An ultrathin and highly porous silica nanochannel membrane: toward highly efficient salinity energy conversion

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 2385-2391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Yan ◽  
Lina Yao ◽  
Kenxin Chen ◽  
Qian Yang ◽  
Bin Su

An ultrathin and highly porous silica isoporous membrane was employed as a nanofluidic power source to harness osmotic energy from salinity gradients.

Author(s):  
Li Cao ◽  
Hong Wu ◽  
Chunyang Fan ◽  
Zhiming Zhang ◽  
Benbing Shi ◽  
...  

Lamellar membranes with two-dimensional nanofluidic channels hold great promise in harvesting osmotic energy from salinity gradients. However, the power density is often limited by the high transmembrane resistance primarily caused...


2021 ◽  
pp. 2102801
Author(s):  
Yufei Zhao ◽  
Wen‐Jie Jiang ◽  
Jinqiang Zhang ◽  
Emma C. Lovell ◽  
Rose Amal ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvie Acosta ◽  
André Ayral ◽  
Christian Guizard ◽  
Charles Lecornec ◽  
Gérard Passemard ◽  
...  

AbstractPorous silica exhibits attractive dielectric properties, which make it a potential candidate for use as insulator into interconnect structures. A new way of preparation of highly porous silica layers by the sol-gel route was investigated and is presented. The synthesis strategy was based on the use of common and low toxicity reagents and on the development of a simple process without gaseous ammonia post-treatment or supercritical drying step. Defect free layers were deposited by spin coating on 200 mm silicon wafers and characterized. Thin layers with a total porosity larger than 70% and an average pore size of 5 nm were produced. The dielectric constant measured under nitrogen flow on these highly porous layers is equal to ∼ 2.5, which can be compared to the value calculated from the measured porosity, ∼ 1.9. This difference is explained by the presence of water adsorbed on the hydrophilic surface of the unmodified silica.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (26) ◽  
pp. 6816-6825
Author(s):  
Anadil Gul ◽  
Jihong Sun ◽  
Raza Ullah ◽  
Tallat Munir ◽  
Shiyang Bai

Author(s):  
Kai Zhang ◽  
Bai Yang ◽  
Congcong Wang ◽  
Yixin Chen ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
...  

Exploring sustainable and highly activity electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is vital for the development and application of energy conversion technologies. Here, we prepared Fe isolated-single atomic-site (ISAs)...


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (22) ◽  
pp. 13591-13601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Tao Ren ◽  
Zhong-Yong Yuan

Highly porous carbon nanosheets with N-coordinated metals are rationally developed and show outstanding electrocatalytic oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution performance.


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