A self-healing elastomer based on an intrinsic non-covalent cross-linking mechanism

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (25) ◽  
pp. 15207-15214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Chen ◽  
Fanzhu Li ◽  
Yanlong Luo ◽  
Yijun Shi ◽  
Xiaofeng Ma ◽  
...  

Introduction to new approaches to self-healing, proper characterization methods for dynamic noncovalent bonds, and demonstration of simulations.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuyan Wang ◽  
Xin Huang ◽  
Xinxing Zhang

AbstractSelf-healing materials integrated with excellent mechanical strength and simultaneously high healing efficiency would be of great use in many fields, however their fabrication has been proven extremely challenging. Here, inspired by biological cartilage, we present an ultrarobust self-healing material by incorporating high density noncovalent bonds at the interfaces between the dentritic tannic acid-modified tungsten disulfide nanosheets and polyurethane matrix to collectively produce a strong interfacial interaction. The resultant nanocomposite material with interwoven network shows excellent tensile strength (52.3 MPa), high toughness (282.7 MJ m‒3, which is 1.6 times higher than spider silk and 9.4 times higher than metallic aluminum), high stretchability (1020.8%) and excellent healing efficiency (80–100%), which overturns the previous understanding of traditional noncovalent bonding self-healing materials where high mechanical robustness and healing ability are mutually exclusive. Moreover, the interfacical supramolecular crosslinking structure enables the functional-healing ability of the resultant flexible smart actuation devices. This work opens an avenue toward the development of ultrarobust self-healing materials for various flexible functional devices.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (20) ◽  
pp. 3739-3748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoyu Lü ◽  
Xiao Bai ◽  
Haidi Liu ◽  
Piao Ning ◽  
Zengqiang Wang ◽  
...  

DA click chemistry and dynamic acylhydrazone bond cross-linking are employed to obtain injectable and self-healing hydrogels for cranial bone repair.


2020 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 109836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nahar Jannatun ◽  
A. Taraqqi-A-Kamal ◽  
Ratul Rehman ◽  
Joan Kuker ◽  
Sudip Kumar Lahiri

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (29) ◽  
pp. 5738-5744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Zhi ◽  
Xu Fei ◽  
Jing Tian ◽  
Muzi Jing ◽  
Longquan Xu ◽  
...  

A Luminous hydrogel with self-healing properties and biocompatibility was synthesized by a Eu-containing PVA with boric acid as a cross-linking agent.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuyan Wang ◽  
Xin Huang ◽  
Xinxing Zhang

Abstract Self-healing materials integrated with robust mechanical strength and high healing efficiency simultaneously would be of great use in many fields but have been proven to be extremely challenging. Here, inspired by animal cartilage, we present a ultrarobust self-healing material by incorporating high density noncovalent bonds at interface between the assembled interwoven network of two-dimensional nanosheets and polymer matrix to collectively produce a strong interfacial interaction. The resulted nanocomposite material shows robust tensile strength (52.3 MPa), high toughness (282.7 MJ m–3, which is 1.6 times higher than spider silk and 9.4 times higher than metallic aluminum), high stretchability (1020.8%) and excellent healing efficiency (80-100%), which overturns previous understanding of the traditional noncovalent bonding self-healing materials that high mechanical robustness and healing ability tend to be mutually exclusive. Moreover, the interfacical supramolecular crosslinking structure enables the functional-healing ability of the resultant flexible devices. This work opens an avenue toward the development of ultrarobust self-healing materials for various flexible functional devices.


2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (32) ◽  
pp. 14848-14858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Liu ◽  
Zhaolei Li ◽  
Rongjuan Liu ◽  
Zhaopeng Liang ◽  
Jun Yang ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanxuan Ma ◽  
Yingrui Zhang ◽  
Jiatong Liu ◽  
Yi Sun ◽  
Yajie Ge ◽  
...  

Polyurea microcapsules with Ethylenediamine (EDA) as the core material were synthesized. A set of characterization methods, including optical and scanning electron microscopy (OM and SEM), the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to confirm the microcapsule morphology and chemical structures. The influence of emulsifier content and stirring rate on size and morphology of the microcapsules was investigated, and the self-healing performance of EDA-Polyurea microcapsule/epoxy coatings was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. The results showed that the microcapsules obtained had good spherical shape with a mean diameter of 0.54–0.70 μm. Compared with pure core material, the microcapsule showed excellent thermostability, and the content of core materials was up to 56.00 wt%. The epoxy coating with 5.0 wt% EDA-Polyurea microcapsules achieved average corrosion resistance efficiencies of 90.00%, significantly enhancing the capability of the scratched coating to resist external corrosion.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 20180084 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramin Omidvar ◽  
Winfried Römer

In synthetic biology approaches, lipid vesicles are widely used as protocell models. While many compounds have been encapsulated in vesicles (e.g. DNA, cytoskeleton and enzymes), the incorporation of glycocalyx components in the lipid bilayer has attracted much less attention so far. In recent years, glycoconjugates have been integrated in the membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). These minimal membrane systems have largely contributed to shed light on the molecular mechanisms of cellular processes. In this review, we first introduce several preparation and biophysical characterization methods of GUVs. Then, we highlight specific applications of protocells investigating glycolipid-mediated endocytosis of toxins, viruses and bacteria. In addition, we delineate how prototissues have been assembled from glycan-decorated protocells by using lectin-mediated cross-linking of opposed glycoreceptors (e.g. glycolipids and glycopeptides). In future applications, glycan-decorated protocells might be useful for investigating cell–cell interactions (e.g. adhesion and communication). We also speculate about the implication of lectin–glycoreceptor interactions in membrane fusion processes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 110441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangjie Hou ◽  
Baozhong Xi ◽  
Xuemeng Wang ◽  
Yan Yang ◽  
Haifeng Zhao ◽  
...  

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