scholarly journals A catalytic antioxidant for limiting amyloid-beta peptide aggregation and reactive oxygen species generation

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1634-1643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiza M. F. Gomes ◽  
Atif Mahammed ◽  
Kathleen E. Prosser ◽  
Jason R. Smith ◽  
Michael A. Silverman ◽  
...  

An Fe corrole is shown to bind to the amyloid-beta peptide and limit reactive oxygen species generation and peptide aggregation of relevance to Alzheimer's disease.

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (50) ◽  
pp. 31714-31724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonella Battisti ◽  
Antonio Palumbo Piccionello ◽  
Antonella Sgarbossa ◽  
Silvia Vilasi ◽  
Caterina Ricci ◽  
...  

This study suggests new concepts and potential difficulties in the design of novel drugs against diverse amyloidoses, including Alzheimer’s disease.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (7S_Part_7) ◽  
pp. P352-P353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia Berthoumieu ◽  
Peter Faller ◽  
Andrew J. Doig ◽  
Philippe Derreumaux

Metallomics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 2189-2192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maripaz Márquez ◽  
Luis M. Blancas-Mejía ◽  
Adriana Campos ◽  
Luis Rojas ◽  
Gilberto Castañeda-Hernández ◽  
...  

A novel bifunctional non-natural tetrapeptide, Met-Asp-d-Trp-Aib, is capable of binding copper, competing with amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ) for Cu(ii), and modulating Aβ aggregation. The study of this tetrapeptide provides further insights into the role of Cu(ii) in the Aβ aggregation pathway, and into the design of compounds with therapeutic potential for Alzheimer's disease.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janaina Bataglioli ◽  
Luiza M. F. Gomes ◽  
Camille Maunoir ◽  
Jason Smith ◽  
Houston D. Cole ◽  
...  

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive and irreversible damage to the brain. One of the hallmarks of the disease is the presence of both soluble...


2015 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.E. Dubinina ◽  
L.V. Schedrina ◽  
N.G. Neznanov ◽  
N.M. Zalutskaya ◽  
D.V. Zakharchenko

The paper summarizes literature data on the importance of oxidative stress as one of the pathogenetic mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease. The paper describes the main specific and nonspecific ways of reactive oxygen species generation in the course of the disease development. The effect of reactive oxygen species generated by the functional activity of cells, i.e. apoptosis and mitotic cycle, is shown. The role of the regulatory system of nodal cells is performed by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation process which is associated with intense phosphorylation of tau protein and mitosis-specific proteins. In Alzheimer's disease, the regulating function of peptidyl-prolyl isomerases in particular of Pin1 associated with maintaining a balanced state of phosphorylation/dephosphorylation processes is disturbed. Taking into consideration the multifactorial impairment of the cell cycle control, this process should be considered from the standpoint of the general state of metabolic processes, and oxidative stress has one of the key positions in aging.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Spuch ◽  
Saida Ortolano ◽  
Carmen Navarro

Biochemical and morphological alterations of mitochondria may play an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Particularly, mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of amyloid-beta-induced neuronal toxicity in Alzheimer’s disease. The recent emphasis on the intracellular biology of amyloid-beta and its precursor protein (APP) has led researchers to consider the possibility that mitochondria-associated and mitochondrial amyloid-beta may directly cause neurotoxicity. Both proteins are known to localize to mitochondrial membranes, block the transport of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins to mitochondria, interact with mitochondrial proteins, disrupt the electron transport chain, increase reactive oxygen species production, cause mitochondrial damage, and prevent neurons from functioning normally. In this paper, we will outline current knowledge of the intracellular localization of amyloid-beta. Moreover, we summarize evidence from AD postmortem brain as well as animal AD models showing that amyloid-beta triggers mitochondrial dysfunction through a number of pathways such as impairment of oxidative phosphorylation, elevation of reactive oxygen species production, alteration of mitochondrial dynamics, and interaction with mitochondrial proteins. Thus, this paper supports the Alzheimer cascade mitochondrial hypothesis such as the most important early events in this disease, and probably one of the future strategies on the therapy of this neurodegenerative disease.


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