Improved durability of Co3O4 particles supported on SmMn2O5 for methane combustion

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (15) ◽  
pp. 3785-3794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zijian Feng ◽  
Chun Du ◽  
Yongjie Chen ◽  
Yun Lang ◽  
Yunkun Zhao ◽  
...  

To eliminate the aggregation of Co3O4 in the methane combustion process at high temperature, a thermally stable mullite structure, SmMn2O5 (SMO), was utilized as a support to improve the catalytic durability of Co3O4 particles.

Author(s):  
Ramana Murthy Palle ◽  
Jing-Cai Zhang ◽  
Wei-Zhen Li

Pd-based catalysts are efficient for methane combustion but impractical at high temperatures due to sintering effect. Here in, we report a thermally stable Pd/SBA-15 catalyst that was prepared by using...


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 540
Author(s):  
Yukyung Kim ◽  
Sanghyuck Lee ◽  
Hyeonseok Yoon

Currently, polymers are competing with metals and ceramics to realize various material characteristics, including mechanical and electrical properties. However, most polymers consist of organic matter, making them vulnerable to flames and high-temperature conditions. In addition, the combustion of polymers consisting of different types of organic matter results in various gaseous hazards. Therefore, to minimize the fire damage, there has been a significant demand for developing polymers that are fire resistant or flame retardant. From this viewpoint, it is crucial to design and synthesize thermally stable polymers that are less likely to decompose into combustible gaseous species under high-temperature conditions. Flame retardants can also be introduced to further reinforce the fire performance of polymers. In this review, the combustion process of organic matter, types of flame retardants, and common flammability testing methods are reviewed. Furthermore, the latest research trends in the use of versatile nanofillers to enhance the fire performance of polymeric materials are discussed with an emphasis on their underlying action, advantages, and disadvantages.


2020 ◽  
pp. 146808742096933
Author(s):  
Xiangyu Meng ◽  
Sicheng Liu ◽  
Jingchen Cui ◽  
Jiangping Tian ◽  
Wuqiang Long ◽  
...  

A novel method called high-pressure air (HPA) jet controlled compression ignition (JCCI) based on the compound thermodynamic cycle was investigated in this work. The combustion process of premixed mixture can be controlled flexibly by the high-pressure air jet compression, and it characterizes the intensified low-temperature reaction and two-stage high-temperature reaction. The three-dimensional (3D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical simulation was employed to study the emission formation process and mechanism, and the effects of high-pressure air jet temperature and duration on emissions were also investigated. The simulation results showed that the NOx formation is mainly affected by the first-stage high-temperature reaction due to the higher reaction temperature. Overall, this combustion mode can obtain ultra-low NOx emission. The second-stage high-temperature reaction plays an important role in the CO and THC formation caused by the mixing effect of the high-pressure air and original in-cylinder mixture. The increasing air jet temperature leads to a larger high-temperature in-cylinder region and more fuel in the first-stage reaction, and therefore resulting in higher NOx emission. However, the increasing air jet temperature can significantly reduce the CO and THC emissions. For the air jet duration comparisons, both too short and too long air jet durations could induce higher NOx emission. A higher air jet duration would result in higher CO emission due to the more high-pressure air jet with relatively low temperature.


2016 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 1310-1314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Amir Paknejad ◽  
Ali Mansourian ◽  
Yohan Noh ◽  
Khalid Khtatba ◽  
Samjid H. Mannan

Solar Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 228 ◽  
pp. 413-417
Author(s):  
Dawei Ding ◽  
Wenjing Wei ◽  
Xiaoping He ◽  
Shujiang Ding

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-162
Author(s):  
Lin Li ◽  
Fedor Gubarev ◽  
Andrei Mostovshchikov ◽  
Alexander Ilyin

The paper is devoted to development of methods for studying the dynamics of high-temperature combustion of aluminum nanopowder.The difficulty in studying the combustion of nanopowders is the high temperature and intensity of light emissionduring the combustion process, which makes the visual observation virtually impossible.The paper discusses various schemes using laser radiation to study the combustion processes of metal nanopowders.Particular mentions the use of the laser monitor based on an active medium on copper bromide vapor to study the combustion process of various powders and mixtures.The laser monitor combines the functions of the narrow-band laser illuminator and the brightness amplifier, thereby achieving the visualization at a narrow gain wavelength. Therefore, the laser monitor can be used to observe the changes in the surface of a burning sample with high temporal and spatial resolution.


1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiming Wang ◽  
Guocai Shu ◽  
Changlin Yang ◽  
Yincheng Ju ◽  
Kuihan Zhao

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document