Synthesis and morphology evolution of indium nitride (InN) nanotubes and nanobelts by chemical vapor deposition

CrystEngComm ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (35) ◽  
pp. 5356-5362
Author(s):  
Wenqing Song ◽  
Jiawei Si ◽  
Shaoteng Wu ◽  
Zelin Hu ◽  
Linyun Long ◽  
...  

InN can form ternary alloys with Ga or Al, which increases the versatility of group-III nitride optoelectronic devices.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline E. Reilly ◽  
Stacia Keller ◽  
Shuji Nakamura ◽  
Steven P. DenBaars

AbstractUsing one material system from the near infrared into the ultraviolet is an attractive goal, and may be achieved with (In,Al,Ga)N. This III-N material system, famous for enabling blue and white solid-state lighting, has been pushing towards longer wavelengths in more recent years. With a bandgap of about 0.7 eV, InN can emit light in the near infrared, potentially overlapping with the part of the electromagnetic spectrum currently dominated by III-As and III-P technology. As has been the case in these other III–V material systems, nanostructures such as quantum dots and quantum dashes provide additional benefits towards optoelectronic devices. In the case of InN, these nanostructures have been in the development stage for some time, with more recent developments allowing for InN quantum dots and dashes to be incorporated into larger device structures. This review will detail the current state of metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of InN nanostructures, focusing on how precursor choices, crystallographic orientation, and other growth parameters affect the deposition. The optical properties of InN nanostructures will also be assessed, with an eye towards the fabrication of optoelectronic devices such as light-emitting diodes, laser diodes, and photodetectors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline E. Reilly ◽  
Stacia Keller ◽  
Shuji Nakamura ◽  
Steven P. DenBaars

This review will cover recent work on InN quantum dots (QDs), specifically focusing on advances in metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) of metal-polar InN QDs for applications in optoelectronic devices. The ability to use InN in optoelectronic devices would expand the nitrides system from current visible and ultraviolet devices into the near infrared. Although there was a significant surge in InN research after the discovery that its bandgap provided potential infrared communication band emission, those studies failed to produce an electroluminescent InN device in part due to difficulties in achieving p-type InN films. Devices utilizing InN QDs, on the other hand, were hampered by the inability to cap the InN without causing intermixing with the capping material. The recent work on InN QDs has proven that it is possible to use capping methods to bury the QDs without significantly affecting their composition or photoluminescence. Herein, we will discuss the current state of metal-polar InN QD growth by MOCVD, focusing on density and size control, composition, relaxation, capping, and photoluminescence. The outstanding challenges which remain to be solved in order to achieve InN infrared devices will be discussed.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1887
Author(s):  
Ming Pan ◽  
Chen Wang ◽  
Hua-Fei Li ◽  
Ning Xie ◽  
Ping Wu ◽  
...  

U-shaped graphene domains have been prepared on a copper substrate by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), which can be precisely tuned for the shape of graphene domains by optimizing the growth parameters. The U-shaped graphene is characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Raman. These show that the U-shaped graphene has a smooth edge, which is beneficial to the seamless stitching of adjacent graphene domains. We also studied the morphology evolution of graphene by varying the flow rate of hydrogen. These findings are more conducive to the study of morphology evolution, nucleation, and growth of graphene domains on the copper substrate.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 5865-5869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Wang ◽  
Yuwei Wang ◽  
Guiqiang Wang ◽  
Qingguo Zhang

The entire morphological variation of CVD graphene during cooling and etching.


2002 ◽  
Vol 743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Wintrebert-Fouquet ◽  
K. Scott ◽  
A. Butcher ◽  
Simon K H Lam

ABSTRACTWe present a comparative study of the effects of low power reactive ion etching (RIE) on GaN and InN. This new, highly chemical, dry etching, using CF4 and Ar, has been developed for thin nitride films grown at low temperature in our laboratories. GaN films were grown by remote plasma enhanced-laser induced chemical vapor deposition and InN films were grown by radio-frequency RF reactive sputtering. Commercial GaN samples were also examined. Optical and electrical characteristics of the films are reported before and after removing 100 to 200 nm of the film surface by RIE. We have previously shown that the GaN films, although polycrystalline after growth, may be re-crystallized below the growth temperature. Removal of the surface oxide has been found to be imperative since a polycrystalline residue remains on the surface after re-crystallization.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 128102 ◽  
Author(s):  
He-Ju Xu ◽  
Jian-Song Mi ◽  
Yun Li ◽  
Bin Zhang ◽  
Ri-Dong Cong ◽  
...  

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