scholarly journals Poly(hydroxyurethane): catalytic applicability for the cyclic carbonate synthesis from epoxides and CO2

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (73) ◽  
pp. 10678-10681
Author(s):  
Suguru Motokucho ◽  
Hiroshi Morikawa

We have developed a synthetic methodology using poly(hydroxyurethane) as an organocatalyst for the chemical fixation of CO2 into epoxides, leading to the formation of five-membered cyclic carbonates with remarkably high selectivity and yields.

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 342-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Liang ◽  
Ya-Qiang Xie ◽  
Xu-Sheng Wang ◽  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Tao-Tao Liu ◽  
...  

A mesoporous cationic Cr-based metal–organic framework (MOF), FJI-C10, has been obtained and exhibited excellent performances in chemical fixation of CO2 into cyclic carbonates under co-catalyst free and mild conditions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin Babu ◽  
Amal Cherian Kathalikkattil ◽  
Roshith Roshan ◽  
Jose Tharun ◽  
Dong-Woo Kim ◽  
...  

An approach employing a dual-porous metal organic framework as a catalyst for room temperature CO2 fixation via cyclic carbonate synthesis with high selectivity towards cyclic carbonates under solvent free conditions was demonstrated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (33) ◽  
pp. 10780-10785 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaikai Xu ◽  
Yihu Dai ◽  
Benfei Ye ◽  
Hongming Wang

Two dimensional (2D) metalloporphyrin-based covalent organic framework (COF) composites were synthesized and employed to catalyze the coupling of CO2 and epoxides to form cyclic carbonates.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mousumi Garai ◽  
Vepa Rozyyev ◽  
Cafer T Yavuz

The chemical fixation of CO2 with epoxides to cyclic carbonate is an attractive 100% atom economic reaction.  It is a safe and green alternative to the route from diols and toxic phosgene.  In this manuscript, we present a new zwitterionic π–conjugated nanoporous catalyst (Covalent Organic Polymer, COP-213) based on guanidinium and β-ketoenol functionality, that is synthesized from triaminoguanidinium halide (TGCl) and β-ketoenols via ampoule method at 120°C. The catalyst is characterized by NMR, FTIR-ATR, PXRD, TGA, and for surface area (BET) and CO2 uptake.  It shows quantitative conversion and selectivity in chemical fixation of CO2 to epoxides under ambient conditions and without the need for co-catalysts, metals, solvent, or pressure.  The catalyst can be recycled at least three times without loss of reactivity. 


Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 628
Author(s):  
Adolfo Benedito ◽  
Eider Acarreta ◽  
Enrique Giménez

The present paper describes a greener sustainable route toward the synthesis of NIPHUs. We report a highly efficient solvent-free process to produce [4,4′-bi(1,3-dioxolane)]-2,2′-dione (BDC), involving CO2, as renewable feedstock, and bis-epoxide (1,3-butadiendiepoxide) using only metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as catalysts and cetyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide (CTAB) as a co-catalyst. This synthetic procedure is evaluated in the context of reducing global emissions of waste CO2 and converting CO2 into useful chemical feedstocks. The reaction was carried out in a pressurized reactor at pressures of 30 bars and controlled temperatures of around 120–130 °C. This study examines how reaction parameters such as catalyst used, temperature, or reaction time can influence the molar mass, yield, or reactivity of BDC. High BDC reactivity is essential for producing high molar mass linear non-isocyanate polyhydroxyurethane (NIPHU) via melt-phase polyaddition with aliphatic diamines. The optimized Al-OH-fumarate catalyst system described in this paper exhibited a 78% GC-MS conversion for the desired cyclic carbonates, in the absence of a solvent and a 50 wt % chemically fixed CO2. The cycloaddition reaction could also be carried out in the absence of CTAB, although lower cyclic carbonate yields were observed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 3265-3278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Navarro ◽  
Luis F. Sánchez-Barba ◽  
Andrés Garcés ◽  
Juan Fernández-Baeza ◽  
Israel Fernández ◽  
...  

The binuclear aluminum complexes [AlR2(κ2-NN′;κ2-NN′)AlR2] with TBAB/PPNCl behave as excellent systems for cyclic carbonate formation from CO2 with challenging epoxides.


Materials ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara García-Argüelles ◽  
Maria Ferrer ◽  
Marta Iglesias ◽  
Francisco Del Monte ◽  
María Gutiérrez

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