scholarly journals Recent advances on the thermal destabilization of Mg-based hydrogen storage materials

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 408-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianfeng Zhang ◽  
Zhinian Li ◽  
Yuanfang Wu ◽  
Xiumei Guo ◽  
Jianhua Ye ◽  
...  

Magnesium hydride and its compounds have a high hydrogen storage capacity and are inexpensive, and thus have been considered as one of the most promising hydrogen storage materials for on-board applications.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
xinglin Yang ◽  
Quanhui Hou ◽  
libing Yu ◽  
Jiaqi Zhang

Magnesium hydride (MgH2) is considered as one of the most promising hydrogen storage materials due to its safety, low cost and high hydrogen storage capacity. However, its slow kinetic performance...


Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 768 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinzhe Lyu ◽  
Andrey Lider ◽  
Viktor Kudiiarov

Magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials are considered to be one of the most promising solid-state hydrogen storage materials due to their large hydrogen storage capacity and low cost. However, slow hydrogen absorption/desorption rate and excessive hydrogen absorption/desorption temperature limit the application of magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials. The present paper reviews recent progress in improving the hydrogen storage properties by element substitution and additives. Ball milling is the promising technology for preparing magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials. The research and development of approaches for modifying magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials prepared by ball milling is systematically expounded. It is concluded that ball milling can significantly improve the kinetic and electrochemical properties of magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials and increase the hydrogen storage capacity. In the future, the research of magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials should be developed in terms of hydrogen storage mechanism, computer design of materials and development of a more optimized catalytic system.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (15) ◽  
pp. 6309-6318 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. W. Duan ◽  
L. X. Hu ◽  
J. L. Ma

Aluminum hydride (AlH3) is one of the most promising hydrogen storage materials that has a high theoretical hydrogen storage capacity (10.08 wt%) and relatively low dehydriding temperature (100–200 °C).


2013 ◽  
Vol 677 ◽  
pp. 149-152
Author(s):  
Bo An ◽  
Hai Yan Zhu

The paper mainly focuses on the ability of absorbing hydrogen molecule of the dimetallocene (C5H5)2TM2(TM=Ti/Zn/Cu/Ni) based on the first-principles calculation. The result indicates that these compounds can adsorb up to eight hydrogen molecules, the binding energy is 0.596eV/H2 for Cp2Ti2, 0.802eV/H2 for Cp2Zn2, 0.422eV/H2 for Cp2Cu2 and 0.182eV/H2 for Cp2Ni2 respectively. The corresponding gravimetric hydrogen-storage capacity is 7.1wt% for Cp2Ti2, 6.2wt% for Cp2Zn2, 6.3wt% for Cp2Cu2 and 6.5wt% for Cp2Ni2 respectively. These sandwich-type organometallocenes proposed in this work are favorable for reversible adsorption and desorption of hydrogen under ambient conditions. These predictions will likely provide a new route for developing novel high-capacity hydrogen-storage materials.


2005 ◽  
Vol 884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nahid Mohajeri ◽  
Ali T-Raissi

AbstractAt the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC), a research program is underway for developing a high-density hydrogen storage system based on amine-borane (AB) complexes. Due to their high hydrogen capacity, these hydrides have been employed, in the past, as disposable hydrogen sources for fuel cell applications. However, to meet the requirements for hydrogen storage onboard vehicles, it is essential that cost effective and energy efficient methods for the regeneration (i.e. hydrogenation) of the spent (dehydrogenated) AB complexes can be found that utilize only hydrogen and/or electricity (i.e. the only plausible hydrogen economy energy carriers).We are studying two ammoniaborane (NH3BH3)-based systems with high hydrogen storage capacity. The first system employs a borazine-cyclotriborazane cycle. Borazine is a product of NH3BH3 thermolysis. Cyclotriborazane is the inorganic analog of cyclohexane. The second system employs polymeric AB complexes such as poly-(aminoborane) and polyborazylene. Poly-(aminoborane), an inorganic analog of polyethylene, is also a product of amoniaborane thermolysis whilepolyborazylene is the product of borazine thermolysis.For the two systems above, we are developing regeneration (i.e. reduction of borazine, poly-(aminoborane) and polyborazylene) schemes based on: 1) catalytic hydrogenation and 2) indirect (multi-step) synthesis techniques.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
qingfang Li ◽  
Yan Gao ◽  
Huanian Zhang ◽  
Hongzhe Pan ◽  
Qing Fang Li ◽  
...  

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