The abiotic reductive removal and subsequent incorporation of Tc(iv) into iron oxides: a frontier review

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 3492-3500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daria Boglaienko ◽  
Tatiana G. Levitskaia

This article reviews the mechanism of Tc incorporation into the crystal structure of magnetite and provides comparative EXAFS analysis.

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryosuke Sinmyo ◽  
Elena Bykova ◽  
Sergey V. Ovsyannikov ◽  
Catherine McCammon ◽  
Ilya Kupenko ◽  
...  

Abstract Iron oxides are fundamentally important compounds for basic and applied sciences as well as in numerous industrial applications. In this work we report the synthesis and investigation of a new binary iron oxide with the hitherto unknown stoichiometry of Fe7O9. This new oxide was synthesized at high-pressure high-temperature (HP-HT) conditions, and its black single crystals were successfully recovered at ambient conditions. By means of single crystal X-ray diffraction we determined that Fe7O9 adopts a monoclinic C2/m lattice with the most distorted crystal structure among the binary iron oxides known to date. The synthesis of Fe7O9 opens a new portal to exotic iron-rich (M,Fe)7O9 oxides with unusual stoichiometry and distorted crystal structures. Moreover, the crystal structure and phase relations of such new iron oxide groups may provide new insight into the cycling of volatiles in the Earth’s interior.


2016 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 239-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao Luo ◽  
Lihu Liu ◽  
Wencan Qiao ◽  
Fan Liu ◽  
Yashan Zhang ◽  
...  

1977 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 1655 ◽  
Author(s):  
DE Yates ◽  
F Grieser ◽  
R Cooper ◽  
TW Healy

The tritium exchange technique has been used to detemine the maximum number of surface protons at the oxide-water interface for oxide colloids including silicas, TiO2 (rutile) and the iron oxides goethite, hematite and amorphous iron oxide. The effects of heat treatment, crystal structure and exchange conditions are considered and tritium exchange values for the number of surface protons are compared with values calculated from crystal structures.


2018 ◽  
Vol 932 ◽  
pp. 76-80
Author(s):  
Xiao Hui Guo ◽  
Hui Min Yang ◽  
Gui Bao Guo

Iron oxides-doped carbon microspheres composites were synthesized by one-pot hydrothermal methods using Fe (NO3)3·9H2O as the iron source and glucose as the carbon source. The morphology, particle size and crystal structure can be controlled flexibly by altering the concentration of ferric salts and glucose. The SEM and XRD were used to characterize the physicochemical properties of materials. The SEM images indicated that the composites were microspheres, and as the salts concentration increase, adhesion occurred between microspheres. The XRD results showed that the composites were composed of Fe3O4 and amorphous carbon. The materials were applied to photocatalytic degradation of dye wastewater and possessed high performance.


2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 220 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Rashdan ◽  
M. Bououdina ◽  
A. Al Saie ◽  
E. Ghanem ◽  
A. Bin Thani ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 2810-2816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Jian ◽  
Ran Jia ◽  
Jian Wang ◽  
Hong-Xing Zhang ◽  
Fu-Quan Bai

Fe3O4 and γ-Fe2O3 with the same crystal structure reflect different catalytically active sites leading to different catalyst properties.


2008 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 60-63
Author(s):  
Kozo Shinoda ◽  
Sang-Koo Kwon ◽  
Shigeru Suzuki ◽  
Yoshio Waseda

Author(s):  
Douglas L. Dorset ◽  
Anthony J. Hancock

Lipids containing long polymethylene chains were among the first compounds subjected to electron diffraction structure analysis. It was only recently realized, however, that various distortions of thin lipid microcrystal plates, e.g. bends, polar group and methyl end plane disorders, etc. (1-3), restrict coherent scattering to the methylene subcell alone, particularly if undistorted molecular layers have well-defined end planes. Thus, ab initio crystal structure determination on a given single uncharacterized natural lipid using electron diffraction data can only hope to identify the subcell packing and the chain axis orientation with respect to the crystal surface. In lipids based on glycerol, for example, conformations of long chains and polar groups about the C-C bonds of this moiety still would remain unknown.One possible means of surmounting this difficulty is to investigate structural analogs of the material of interest in conjunction with the natural compound itself. Suitable analogs to the glycerol lipids are compounds based on the three configurational isomers of cyclopentane-1,2,3-triol shown in Fig. 1, in which three rotameric forms of the natural glycerol derivatives are fixed by the ring structure (4-7).


Author(s):  
George G. Cocks ◽  
Louis Leibovitz ◽  
DoSuk D. Lee

Our understanding of the structure and the formation of inorganic minerals in the bivalve shells has been considerably advanced by the use of electron microscope. However, very little is known about the ultrastructure of valves in the larval stage of the oysters. The present study examines the developmental changes which occur between the time of conception to the early stages of Dissoconch in the Crassostrea virginica(Gmelin), focusing on the initial deposition of inorganic crystals by the oysters.The spawning was induced by elevating the temperature of the seawater where the adult oysters were conditioned. The eggs and sperm were collected separately, then immediately mixed for the fertilizations to occur. Fertilized animals were kept in the incubator where various stages of development were stopped and observed. The detailed analysis of the early stages of growth showed that CaCO3 crystals(aragonite), with orthorhombic crystal structure, are deposited as early as gastrula stage(Figuresla-b). The next stage in development, the prodissoconch, revealed that the crystal orientation is in the form of spherulites.


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