scholarly journals Surfactant-assisted microwave processing of ZnO particles: a simple way for designing the surface-to-bulk defect ratio and improving photo(electro)catalytic properties

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (30) ◽  
pp. 17165-17178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Smilja Marković ◽  
Ivana Stojković Simatović ◽  
Sanita Ahmetović ◽  
Ljiljana Veselinović ◽  
Stevan Stojadinović ◽  
...  

Employing CTAB in the microwave synthesis of ZnO particles enables improvement of their visible light absorption capacity and photo(electro)catalytic activity.

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Li ◽  
Xingqiang Cui ◽  
Weizhe Song ◽  
Zhanyuan Yang ◽  
Yanhui Li ◽  
...  

Abstract To improve the photocathodic protection performance of traditional TiO2 photoanodes for metals, constructing a Z-scheme heterojunction is one of the most promising and creative strategies. Herein, we fabricated a novel Z-scheme MgIn2S4 nanosheets/TiO2 nanotube nanocomposite through anodization and hydrothermal method. The optimized Z-scheme MgIn2S4/TiO2 nanocomposites exhibited stronger visible light absorption, higher separation efficiency of photoelectrons and photocathodic protection performances in comparison to pure TiO2. The theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the Z-scheme heterojunction and oxygen vacancies jointly improved the separation efficiency of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and visible light absorption capacity, thereby improving the photoelectric conversion performance of the MgIn2S4/TiO2 nanocomposites. Furthermore, the influence of the precursor solution concentration on the photocathodic protection performances of the composites was investigated. As a result, when the concentration of magnesium source in the precursor solution was 0.06 mmol, the prepared MgIn2S4/TiO2-0.06 displayed the best photocathodic protection performance. In addition, the hydroxyl radicals (•OH) generated in the electron spin resonance (ESR) experiment verified the Z-scheme heterojunction mechanism of the MgIn2S4/TiO2 composite, and also demonstrated the excellent redox performance of the composite. This work provides valuable reference for the construction of high-performance Z-scheme heterojunctions for photocathode protection of metals.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 7627-7632
Author(s):  
Kun Jiang ◽  
Jin Zhang ◽  
Rui Luo ◽  
Yingfei Wan ◽  
Zengjian Liu ◽  
...  

It is a great challenge to simultaneously improve the visible light absorption capacity and enhance photon-generated carrier separation efficiency of photocatalysts.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (24) ◽  
pp. 14816-14824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengyuan Zhang ◽  
Huu Khue Pham ◽  
Yanan Fang ◽  
Ying Fan Tay ◽  
Fatwa F. Abdi ◽  
...  

Mixed metal vanadates are an interesting class of materials due to their favorable bandgap for visible light absorption and their catalytic activity.


Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (40) ◽  
pp. 18628-18639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengyao Wu ◽  
Yanqing Shen ◽  
Xu Gao ◽  
Yanyan Ma ◽  
Zhongxiang Zhou

SnN3 monolayer can conduct overall photocatalytic splitting of water and has ultra-high visible light absorption capacity.


Author(s):  
KEI-ICHIRO MURAI ◽  
KAZUKI ENDO ◽  
TAISUKE NAKAGAWA ◽  
AKIKO YAMAHATA ◽  
TOSHIHIRO MORIGA

Visible light reactive N -doped TiO 2 samples were prepared with thiourea in the sol-gel method. They had the single anatase-type crystal structure. N -doped TiO 2 synthesized with thiourea ( T - TiO 2) had a higher catalytic activity than that synthesized with urea ( U - TiO 2). The S 2 p peak observed on the surface of T - TiO 2 was assigned to S 6+ by XPS measurement. It was estimated that sulfuric acid species exist on the surface of T - TiO 2. However, it was concluded that sulfuric acid species do not have the catalytic activity directly, but depress the crystallinity, the decrease of specific surface area and the decrease of visible light absorption.


Author(s):  
David Maria Tobaldi ◽  
Luc Lajaunie ◽  
ana caetano ◽  
nejc rozman ◽  
Maria Paula Seabra ◽  
...  

<div>Titanium dioxide is by far the most utilised semiconductor material for photocatalytic applications. Still, it is transparent to visible-light. Recently, it has been proved that a type-II band alignment for the rutile−anatase mixture would improve its visible-light absorption.</div><div>In this research paper we thoroughly characterised the real crystalline and amorphous phases of synthesised titanias – thermally treated at different temperatures to get distinct ratios of anatase-rutile-amorphous fraction – as well as that of three commercially available photocatalytic nano-TiO2. </div><div>The structural characterisation was done via advanced X-ray diffraction method, namely the Rietveld-RIR method, to attain a full quantitative phase analysis of the specimens. The microstructure was also investigated via an advanced X-ray method, the whole powder pattern modelling. These methods were validated combining advanced aberration-corrected scanning transmission microscopy and high-resolution electron energy-loss spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity was assessed in the liquid- and gas-solid phase (employing rhodamine B and 4-chlorophenol, and isopropanol, respectively, as the organic substances to degrade) using a light source irradiating exclusively in the visible-range.</div><div>Optical spectroscopy showed that even a small fraction of rutile (2 wt%) is able to shift to lower energies the apparent optical band gap of an anatase-rutile mixed phase. But is this enough to attain a real photocatalytic activity promoted by merely visible-light?</div><div>We tried to give a reply to that question.</div><div>Photocatalytic activity results in the liquid-solid phase showed that a high surface hydroxylation led to specimen with superior visible light-induced catalytic activity (i.e. dye and ligand-to-metal charge transfer complexes sensitisation effects). That is: not photocatalysis <i>sensu-strictu</i>.</div><div>On the other hand, the gas-solid phase results showed that a higher amount of the rutile fraction (around 10 wt%), together with less recombination of the charge carriers, were more effective for an actual photocatalytic oxidation of isopropanol.</div>


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 7518-7526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanggara Sudrajat ◽  
Mitsunori Kitta ◽  
Nobuyuki Ichikuni ◽  
Hiroshi Onishi

Author(s):  
Xin Zou ◽  
Xueyang Han ◽  
Chengxiong Wang ◽  
Yunkun Zhao ◽  
Chun Du ◽  
...  

Ta3N5 is regarded as a promising candidate material with adequate visible light absorption and band structure for photoelectrochemical water splitting. However, the performance of Ta3N5 is severely limited by the...


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