Proposal of a stable B3S nanosheet as an efficient hydrogen evolution catalyst

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 3752-3756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Wu ◽  
Xingxing Li ◽  
Ruiqi Zhang ◽  
Jinlong Yang

Proposal of a B3S nanosheet as a low-cost and high-efficiency catalyst for hydrogen evolution.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Wang ◽  
Zepeng Lv ◽  
Xuewei Lv ◽  
Qian Li ◽  
Jie Dang

Abstract Density functional theory (DFT) calculation indicators (ΔG, densities of state, D-band and bader charge) are commonly used to predict and analyze the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity of catalysts, and most studies discuss only one or few of these indicators’ impact on catalysis, but still no report has comprehensively evaluated the influence of all these indicators on catalytic performance. Herein, foreseen by comprehensive consideration first, we report transition metal doped Ni3N nanosheets combined on Ni foam for utra-efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution. For dual transition metals doped Ni3N, Co,V-Ni3N exhibits remarkable HER performance with a significantly low overpotential of only 10 mV in alkaline electrolyte and 41 mV in alkaline seawater electrolyte at 10 mA cm− 2; while for single transition metal doped Ni3N, V-Ni3N exhibits the best performance with an overpotential of 15 mV and a Tafel slope of 37 mV dec− 1. Our work highlights the importance of comprehensive evaluation of DFT calculation indexes, and opens up a new method for the rational design of efficient and low-cost catalysts.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (18) ◽  
pp. 6824-6830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng Deng ◽  
Chi Zhang ◽  
Yunchao Xie ◽  
Travis Tumlin ◽  
Lily Giri ◽  
...  

The direct laser writing method has emerged as a novel technique for fabricating MoS2/carbon hybrid HER catalysts with low cost, high efficiency, and flexible designability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 1161-1167
Author(s):  
Zhixing Cheng ◽  
Ali Saad ◽  
Samira Adimi ◽  
Haichuan Guo ◽  
Siqi Liu ◽  
...  

A new means of producing MOF derived TMN materials, which in conjunction with suitable dyes, offer high-efficiency and low-cost avenues for making photocatalysts for hydrogen production.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijun Ma ◽  
Jing Xu ◽  
Juan Zhang ◽  
Zhenlu Liu ◽  
Xinyu Liu

The development of high-efficiency and low-cost photocatalysts for hydrogen production reaction is very important to solve energy problems. This paper studied the photocatalytic H2 evolution activity of CeO2/CoS2 heterojunction catalyst...


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 788-798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan-Yuan Ma ◽  
Cai-Xia Wu ◽  
Xiao-Jia Feng ◽  
Hua-Qiao Tan ◽  
Li-Kai Yan ◽  
...  

A low-cost CoMoP@C electrocatalyst exhibits high efficiency and stable HER performance superior to commercial 20% Pt/C, and can directly work in seawater for the HER with a Faradaic efficiency of 92.5%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1446-1456
Author(s):  
Ziwei Xu ◽  
Guanghui Zhao ◽  
Mingyuan Wang ◽  
Jingjing Liang ◽  
Shahid Hussain ◽  
...  

The 2H phase MoSe2 of high chemical stability and excellent catalytic activity is a promising catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) as a potential candidate, due to its low cost, high efficiency and abundant production. However, the HER catalytic efficiency of MoSe2 largely depends on the activity of reaction sites including the basal plane and the edges, and remains low because only the Mo edge sites are active. Herein, we have calculated the structural stability, catalytic activity, and strain engineering on sulfur substituted MoSe2 catalytic structures (Mo(Se1–xSx)2) by density functional theory. The results demonstrate that most of Mo(Se1–xSx)2 monolayers are thermodynamically stable and the HER activity of the Mo(Se1–xSx)2 monolayers can be effectively tuned by both element substitution and strain engineering with the mechanisms uncovered at the atomic level. This study provides the experiments theoretical references for the novel catalyst design of the hydrogen evolution reaction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (39) ◽  
pp. 14783-14791 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ran Chen ◽  
Yanhui Ao ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
Peifang Wang

Considerable efforts have been directed towards constructing high-efficiency, earth-abundant and low-cost photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution under visible light irradiation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (38) ◽  
pp. 13393-13405
Author(s):  
Hai Liu ◽  
Peng Su ◽  
Zhiliang Jin ◽  
Qingjie Guo

The development of low-cost and high-efficiency photocatalysts is an important way to realize photocatalytic hydrogen production.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-25
Author(s):  
Kwadwo Mensah-Darkwa ◽  
Rita N. Tabi ◽  
Maxwell Owusu ◽  
Tenzin Ingsel ◽  
Pawan K. Kahol ◽  
...  

The economic growth of any country depends on certain factors of which energy is a part and even prominent. The global economy has depended heavily on fossil fuels as the main source of reliable energy for so many decades. Their adverse long-term impact on society has led to a substantial increase in research activities both in industry and academia. Most of the research has been dominated by the development of green energy technologies and the expansion of such technologies in order to meet increasing future demands of energy. Prominent among the research drive is the development of fuel cells, whose driving force comes from hydrogen. This is because hydrogen is economical considering its relative abundance, low cost, yet high activity in production. Materials such as Pt, C, Fe, MoS2 have gained popularity in the production of hydrogen for use in fuel cell devices. The high efficiency of MoS2, amorphous or crystalline, in hydrogen evolution reactions (HER) depends on a suitable architecture that increases the exposure of its edge sites. Such architecture could be determined by the design of catalysts in terms of proportions of molybdenum and dopant ions, the composite structure between MoS2 and electrically conductive materials, synthesis temperature and the synthesis method. Therefore, a review is made on recent achievements for different nanoarchitectures of MoS2 as well as its composite structures for use as electro-catalysts in HER performance and future prospects.


Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1547
Author(s):  
Shivaraj Patil ◽  
Ji-Yao An ◽  
Zhi-Jie Li ◽  
Yu-Cheng Wu ◽  
Swathi M. Gowdru ◽  
...  

The high dependence on and high cost of lithium has led to a search for alternative materials. Aluminum ion batteries (AIBs) have gained interest due to their abundance, low cost, and high capacity. However, the use of the expensive 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (EMIC) electrolyte in AIBs curtails its wide application. Recently, high-temperature batteries have also gained much attention owing to their high demand by industries. Herein, we introduce cost-effective 1T molybdenum sulfide grown on SP-1 graphite powder (1T-MoS2/SP-1) as a cathode material for high-temperature AIBs using the AlCl3-urea eutectic electrolyte (1T-MoS2/SP-1–urea system). The AIB using the 1T-MoS2/SP-1–urea system exhibited a capacity as high as 200 mAh/g with high efficiency of 99% over 100 cycles at 60 °C when cycled at the rate of 100 mA/g. However, the AIB displayed a capacity of 105 mAh/g when cycled at room temperature. The enhanced performance of the 1T-MoS2/SP-1–urea system is attributed to reduced viscosity of the AlCl3-urea eutectic electrolyte at higher temperatures with high compatibility of 1T-MoS2 with SP-1. Moreover, the electrocatalytic lithiation of 1T-MoS2 and its effect on the hydrogen evolution reaction were also investigated. We believe that our work can act as a beacon for finding alternative, cost-effective, and high-temperature batteries.


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