scholarly journals Amphoteric behavior of hydrogen (H+1 and H−1) in complex hydrides from van der Waals interaction-including ab initio calculations

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 6228-6240 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kiruthika ◽  
H. Fjellvåg ◽  
P. Ravindran

The simultaneous presence of positively and negatively charged hydrogen ions in the same structure improves the volumetric hydrogen storage capacity.

2008 ◽  
Vol 346 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 237-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirjana Mladenović ◽  
Marius Lewerenz ◽  
Geraldine Cilpa ◽  
Pavel Rosmus ◽  
Gilberte Chambaud

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (13) ◽  
pp. 1550062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minghui Wang ◽  
Xinlu Cheng ◽  
Dahua Ren ◽  
Hong Zhang ◽  
Yongjian Tang

The hydrogen-rich compound ( H 2)n CH 4 (for n = 1, 2, 3, 4) or for short ( H 2)n M is one of the most promising hydrogen storage materials. The ( H 2)4 M molecule is the best hydrogen-rich compound among the ( H 2)n M structures and it can reach the hydrogen storage capacity of 50.2 wt.%. However, the ( H 2)n M always requires a certain pressure to remain stable. In this work, we first investigated the binding energy of the different structures in ( H 2)n M and energy barrier of H 2 rotation under different pressures at ambient temperature, applying ab initio methods based on van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF). It was found that at 0 GPa, the ( H 2)n M is not stable, while at 5.8 GPa, the stability of ( H 2)n M strongly depends on its structure. We further investigate the Raman spectra of ( H 2)n M structures at 5.8 GPa and found the results were consistent with experiments. Excitingly, we found that boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) and graphite and hexagonal boron nitride ( h - BN ) can be used to store ( H 2)4 M , which give insights into hydrogen storage practical applications.


Author(s):  
L. Scott Blankenship

Correction for ‘Cigarette butt-derived carbons have ultra-high surface area and unprecedented hydrogen storage capacity’ by L. Scott Blankenship et al., Energy Environ. Sci., 2017, 10, 2552–2562, DOI: 10.1039/C7EE02616A.


Author(s):  
Kuo-Wei Huang ◽  
Sudipta Chatterjee ◽  
Indranil Dutta ◽  
Yanwei Lum ◽  
Zhiping Lai

Formic acid has been proposed as a hydrogen energy carrier because of its many desirable properties, such as low toxicity and flammability, and a high volumetric hydrogen storage capacity of...


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