Amphiphobic triboelectric nanogenerators based on silica enhanced thermoplastic polymeric nanofiber membranes

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 4527-4536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Yan ◽  
Keyi Dong ◽  
Jianwei Lu ◽  
Wei Song ◽  
Ru Xiao

The high electrical output performance and excellent droplet-repellency of amphiphobic TENG based on silica enhanced thermoplastic polymeric nanofiber membranes will make it more favorable to be utilized in a harsh environment.

Author(s):  
Xiao Meng ◽  
Zhuo Zhang ◽  
Dabin Lin ◽  
Weiguo Liu ◽  
Shun Zhou ◽  
...  

AbstractRecently, piezoelectric/triboelectric nanogenerators based on piezoelectric composite materials have been intensively studied to achieve high electrical output performance. In this work, flexible BaTiO3 (BT)/PDMS nanocomposite films with various sizes and concentrations were fabricated and used as the nanogenerators. The influence of dielectric properties on the electrical output of nanogenerators was studied as well as the structure of the composites. The dielectric constant increased from 6.5 to 8 with the concentration of BT nanoparticles and decreased with the frequency from 102 to 106 Hz. Furthermore, the dielectric constant showed 11% decrease with the temperature range from 30 to 180 °C. It was found that the concentration of BT nanoparticles has promoted the electrical output of nanogenerators. The output voltage and current are all enhanced with the BT nanoparticles, which reached 200 V and 0.24 °A in TENG with 40 wt% BT nanoparticles, respectively. The selected device exhibited the power of 0.16 mW and employed to demonstrate its ability to power wearable/portable electronics by lighting the LEDs.


Micromachines ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moonwoo La ◽  
Jun Choi ◽  
Jeong-Young Choi ◽  
Taek Hwang ◽  
Jeongjin Kang ◽  
...  

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG), which utilize contact electrification of two different material surfaces accompanied by electrical induction has been proposed and is considered as a promising energy harvester. Researchers have attempted to form desired structures on TENG surfaces and successfully demonstrated the advantageous effect of surface topography on its electrical output performance. In this study, we first propose the structured Al (SA)-assisted TENG (SA-TENG), where one of the contact layers of the TENG is composed of a structured metal surface formed by a metal-to-metal (M2M) imprinting process. The fabricated SA-TENG generates more than 200 V of open-circuit voltage and 60 µA of short-circuit current through a simple finger tapping motion. Given that the utilization of the M2M imprinting process allows for the rapid, versatile and easily accessible structuring of various metal surfaces, which can be directly used as a contact layer of the TENG to substantially enhance its electrical output performance, the present study may considerably broaden the applicability of the TENG in terms of its fabrication standpoint.


Nano Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 106126
Author(s):  
Ruey-Chi Wang ◽  
Yu-Cheng Lin ◽  
Po-Tsang Chen ◽  
Hsiu-Cheng Chen ◽  
Wan-Ting Chiu

Author(s):  
Zixi Chen ◽  
Yule Cao ◽  
Weifeng Yang ◽  
Lin An ◽  
Hongwei Fan ◽  
...  

Embedding active fillers into polymers to construct composite materials is an effective way to enhance the output performance of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs). Among various kinds of fillers, 2D fillers showed...


Author(s):  
Xu Liu ◽  
Xiao-Rong Sun ◽  
Chen Luo ◽  
Hong-zhi Ma ◽  
Hua Yu ◽  
...  

The development of self-powered technology in nano energy puts forward higher requirements for triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), in which it is necessary to further improve output performance to broaden the scope...


2015 ◽  
Vol 814 ◽  
pp. 91-95
Author(s):  
Cheng Wang ◽  
Hao Yu ◽  
Tao Huang ◽  
Chao Tan

Triboelectric nanogenerators have recently been used to harvest mechanical energy from surrounding environment which is of great significance in the field of energy conversion. Electrospinning provides a simple, low cost and versatile method for the generation of 1D nanostrucutures. Nanofiber membranes have many advantages over the commonly used dense film for designing the riboelectric nanogenerators, such as the low wear resistance caused from the internal and excellent external consistency of the electrospinning membranes. In this paper, we produce a variety of polymer films by electro-spinning, and fabricate Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) triboelectric nanogenerators with different polymer films afterwards. We except to explore the TEG power generation effect, and influencing factors, and then determine the best combination of the results of TEG (PVDF-PHBV). Such a flexible polymer TEG generates output voltage of up to 112 V at a power of 0.045W.


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