scholarly journals Toward a quantitative theoretical method for infrared and Raman spectroscopic studies on single-crystal electrode/liquid interfaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1425-1430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Fang ◽  
Jin-Chao Dong ◽  
Song-Yuan Ding ◽  
Jun Cheng ◽  
Juan Miguel Feliu ◽  
...  

An integrated approach for quantitatively predicting the electrochemical-infrared and electrochemical-Raman spectra and STM images of Pt(111)(2 × 2)-3CO adstructures has been developed.

1972 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Coleman ◽  
J. R. Shelton ◽  
J. L. Koenig

Abstract The shoulder observed at approximately 440 cm−1 in Raman spectra of CB vulcanizates prepared from MBT based vulcanizing systems has been shown to consist of two components. There are Raman lines contributing at 440 cm−1 and 424 cm−1. The former is due to ZnO present as an extra-network material while the latter appears to be associated with polysulfidic structures. The Raman line at 505 cm−1 seen in extracted vulcanizates prepared from CB-MBT-Sulfur-ZnO-Lauric acid recipes does not appear to be solely due to disulfidic structures. The major contribution appears to be associated with an unsaturated cyclic sulfide and is most probably due to a structure of the type (I). If the assignment to cyclic sulfidic structures such as (I) is confirmed, it will have major significance with regard to the mechanism of accelerated sulfur vulcanization.


1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (24) ◽  
pp. 3815-3823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed S. Rahaman ◽  
Stephen M. Korenkiewicz

Electronic and Raman spectra of adrenalin–copper(II) complexes and copper catalyzed compounds have been studied. Adrenalin reacts with copper(II) ion at pH 9.2 and higher to produce a very short lived violet free radical, a brown adrenochrome, a yellow conjugated salt, indolyl-indoquinone, and melanin. Results indicate that copper does not form complexes with adrenalin in basic solution. Between pH 6.5 and 8.5 adrenalin transforms into adrenochrome in presence of copper. The adrenochrome in 1.5 N hydrochloric acid produces the conjugate salt that is produced in the solution of high pH. At low pH values, between pH 4.0 to 5.5, adrenalin forms a brown complex with copper(II). Copper is entirely chelated to the phenolic groups of the amines. The complex in 1.5 N hydrochloric acid produces a black polymeric pigment.


1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 1289-1295 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Brooker ◽  
D. E. Irish

Infrared and Raman spectra of solid LiNO2•H2O, LiNO2, NaNO2, KNO2, and CsNO2 are presented and discussed. Pronounced changes in the spectra of LiNO2•H2O during dehydration to anhydrous LiNO2 are interpreted as evidence for an ordered distribution of NO2− ions over two non-equivalent sites (akin to linkage isomerism) in anhydrous LiNO2. The frequencies of the internal modes of the nitrite ion shift to lower values with increasing cation size. Vibrational bands due to nitrate ion present as an impurity are assigned.


1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham A. Bowmaker ◽  
Jack M. Harrowfield ◽  
Aaron M. Lee ◽  
Brian W. Skelton ◽  
Allan H. White

Syntheses and room-temperature single-crystal X-ray structure determinations are recorded for the title compounds, [bpyH]+[(bpy)BiX4]-, X = Cl, Br, the chloride being obtained in a second acetonitrile- sesquisolvated form. [bpyH]+[(bpy)BiX4]-, X = Cl, Br, are isomorphous, monoclinic C2/c, a ≈ 15·3, b ≈ 9·6, c ≈ 16·8 Å, β 109°, Z = 4, conventional R on |F| being 0·056, 0·059 for No 1456, 769 independent ‘observed’ (I > 3σ(I)) reflections respectively. [bpyH] [(bpy)BiCl4].1½MeCN is monoclinic, P21/m, a 9·572(2), b 34·521(8) c 8·218(2) Å, β 102·13(2)°, Z = 4, R 0·043 for No 2635. All anionic species are mononuclear, the bismuth being quasi-octahedral. Bands in the far-infrared and Raman spectra due to the vibrations of the N2BiCl4 core in [(bpy)BiCl4]- are assigned, and their relationship to the vibrations of [BiCl6]3- is discussed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 112 (7) ◽  
pp. 073521 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. K. Mishra ◽  
A. K. Arora ◽  
S. N. Tripathy ◽  
Dillip Pradhan

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