Graphene oxide-circular aptamer based colorimetric protein detection on bioactive paper

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (34) ◽  
pp. 4328-4333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Li ◽  
Xin He ◽  
Qiang Zhang ◽  
Yangyang Chang ◽  
Meng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Protein Detection ◽  
Sensor Technology ◽  
New Class ◽  
Bioactive Paper

Paper-based sensor technology represents a new class of point-of-care (POC) diagnostic devices that is affordable, portable, rapid and scalable for manufacturing.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Biomarkers and Advanced Sensing Technologies for Point-of-Care (POC) Diagnosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Ernst Emmanuel Etienne ◽  
Bharath Babu Nunna ◽  
Niladri Talukder ◽  
Yudong Wang ◽  
Eon Soo Lee
Keyword(s):  
Response Times ◽  
Rna Virus ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Protein Detection ◽  
Turnaround Time ◽  
Quantitative Detection ◽  
Rt Pcr ◽  
Specificity And Sensitivity ◽  
Small Market ◽  
Multiple Biomarkers

COVID-19, also known as SARS-CoV-2 is a novel, respiratory virus currently plaguing humanity. Genetically, at its core, it is a single-strand positive-sense RNA virus. It is a beta-type Coronavirus and is distinct in its structure and binding mechanism compared to other types of coronaviruses. Testing for the virus remains a challenge due to the small market available for at-home detection. Currently, there are three main types of tests for biomarker detection: viral, antigen and antibody. Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) remains the gold standard for viral testing. However, the lack of quantitative detection and turnaround time for results are drawbacks. This manuscript focuses on recent advances in COVID-19 detection that have lower limits of detection and faster response times than RT-PCR testing. The advancements in sensing platforms have amplified the detection levels and provided real-time results for SARS-CoV-2 spike protein detection with limits as low as 1 fg/mL in the Graphene Field Effect Transistor (FET) sensor. Additionally, using multiple biomarkers, detection levels can achieve a specificity and sensitivity level comparable to that of PCR testing. Proper biomarker selection coupled with nano sensing detection platforms are key in the widespread use of Point of Care (POC) diagnosis in COVID-19 detection.

Graphene quantum dots supported by graphene oxide as a sensitive fluorescence nanosensor for cytochrome c detection and intracellular imaging

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (31) ◽  
pp. 6300-6306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Cao ◽  
Xiangqing Li ◽  
Lixia Qin ◽  
Shi-Zhao Kang ◽  
Guodong Li
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Cytochrome C ◽  
Graphene Quantum Dots ◽  
A549 Cells ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Fluorescence Sensor ◽  
Intracellular Imaging ◽  
New Class ◽  
Sensitivity And Selectivity

A new class of Cyt c detection fluorescence sensor based on graphene quantum dots supported by graphene oxide has been facilely developed. The sensor shows a high sensitivity and selectivity for Cyt c detection, and further exhibits favorable intracellular imaging in A549 cells.

Graphene Oxide/Perylene-Aniline Electrochemiluminescence Platform for Protein Detection Based on Molecule Recognition

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Yin ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Lei Shang ◽  
Rong-Na Ma ◽  
Liping Jia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Folic Acid ◽  
Small Molecule ◽  
Folate Receptor ◽  
Protein Detection ◽  
Single Strand ◽  
Molecule Recognition

Most biosensors for protein folate receptor(FR) detection based on small molecule folic acid(FA) recognition usually introduced FA linked single strand DNA(FA-ssDNA) and nuclease to promote sensitivity, which increased expenses and...

scholarly journals Aptamer Based Point of Care Diagnostic for the Detection of Food Allergens

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Stidham ◽  
Valerie Villareal ◽  
Vasant Chellappa ◽  
Lucas Yoder ◽  
Olivia Alley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Detection ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Protein Detection ◽  
Peanut Protein ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Children And Families ◽  
Peanut Allergens ◽  
Consumer Device ◽  
Detection Technologies

Abstract Aptamers, due to their small size, strong target affinity, and ease of chemical modification, are ideally suited for molecular detection technologies. Here, we describe successful use of aptamer technology in a consumer device for the detection of peanut antigen in food. The novel aptamer-based protein detection method is robust across a wide variety of food matrices and sensitive to peanut protein at concentrations as low as 12.5 ppm (37.5 µg peanut protein in the sample). Integration of the assay into a sensitive, stable, and consumer friendly portable device will empower users to easily and quickly assess the presence of peanut allergens in foods before eating. With most food reactions occurring outside the home, the type of technology described here has significant potential to improve lives for children and families.

scholarly journals One-pot three-component tandem annulation of 4-hydroxycoumarine with aldehyde and aromatic amines using graphene oxide as an efficient catalyst

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rabindranath Singha ◽  
Aminul Islam ◽  
Pranab Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Aromatic Amines ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
New Class ◽  
Broad Scope ◽  
Plausible Mechanism

AbstractA convenient and efficient solvent-free, facile, one-pot three-component graphene oxide catalysed approach has been described for the synthesis of chromeno-[4,3-b]quinolin-6-one derivatives from 4-hydroxycoumarin with aldehydes and aromatic amines. Graphene oxide (GO) has proved to be a new class of heterogeneous carbocatalyst which could be easily recovered and reused up to 5th run without significant loss of its catalytic activity. A broad scope of substrate applicability is offered and a plausible mechanism is also suggested for this developed protocol.

ELECTROCHEMICAL DNA SENSOR TECHNOLOGY FOR MONITORING OF DRUG–DNA INTERACTIONS

NANO ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 229-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. ERDEM ◽  
H. KARADENIZ ◽  
A. CALISKAN ◽  
A. VASEASHTA
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Small Molecules ◽  
Anticancer Drugs ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Sensor Technology ◽  
Electrochemical Biosensors ◽  
Dna Sensor ◽  
Dna Interactions ◽  
Electrochemical Dna Sensor

The objective of this investigation is to understand the nature and dynamics of binding small molecules to bio-macromolecules using electrochemical methods. The investigation pertaining to the design of site- and conformation-specific reagents provides a rationale for new studies of drug delivery design. Some anticancer drugs and DNA interactions have been undertaken by using a variety of techniques. Determination of interaction between DNA and DNA-targeted molecules would be valuable in the design of molecule-specific electrochemical biosensors for applications in diagnostics, development of drugs for chemotherapy, and as a biotechnological tool for DNA-based point-of-care diagnosis.

scholarly journals Label-Free Protein Detection by Micro-Acoustic Biosensor Coupled with Electrical Field Sorting. Theoretical Study in Urine Models

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 2555
Author(s):  
Nikolay Mukhin ◽  
Georgii Konoplev ◽  
Aleksandr Oseev ◽  
Marc-Peter Schmidt ◽  
Oksana Stepanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urine Analysis ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Protein Detection ◽  
Surface Region ◽  
Acoustic Resonator ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Biochemical Assays ◽  
Oligomeric Forms

Diagnostic devices for point-of-care (POC) urine analysis (urinalysis) based on microfluidic technology have been actively developing for several decades as an alternative to laboratory based biochemical assays. Urine proteins (albumin, immunoglobulins, uromodulin, haemoglobin etc.) are important biomarkers of various pathological conditions and should be selectively detected by urinalysis sensors. The challenge is a determination of different oligomeric forms of the same protein, e.g., uromodulin, which have similar bio-chemical affinity but different physical properties. For the selective detection of different types of proteins, we propose to use a shear bulk acoustic resonator sensor with an additional electrode on the upper part of the bioliquid-filled channel for protein electric field manipulation. It causes modulation of the protein concentration over time in the near-surface region of the acoustic sensor, that allows to distinguish proteins based on their differences in diffusion coefficients (or sizes) and zeta-potentials. Moreover, in order to improve the sensitivity to density, we propose to use structured sensor interface. A numerical study of this approach for the detection of proteins was carried out using the example of albumin, immunoglobulin, and oligomeric forms of uromodulin in model urine solutions. In this contribution we prove the proposed concept with numerical studies for the detection of albumin, immunoglobulin, and oligomeric forms of uromodulin in urine models.

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