Iron oxide nanoparticles for targeted imaging of liver tumors with ultralow hepatotoxicity

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (40) ◽  
pp. 6413-6423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juanjuan Li ◽  
Ruitao Cha ◽  
Yulong Zhang ◽  
Hongbo Guo ◽  
Keying Long ◽  
...  

Even though iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles are promising materials for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents, their biocompatibility and targeting efficacy still need to be improved.

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (26) ◽  
pp. 5172-5181 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Zubair Iqbal ◽  
Xuehua Ma ◽  
Tianxiang Chen ◽  
Ling'e Zhang ◽  
Wenzhi Ren ◽  
...  

Silica-coated-SPIONPs-T1 enhanced MRI contrast agents.


Author(s):  
Lili Hao ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Zhenxu Wu ◽  
Zongliang Wang ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
...  

Single-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents sometimes causes signal confusion in clinical diagnosis. Utilizing ligands to endow iron oxide nanoparticles (IO NPs) with excellent dual-modal MRI contrast efficiency might...


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 8654-8668

Superparamagnetic nanoparticles contain unique magnetic properties that differ from the bulk materials and are able to function at a cellular level due to their size, shape, and surface characteristics. These features make them attractive candidates for drug delivery systems, thermal mediators in hyperthermia, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents. This review provides an up-to-date overview of the application of iron oxide nanoparticles in cancer diagnosis, drug delivery, treatment, and safety concerns related to these materials are considered, as well. Furthermore, the general principles and challenges of the magnetic behavior of nanoparticles in the field of oncology are also discussed. Firstly, the basic requirements for magnetic nanoparticles for biomedical applications are outlined. The close link between structure, shape, size, and magnetic characterization are described, which is considered essential for non-invasive imaging modality, innovative magnetic-driven nanocarriers, and treatment based on the overheating. In conclusion, investigation of the toxicity profile of novel nanoparticles is provided, as well. In the current review, the attention is focused on the role of magnetic nanoparticles, especially iron oxide nanoparticles in some bioapplications such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents, targeted drug delivery, and magnetic hyperthermia systems.


Author(s):  
Anton Popov ◽  
Maxim Artemovich Abakumov ◽  
Irina Savintseva ◽  
Artem Ermakov ◽  
Nelly Popova ◽  
...  

Gd-based complexes are widely used as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents. The safety of previously approved contrast agents is questionable and is being re-assessed. The main causes of concern...


Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karina Nava Andrade ◽  
Gregorio Guadalupe Carbajal Arízaga ◽  
José Antonio Rivera Mayorga

In this work, we explore the synthesis of layered double hydroxide (LDH) particles containing different molar ratios of Gd3+ and Dy3+ cations. A single crystalline phase was obtained for Zn2.0Al0.75Gd0.125Dy0.125-LDH and Zn2.0Al0.5Gd0.25Dy0.25-LDH, and their efficiency as contrast agents was evaluated by T1- and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Both GdDy-LDHs exhibited longitudinal relaxivity (r1) higher than a commercial reference. The highest contrast in the T1 mode was achieved with the Zn2.0Al0.75Gd0.125Dy0.125-LDH, which contained the lowest concentration of lanthanides; this efficiency is related to the lowest amount of carbonate anions complexing the lanthanide sites. On the contrary, the best contrast in the T2 mode was achieved with Zn2.0Al0.5Gd0.25Dy0.25-LDH. Zn2.0Al0.75Gd0.125Dy0.125-LDH and Zn2.0Al0.5Gd0.25Dy0.25-LDH presented r2/r1 ratios of 7.9 and 22.5, respectively, indicating that the inclusion of gadolinium and dysprosium into layered structures is a promising approach to the development of efficient bimodal (T1/T2) MRI contrast agents.


Inorganics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Ruggiero ◽  
Diego Alberti ◽  
Valeria Bitonto ◽  
Simonetta Geninatti Crich

The search for high relaxivities and increased specificity continues to be central to the development of paramagnetic contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Ferritin, due to its unique surface properties, architecture, and biocompatibility, has emerged as a natural nanocage that can potentially help to reach both these goals. This review aims to highlight recent advances in the use of ferritin as a nanoplatform for the delivery of metal-based MRI contrast agents (containing Gd3+, Mn2+, or Fe2O3) alone or in combination with active molecules used for therapeutic purposes. The collected results unequivocally show that the use of ferritin for contrast agent delivery leads to more accurate imaging of cancer cells and a significantly improved targeted therapy.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document