Magnetic steering of liquid metal mobiles

Soft Matter ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (17) ◽  
pp. 3236-3245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Liu ◽  
Moxiao Li ◽  
Yuhui Li ◽  
Hui Yang ◽  
Ang Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Metal ◽  
Flexible Electronics ◽  
Magnetic Actuation ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Matter Transfer ◽  
Magnetic Steering

In this study, we proposed a magnetic actuation scenario for steering liquid metal locomotion in an easily accessible and highly directed manner. And it could have potential applications in flexible electronics, matter transfer, as well as vessel cleaning.

Multifunctional hollow TPU fiber filled with liquid metal exhibiting fast electrothermal deformation and recovery

Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Xiong ◽  
Jieyu Xiao ◽  
Juan Chen ◽  
Da Xu ◽  
Shanshan Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Metal ◽  
Flexible Electronics ◽  
Conductive Fiber ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Conductive Fibers

Conductive fibers have received considerable interest due to their potential applications in the flexible electronics field. Fabricating a conductive fiber that can realize fast deformation with stretchability for multifunctional applications...

Liquid metal-based nanocomposite materials: Fabrication technology and applications

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroki Ota ◽  
Nyamjargal Ochirkhuyag ◽  
Ryosuke Matsuda ◽  
Zihao Song ◽  
Fumika Nakamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Metal ◽  
Flexible Electronics ◽  
Liquid Metals ◽  
Nanocomposite Materials ◽  
Fabrication Technology

Research on liquid metals has been steadily garnering more interest in recent times because the properties of these metals are conducive to flexible electronics applications; further, these metals are in...

Printable and Recyclable Conductive Ink Based on a Liquid Metal with Excellent Surface Wettability for Flexible Electronics

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 7443-7452
Author(s):  
Jianyu Xu ◽  
Hongda Guo ◽  
Hongyao Ding ◽  
Qiao Wang ◽  
Ziqing Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Metal ◽  
Flexible Electronics ◽  
Surface Wettability ◽  
Conductive Ink

Theoretical Modeling and Exact Solution for Extreme Bending Deformation of Hard-Magnetic Soft Beams

2020 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Chen ◽  
Lin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Flexible Electronics ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
Theoretical Modeling ◽  
Magnetic Field Direction ◽  
Magnetic Actuation ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
Analysis And Design

Abstract Hard-magnetic soft materials (HMSMs) manufactured by embedding hard-magnetic particles in soft materials belong to a new type of soft active materials. The abilities of fast and complicated transformations of hard-magnetic soft structures provide a promising technology for soft robotics, flexible electronics, and biomedical devices. It is significant to investigate the mechanical behaviors of hard-magnetic soft structures for their better applications. In this work, a hard-magnetic soft beam under an external magnetic field is theoretically modeled and the exact solutions for its mechanical responses are presented. First, the governing equations and boundary conditions are derived based on the principle of minimum potential energy. To solve the derived governing equations analytically, a new polynomial fitting model for hyperelastic materials is proposed for the hard-magnetic soft beam. Then, the exact solutions of a cantilevered hard-magnetic soft beam actuated by a uniform magnetic field in any direction are obtained. The newly derived exact solutions are further verified by comparing current results with those from recent simulations and experiments. For large bending angles up to 90 deg and extreme bending angle up to 180 deg, quite consistent agreement among exact solutions, numerical simulations, and experimental observations can be achieved. Finally, using our theoretical model, the deformation of the hard-magnetic soft beam actuated by magnetic fields in an arbitrary direction with non-zero magnetic declination is explored. When the magnetic actuation is increased from a small level gradually, the hard-magnetic soft beam deflects and it would undergo small, large, and extreme bending deformations in sequence. It is very interesting that, when the magnetic actuation is sufficiently large, the hard-magnetic soft beam is stretched and its centerline tends to align with the external magnetic field direction, implying that the hard-magnetic soft beam undergoes a uniaxial tension. The theoretical modeling and exact solutions for hard-magnetic soft beams are expected to be useful in the analysis and design of soft materials and structures.

scholarly journals Is There a Relationship between Surface Wettability of Structured Surfaces and Lyophobicity toward Liquid Metals?

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Handschuh-Wang ◽  
Lifei Zhu ◽  
Tao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Metal ◽  
Flexible Electronics ◽  
Liquid Metals ◽  
Metal Layer ◽  
Surface Wettability ◽  
Diamond Coating ◽  
Air Plasma ◽  
Structured Surfaces ◽  
Static Contact ◽  
The Impact

The liquid metal lyophobicity of a rough substrate was, in previous articles, found to be rather independent on the surface wettability. In this article, we scrutinize the impact of surface wettability of a structured (rough) surface on the liquid metal wettability and adhesion. As a model system, a structured diamond coating was synthesized and modified by air plasma. We show that surface wettability (surface free energy) does not play a prominent role for static contact angle measurements and for the liquid metal repelling properties of the diamond coating in droplet impact experiments. In contrast, roll off angles and repeated deposition experiments illustrate that the increased hydrophilicity impacts the long-term liquid metal repellency of our coating. Liquid metal adhered after around 50 deposition/removal cycles on the hydrophilic diamond coating, while no liquid metal adhesion was visible after 100 cycles on the hydrophobic diamond coating, illustrating the fundamental role for the adhesion of liquid metal. The effect of repeated deposition in conjunction with gentle applied force was employed for coating the liquid metal lyophobic (hydrophilic) diamond coating with a thin liquid metal layer. The observed effect may find application in flexible electronics and thermal management systems as a means to improve interfacing of the liquid metal with conductive non-metal coatings.

scholarly journals Sequential Oxidation Strategy for the Fabrication of Liquid Metal Electrothermal Thin Film with Desired Printing and Functional Property

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1539
Author(s):  
Jun-Heng Fu ◽  
Xu-Dong Zhang ◽  
Peng Qin ◽  
Jing Liu
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Liquid Metal ◽  
Composite Film ◽  
Flexible Electronics ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Polyimide Film ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Metal Composite ◽  
Resistive Layer ◽  
Film Substrate

Room temperature liquid metal (LM) showcases a great promise in the fields of flexible functional thin film due to its favorable characteristics of flexibility, inherent conductivity, and printability. Current fabrication strategies of liquid metal film are substrate structure specific and sustain from unanticipated smearing effects. Herein, this paper reported a facile fabrication of liquid metal composite film via sequentially regulating oxidation to change the adhesion characteristics, targeting the ability of electrical connection and electrothermal conversion. The composite film was then made of the electrically resistive layer (oxidizing liquid metal) and the insulating Polyimide film (PI film) substrate, which has the advantages of electrical insulation and ultra-wide temperature working range, and its thickness is only 50 μm. The electrical resistance of composite film can maintain constant for 6 h and could work normally. Additionally, the heating film exhibited excellent thermal switching characteristics that can reach temperature equilibrium within 100 s, and recovery to ambient temperature within 50 s. The maximum working temperature of the as-prepared film is 115 °C, which is consistent with the result of the theoretical calculation, demonstrating a good electrothermal conversion capability. Finally, the heating application under extreme low temperature (−196 °C) was achieved. This conceptual study showed the promising value of the prototype strategy to the specific application areas such as the field of smart homes, flexible electronics, wearable thermal management, and high-performance heating systems.

Femtosecond laser preparing patternable liquid-metal-repellent surface for flexible electronics

2020 ◽  
Vol 578 ◽  
pp. 146-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingzhou Zhang ◽  
Keyue Zhang ◽  
Jiale Yong ◽  
Qing Yang ◽  
Yongning He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Metal ◽  
Femtosecond Laser ◽  
Flexible Electronics
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