns was used for the removal of individual colloidal particles from the self assembled photonic crystals. In the present tests, the diameter of the laser beam was optically reduced from 7 mm to about 1.8 μm. Controlled line defects and geometrical shapes (e.g., hexagonal and triangle) were created in the 2D arrays in an aqueous medium.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 2409-2417
Author(s):  
Mengfan Wu ◽  
Chuyan Zhang ◽  
Fujing Wei ◽  
Huifang An ◽  
Xiaqing Wang ◽  
...  

This is the first time that a hydrogel interface has been used as an assembly interface for the self-assembly of photonic crystals with excellent performances.


ACS Nano ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 5348-5359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishek B. Rao ◽  
James Shaw ◽  
Andreas Neophytou ◽  
Daniel Morphew ◽  
Francesco Sciortino ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 1017-1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrico Sowade ◽  
Thomas Blaudeck ◽  
Reinhard R. Baumann

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Steurer

More than 35 years and 11 000 publications after the discovery of quasicrystals by Dan Shechtman, quite a bit is known about their occurrence, formation, stability, structures and physical properties. It has also been discovered that quasiperiodic self-assembly is not restricted to intermetallics, but can take place in systems on the meso- and macroscales. However, there are some blank areas, even in the centre of the big picture. For instance, it has still not been fully clarified whether quasicrystals are just entropy-stabilized high-temperature phases or whether they can be thermodynamically stable at 0 K as well. More studies are needed for developing a generally accepted model of quasicrystal growth. The state of the art of quasicrystal research is briefly reviewed and the main as-yet unanswered questions are addressed, as well as the experimental limitations to finding answers to them. The focus of this discussion is on quasicrystal structure analysis as well as on quasicrystal stability and growth mechanisms.


2014 ◽  
Vol 699 ◽  
pp. 318-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syara Kassim ◽  
S. Padmanabhan ◽  
J. McGrath ◽  
M.E. Pemble

The bottom-up colloidal synthesis of photonic band gap (PBG) materials or photonic crystals (PC) has attracted considerable interest as compared to so-called top-down lithographic approaches due to the simple processing steps involved and the prospect of the economically viable production of complex 3-dimensional optical materials from simple colloidal particles. To date self-assembly techniques constitute the most popular approach to fabricate 3D photonic crystals from colloidal particle suspensions. Based on the natural tendency of monodisperse colloidal particles to organise into ordered arrays, this method represent the best option due to the ease of fabrication, ability to produce larger area samples and cost. Here we report on the fabrication of long range three-dimensional (3D) ordered poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-silica PC structures and the subsequent fabrication of robust silica inverse opals using self-assembly methods. The optical properties of these materials are described and discussed in terms of potential applications of these materials.


2020 ◽  
Vol 213 ◽  
pp. 02025
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Xuefeng Liu ◽  
Jiabao Ren ◽  
Chen Cui ◽  
Shujie Xu

Magnetically responsive colloidal photonic crystals can change their structural color according to the external magnetic field, which has been widely studied in recent years. However, due to lack of recognition ability towards non-magnetic analytes, these photonic crystals can be applied to constructing a sensor only when an additional stimuli responsive unit is involved. To address this problem, we used a functional protein to modify the magnetically responsive colloidal particles to construct chemically/magnetically dualresponsive nanoparticles. For a proof of concept research in this manuscript, we modified the colloidal particles with streptavidin, and the as obtained nanoparticles were used to detect biotinylated protein via a binding and assembling strategy, which is impossible for conventional photonic crystal sensors. Not only qualitative and quantitative detections were achieved, but also the average diameters of the biotinylated protein were correctly estimated. These results have demonstrated a multipurpose detection feature of our proposed colorimetric sensor.


2007 ◽  
Vol 1014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Takeda ◽  
Pierre Wiltzius

AbstractA novel technique for fabricating highly ordered colloidal photonic crystals has been developed. In this method, a droplet of water containing polystyrene microspheres was added to the surface of a fluorinated solvent bath. Consequently, the two liquids remained separated and the colloidal particles self-assembled into close-packed structures at the interface between them. By transferring the droplet onto a glass slide, a highly ordered crystal was obtained. This technique offers a new, potentially easier, and more effective approach than currently used. We believe that it will open new ways for fabricating materials based on colloidal crystals as well as applying the colloidal photonic crystals to optical devices.


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