scholarly journals A promising cation of 4-aminofurazan-3-carboxylic acid amidrazone in desensitizing energetic materials

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 2519-2525
Author(s):  
Jichuan Zhang ◽  
Zhenyuan Wang ◽  
Yunhao Hsieh ◽  
Binshen Wang ◽  
Haifeng Huang ◽  
...  

4-Aminofurazan-3-carboxylic acid amidrazone was used to obtain four derivatives confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The derivatives are insensitive to impact and friction, while the velocities of detonation are superior to that of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene.

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-369
Author(s):  
Long Tang ◽  
Yu Pei Fu ◽  
Na Cui ◽  
Ji Jiang Wang ◽  
Xiang Yang Hou ◽  
...  

AbstractA new metal-organic framework, [Pb(hmpcaH)2]n (1), has been hydrothermally synthesized from Pb(OAc)2 · 3H2O and 2-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine-4-carboxylic acid (hmpcaH2; 2), and characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental and thermogravimetric analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In complex 1, each hmpcaH− ligand represents a three-connected node to combine with the hexacoordinated Pb(II) ions, generating a 3D binodal (3,6)-connected ant network. The crystal structure of 2 was determined. The solid-state fluorescence properties of 1 and 2 were investigated.


2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 677-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Kubicki ◽  
Teresa Borowiak ◽  
Wiesław Z. Antkowiak

Abstract The tendency of forming mixed carboxyl-to-oxime hydrogen bonds was tested on the series of bornane derivatives: one with the acid function only (bornane-2-endo-carboxylic acid), one with the oxime function (2,2′-diethylthiobomane-3-oxime), and one with both oxime and carboxylic functions (bornane-2-oxime-3-endo-carboxylic acid). The crystal structures of these compounds were determined by means of X-ray diffraction. In bornane-2-endo-carboxylic acid and 2,2′-diethylthiobornane-3-oxime 'homogenic' hydrogen bonds were found, and these hydrogen bonds close eight-and six-membered rings, respectively. By contrast, in bornane-2-oxime-3-endo-carboxylic acid 'heterogenic' hydrogen bonds between carboxylic and oxime bonds were found. This carboxylic-oxime, or 'carboxyoxime' system is almost always present in compounds which have both oxime and carboxylic groups; therefore it can be regarded as an element of supramolecular structures (synthon). The presence of such synthons can break the tendency of carboxylic acids and oximes towards crystallizing in centrosymmetric structures.


MRS Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 499-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.G. Batyrev ◽  
S.P. Coleman ◽  
J.A. Ciezak-Jenkins ◽  
E. Stavrou ◽  
J.M. Zaug

ABSTRACTWe present results of evolutionary simulations based on density functional calculations of a potentially new type of energetic materials called extended solids: P-N and N-H. High-density structures with covalent bonds generated using variable and fixed concentration methods were analysed in terms of thermo-dynamical stability and agreement with experimental X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra. X-ray diffraction spectra were calculated using a virtual diffraction algorithm that computes kinematic diffraction intensity in three-dimensional reciprocal space before being reduced to a two-theta line profile. Calculated XRD patterns were used to search for the structure of extended solids present at experimental pressures by optimizing data according to experimental XRD peak position, peak intensity and theoretically calculated enthalpy. Elastic constants has been calculated for thermodynamically stable structures of P-N system.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1801300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Wang ◽  
Peng Fan ◽  
Tong-Dan Xue ◽  
Lin-Lin Meng ◽  
Wen-Bin Gao ◽  
...  

Two new isocoumarin derivatives, 6,8-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-oxo-1H-isochromene-3-carboxylic acid (1) and 6,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-3,7- dimethyl-isochroman-1-one (2), together with five known compounds (3-7), were isolated from the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis coffeae derived from the Chinese plant fishtail palm. The structures of these compounds were determined mainly by analysis of their NMR spectroscopic data. The structure of compound 2 was further confirmed by X-ray diffraction.


1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel E. Lynch ◽  
Lisa C. Thomas ◽  
Graham Smith ◽  
Karl A. Byriel ◽  
Colin H. L. Kennard

The crystal structure of the 1 : 1 adduct of N-methylaniline with 5-nitrofuran-2-carboxylic acid has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystals are monoclinic, space group P21/c with Z 4 in a cell of dimensions a 8·467(5), b 6·106(2), c 23·95(1) Å, β 94·48(3)°. The molecules associate in a tetrameric, proton-transfer formation which has potential as a new supramolecular synthon.


2000 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
pp. 999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham Smith ◽  
Colin H. L. Kennard

The adduct hydrate of 1,1-diethylurea with pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, [(C6H4N2O4)(C5H12N2O)].H2O has been prepared and characterized using low-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. A primary asymmetric cyclic hydrogen-bonding interaction, similar to those found in other adducts of 1,1-diethylurea with the nitro-substituted aromatic acids, was found between the amide group of the substituted urea and one carboxylic acid group of the acid. Further peripheral hydrogen-bonding associations involving both the f irst and the second carboxylic acid groups, urea and the lattice water molecule result in a ribbon polymer structure.


2000 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  
pp. 845 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret A. Brimble ◽  
Fares A. Fares ◽  
Peter Turner

A new method has been established for the preparation of C 2-oxidized 5,5-spiroacetals, which are key intermediates for the synthesis of the bis-spiroacetal moiety of the spirolides. A bridged orthoester was used as a masked carboxylic acid in the preparation of these bicyclic oxaspirolactones. The synthesis of chiral lactone (12), a building block for the synthesis of the spirolides, is also reported. The two chiral centres in lactone (12) were assembled by addition of a chiral crotyl borane to an aldehyde. The structure of lactone (12) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction; orthorhombic space group P212121 (No. 19), a 12.437(2), b 23.881(4), c 7.545(1) Å, V 2240.9(5) Å3, R(F) 0.0460, and Rw(F) 0.0458.


1987 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 1131 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHL Kennard ◽  
G Smith ◽  
T Hari

The crystal structure of the herbicide acifluorfen (5-[(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl)]phenoxy-2- nitrobenzoic acid] has been determined by X-ray diffraction and refined to a residual of 0.051for 1124 observed reflections. Crystals are monoclinic, space group C2/c with cell dimensions a 26.848(7), b 8 .O29(2), c 19 .Ol4(6) �, ,R l34.72(2)� and Z 8. The molecules form centrosymmetric hydrogen-bonded cyclic dimers [O---0, 2.637(7) �] with the carboxylic acid group and the phenoxy group synclinally related to the first phenyl ring while the nitro substituent isessentially coplanar with the ring.


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